Low Cost Flip Chip Technologies


Book Description

Of the Standard NuBGA Packages -- Thinner Substrate and Nonuniform Heat Spreader NuBGA -- Thermal Performance of the New NuBGA Package -- Temperature Distribution -- Thermal Resistance -- Cooling Power -- Wind Tunnel Experimental Analysis -- Solder Joint Reliability of the New NuBGA Package -- Electrical Performance of the New NuBGA Package -- Capacitance -- Inductance -- Summary of the New NuBGA Package -- Solder-Bumped Flip Chip in PBGA Packages -- Intel's OLGA Package Technology -- OLGA Package Design -- OLGA Wafer Bumping -- OLGA Substrate Technology -- OLGA Package Assembly -- OLGA Package Reliability -- Mitsubishi's FC-BGA Package -- Wafer Bumping -- Mitsubishi's SBU Substrate -- PC-BGA Assembly Process -- Thermal Management -- Electrical Performance -- Qualification Tests and Results -- IBM's FC-PBGA Package -- CFD Analysis for Thermal Boundary Conditions -- Nonlinear Finite Element Stress Analysis -- Simulation Results -- Solder Joint Thermal Fatigue Life Prediction -- Motorola's FC-PBGA Packages -- Thermal Management of FC-PBGA Assemblies with E3 Bumps -- Solder Joint Reliability of FC-PBGA Assemblies with C4 Bumps -- Failure Analysis of Flip Chip on Low-Cost Substrates -- Failure Analysis of FCOB with Imperfect Underfills -- Test Chip -- Test Board -- Flip Chip Assembly -- Preconditions, Reflows, and Qualification Tests -- Failure Modes and Discussions -- Die Cracking -- Interfacial Shear Strength -- Interfacial Shear Strength Between Solder Mask and Underfill.







Flip Chip Technologies


Book Description

A guide to flip chip technologies, for professionals in flip chip and MCM research and development, and for engineers and technical managers choosing design and manufacturing processes for electronic packaging and interconnect systems. Discusses economic, design, material, quality, and reliability issues of flip chip technologies, and details aspects of classical solder-bumped flip chip interconnect technologies; the next generations of flip chip technologies; and known-good-die testing for multiple module applications. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR




Advanced Flip Chip Packaging


Book Description

Advanced Flip Chip Packaging presents past, present and future advances and trends in areas such as substrate technology, material development, and assembly processes. Flip chip packaging is now in widespread use in computing, communications, consumer and automotive electronics, and the demand for flip chip technology is continuing to grow in order to meet the need for products that offer better performance, are smaller, and are environmentally sustainable.




Multichip Module Technologies and Alternatives: The Basics


Book Description

Far from being the passive containers for semiconductor devices of the past, the packages in today's high performance computers pose numerous challenges in interconnecting, powering, cooling and protecting devices. While semiconductor circuit performance measured in picoseconds continues to improve, computer performance is expected to be in nanoseconds for the rest of this century -a factor of 1000 difference between on-chip and off-chip performance which is attributable to losses associated with the package. Thus the package, which interconnects all the chips to form a particular function such as a central processor, is likely to set the limits on how far computers can evolve. Multichip packaging, which can relax these limits and also improve the reliability and cost at the systems level, is expected to be the basis of all advanced computers in the future. In addition, since this technology allows chips to be spaced more closely, in less space and with less weight, it has the added advantage of being useful in portable consumer electronics as well as in medical, aerospace, automotive and telecommunications products. The multichip technologies with which these applications can be addressed are many. They range from ceramics to polymer-metal thin films to printed wiring boards for interconnections; flip chip, TAB or wire bond for chip-to-substrate connections; and air or water cooling for the removal of heat.




Nano-Semiconductors


Book Description

With contributions from top international experts from both industry and academia, Nano-Semiconductors: Devices and Technology is a must-read for anyone with a serious interest in future nanofabrication technologies. Taking into account the semiconductor industry’s transition from standard CMOS silicon to novel device structures—including carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, quantum dots, and III-V materials—this book addresses the state of the art in nano devices for electronics. It provides an all-encompassing, one-stop resource on the materials and device structures involved in the evolution from micro- to nanoelectronics. The book is divided into three parts that address: Semiconductor materials (i.e., carbon nanotubes, memristors, and spin organic devices) Silicon devices and technology (i.e., BiCMOS, SOI, various 3D integration and RAM technologies, and solar cells) Compound semiconductor devices and technology This reference explores the groundbreaking opportunities in emerging materials that will take system performance beyond the capabilities of traditional CMOS-based microelectronics. Contributors cover topics ranging from electrical propagation on CNT to GaN HEMTs technology and applications. Approaching the trillion-dollar nanotech industry from the perspective of real market needs and the repercussions of technological barriers, this resource provides vital information about elemental device architecture alternatives that will lead to massive strides in future development.




Electrochemical Technology Applications in Electronics


Book Description

The symposium was jointly held by the US and Japanese societies, but drew participants from companies, universities, and research institutes in 12 countries. The 47 papers cover high density packaging and related technologies, electronic devices and related materials and processes, micro-electromechanical systems and microfabrication, magnetic materials and devices, and fundamental studies on the materials for electrochemical technology applications. Nearly half of them, 23, were invited. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.




Ultra-thin Chip Technology and Applications


Book Description

Ultra-thin chips are the "smart skin" of a conventional silicon chip. This book shows how very thin and flexible chips can be fabricated and used in many new applications in microelectronics, Microsystems, biomedical and other fields. It provides a comprehensive reference to the fabrication technology, post processing, characterization and the applications of ultra-thin chips.




Essderc'98


Book Description




Silicon Heterostructure Handbook


Book Description

An extraordinary combination of material science, manufacturing processes, and innovative thinking spurred the development of SiGe heterojunction devices that offer a wide array of functions, unprecedented levels of performance, and low manufacturing costs. While there are many books on specific aspects of Si heterostructures, the Silicon Heterostructure Handbook: Materials, Fabrication, Devices, Circuits, and Applications of SiGe and Si Strained-Layer Epitaxy is the first book to bring all aspects together in a single source. Featuring broad, comprehensive, and in-depth discussion, this handbook distills the current state of the field in areas ranging from materials to fabrication, devices, CAD, circuits, and applications. The editor includes "snapshots" of the industrial state-of-the-art for devices and circuits, presenting a novel perspective for comparing the present status with future directions in the field. With each chapter contributed by expert authors from leading industrial and research institutions worldwide, the book is unequalled not only in breadth of scope, but also in depth of coverage, timeliness of results, and authority of references. It also includes a foreword by Dr. Bernard S. Meyerson, a pioneer in SiGe technology. Containing nearly 1000 figures along with valuable appendices, the Silicon Heterostructure Handbook authoritatively surveys materials, fabrication, device physics, transistor optimization, optoelectronics components, measurement, compact modeling, circuit design, and device simulation.