Low-power HF Microelectronics


Book Description

This book brings together innovative modelling, simulation and design techniques in CMOS, SOI, GaAs and BJT to achieve successful high-yield manufacture for low-power, high-speed and reliable-by-design analogue and mixed-mode integrated systems.




Low-power HF Microelectronics


Book Description

The book is organised in four parts, with generous contributions covering: (i) process/TCAD technology; (ii) device modelling/characterisation and circuit simulation; (iii) reliability and testability; (iv) analog and digital circuit and system design. In modern low-power HF microelectronics, the interaction needed between these parts to achieve the desired system performances means that frequently there will be an alliance and/or overlap among them. It is fundamental to high-yield successful manufacturing to relate in a quantitative manner the sensitivity of the electrical performance of the final devices and/or circuits to variations in structural parameters, doping profiles, layout, thermal effects and design




Build Your Own Low-Power Transmitters


Book Description

"This comprehensive book addresses applications for hobbyist broadcasting of AM, SSB, TV, FM Stereo and NBFM VHF-UHF signals with equipment readers can build themselves for thousands of dollars less than similar equipment sold on the retail market. The authors fully explore the legal limits and ramifications of using the equipment as well as how to get the best performance for optimum range. The key advantage is referencing a low-cost source for all needed parts, including the printed circuit board, as well as the kit. Complete source information has been included to help each reader find the kits and parts they need to build these fascinating projects."--BOOK JACKET.




Ultra-Low-Power Short-Range Radios


Book Description

This book explores the design of ultra-low-power radio-frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), with communication distances ranging from a few centimeters to a few meters. The authors describe leading-edge techniques to achieve ultra-low-power communication over short-range links. Many different applications are covered, ranging from body-area networks to transcutaneous implant communications and smart-appliance sensor networks. Various design techniques are explained to facilitate each of these applications.




A Low Power HF Communication System


Book Description

The HF band of radio frequencies, from 3-30 MHz, is unique in its property that it is refracted by the ionosphere. This property allows long distance radio telecommunications around the world without requiring infrastructure. High frequency (HF) communication has been largely superseded by satellite and cellular technologies for day-to-day communications, due to the tight bandwidth constraints and technical difficulties inherent in using it. However there is still a need for HF communications devices where existing infrastructure is not available, such as in remote or polar locations, or in emergency situations due to natural disasters. This research is aimed at the development of an asymmetric HF communications link, with a battery-powered remote unit that transmits a small amount of data to a mains-powered base station. New technologies are identified and evaluated for use in the link, with the aim of reducing the power requirements of the remote unit. Error correction techniques are investigated. Low-density parity check (LDPC) codes, which are powerful codes used for forward error correction, are suggested for use in the link. Quasi-cyclic LDPC codes allow the low-power transmitter unit to use a computationally simple encoder based on feedback shift registers for generating the LDPC block codes cheaply. Semi-blind LDPC turbo equalisation is a powerful technique that can be used at the base station which utilises the structure of the LDPC code to encode the data stream. This equalises a received signal with a minimal amount of training data required, reducing the duty cycle of the remote unit. Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) techniques are also investigated, which increase the throughput of a link when data repeats are required. A novel HARQ techniquewas created and proven to increase throughput in links with noise. As the proposed system may be deployed in remote locations, or locations where it might be difficult or undesirable to erect a proper HF antenna, a selection of buried antennas are characterised. A design for a remote unit is suggested. This unit was manufactured and used to test the capability of inexpensive, low power hardware to implement the proposed remote unit algorithms.




Switchmode RF and Microwave Power Amplifiers


Book Description

Combining solid theoretical discussions with practical design examples, this book is an essential reference on developing RF and microwave switchmode power amplifiers. With this book you will be able to: Design high-efficiency RF and microwave power amplifiers on different types of bipolar and field-effect transistors using well-known and novel theoretical approaches, nonlinear simulation tools, and practical design techniques Design any type of high-efficiency switchmode power amplifiers operating in Class D or E at lower frequencies and in Class E or F and their subclasses at microwave frequencies, with specified output power Understand the theory and practical implementation of load-network design techniques based on lumped and transmission-line elements Combine multi-stage Doherty architecture and switchmode power amplifiers to significantly increase efficiency of the entire radio transmitter Learn the different types of predistortion linearization techniques required to improve the quality of signal transmission in a nonlinear amplifying system New to this edition: Comprehensive overview of different Doherty architectures which are, and will be used in modern communication systems to save power consumption and reduce costs A new chapter on analog and digital predistortion techniques Coverage of broadband Class-F power amplifiers, high-power inverse Class-F power amplifiers for WCDMA systems, broadband Class-E techniques Unique focus on switchmode RF and microwave power amplifiers that are widely used in cellular/wireless, satellite and radar communication systems and which offer major power consumption savings Complete coverage of the new Doherty architecture which offers major efficiencies and savings on power consumption Balances theory with practical implementatation, avoiding a cookbook approach, enabling engineers to develop better designs Trusted content from leading figures in the field with a Foreword of endorsement by Zoya Popovic




Adaptive Low-Power Circuits for Wireless Communications


Book Description

With a billion – soon to be two billion - cellular telephones in circulation, the next challenge is to make cellular radio functions adaptive to their environment. This book provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for optimizing performance, discussing joint optimization of Noise Figure and Input Intercept Point in receiver systems. Also examined are original techniques to optimize voltage controlled oscillators and low-noise amplifiers, minimizing power consumption while maintaining adequate system performance.




Anglo–American Microelectronics Data 1968–69


Book Description

Anglo-American Microelectronics Data 1968-69, Volume One Manufacturers A-P covers semiconductor integrated circuits, thick and thin film technologies, and constructions outside the semiconductor integrated circuit area which come within the microelectronics range. The book discusses A.B. metal products thick film microcircuits; AMELCO series 16-701/46-701 tentative transistor-transistor logic; and American Micro-Systems B002e low-power logic binary. The book also describes Bunker-Ramo hybrid thin-film techniques; Centralab thick film integrated circuits; and CTS Cermet microelectronics. Elliott-automation; Erie R-C and hybrid integrated circuits; and Ether engineering series 2020 operational amplifiers are also considered. Other topics include Fair Child resistor-transistor micrologic; Hawker Siddeley micropacks; and Plessey SL20 series amplifiers. Designers, buyers, and users of microelectronic devices will find the text useful.




Low Power RF Circuit Design in Standard CMOS Technology


Book Description

Low Power Consumption is one of the critical issues in the performance of small battery-powered handheld devices. Mobile terminals feature an ever increasing number of wireless communication alternatives including GPS, Bluetooth, GSM, 3G, WiFi or DVB-H. Considering that the total power available for each terminal is limited by the relatively slow increase in battery performance expected in the near future, the need for efficient circuits is now critical. This book presents the basic techniques available to design low power RF CMOS analogue circuits. It gives circuit designers a complete guide of alternatives to optimize power consumption and explains the application of these rules in the most common RF building blocks: LNA, mixers and PLLs. It is set out using practical examples and offers a unique perspective as it targets designers working within the standard CMOS process and all the limitations inherent in these technologies.




Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics


Book Description

Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics deals with the different aspects of low power design for deep submicron electronics at all levels of abstraction from system level to circuit level and technology. Its objective is to guide industrial and academic engineers and researchers in the selection of methods, technologies and tools and to provide a baseline for further developments. Furthermore the book has been written to serve as a textbook for postgraduate student courses. In order to achieve both goals, it is structured into different chapters each of which addresses a different phase of the design, a particular level of abstraction, a unique design style or technology. These design-related chapters are amended by motivations in Chapter 2, which presents visions both of future low power applications and technology advancements, and by some advanced case studies in Chapter 9. From the Foreword: `... This global nature of design for low power was well understood by Wolfgang Nebel and Jean Mermet when organizing the NATO workshop which is the origin of the book. They invited the best experts in the field to cover all aspects of low power design. As a result the chapters in this book are covering deep-submicron CMOS digital system design for low power in a systematic way from process technology all the way up to software design and embedded software systems. Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics is an excellent guide for the practicing engineer, the researcher and the student interested in this crucial aspect of actual CMOS design. It contains about a thousand references to all aspects of the recent five years of feverish activity in this exciting aspect of design.' Hugo de Man Professor, K.U. Leuven, Belgium Senior Research Fellow, IMEC, Belgium