Manual of Standardization in the Romance Languages


Book Description

Language standardization is an ongoing process based on the notions of linguistic correctness and models. This manual contains thirty-six chapters that deal with the theories of linguistic norms and give a comprehensive up-to-date description and analysis of the standardization processes in the Romance languages. The first section presents the essential approaches to the concept of linguistic norm ranging from antiquity to the present, and includes individual chapters on the notion of linguistic norms and correctness in classical grammar and rhetoric, in the Prague School, in the linguistic theory of Eugenio Coseriu, in sociolinguistics as well as in pragmatics, cognitive and discourse linguistics. The second section focuses on the application of these notions with respect to the Romance languages. It examines in detail the normative grammar and the normative dictionary as the reference tools for language codification and modernization of those languages that have a long and well-established written tradition, i.e. Romanian, Italian, French, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese. Furthermore, the volume offers a discussion of the key issues regarding the standardization of the ‘minor’ Romance languages as well as Creoles.




Manual prático de escrita em português


Book Description

Manual prático de escrita em português/Developing Writing Skills in Portuguese provides intermediate- and advanced-level students with the necessary skills to become competent and confident writers in the Portuguese language. With a focus on writing as a craft, Manual prático de escrita em português offers a rich selection of original materials including narrative texts, expository essays, opinion pieces and newspaper articles. Each chapter covers a specific kind of writing and is designed to help tackle the material in small units. The book aids students in crafting clear, coherent and cohesive texts by means of guided practice and step-by-step activities. Suitable for use as a classroom text or as a self-study course, this book is ideal for students at level B2 – C2 of the Common European Framework for Languages or at Intermediate High – Advanced High on the ACTFL proficiency scales.





Book Description




Proexis Manual


Book Description

The personal proexis (pro + exis) is the specific existential programming of each intraphysical consciousness (conscin) in their new life in this human dimension, that is planned before the somatic (physical) rebirth of consciousness, while still an extraphysical consciousness (consciex). The following 9 expressions are used to char- acterize the existential program: 1. Existential goal. 2. Existential orientation. 3. Existential planning. 4. Existential project. 5. Intraphysical objective. 6. Intraphysical task. 7. Life project. 8. Pre-intraphysical mandate. 9. Terrestrial mission. The proexis is the object of study in proexology, a specialty of conscientiology.




Manual de contabilidade das sociedades anônimas


Book Description

O objetivo desta obra é atualizar o profissional contabilista em meio às novas NBCs – Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade, Resoluções dos órgãos normatizadores da contabilidade no Brasil e as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade. Tem ainda por funcionalidade, conceder aos estudantes dos cursos da área contábil/financeira uma visão global sobre o assunto, compreendendo as áreas de contabilidade societária, custos, contabilidade comercial e análise das demonstrações financeiras. Tem como enfoque as sociedades anônimas.




Manual de Direito do Trabalho


Book Description

Manual De Direito Do Trabalho.




PROJECTIOLOGY


Book Description

A comprehensive post-materialist treatise on the out-of-body experience and psychic phenomena. Projectiology is an authoritative, technical, and scholarly volume that provides definitive information on the out-of-body experience (OBE) and paranormal and psychic phenomena. It is a detailed work that orients the reader in their understanding and development of energetic self-control and psychic awareness. As such it is an invaluable source of information on the interaction between the physical and non-physical worlds.




Media and Accountability in Latin America


Book Description

This study approaches a pressing question for the public, the media, and in academia: how can the media be held accountable? By focusing on the relationship between media and accountability in the understudied region of Latin America, Mariella Bastian provides a theoretical framework for the analysis of media accountability (MA) beyond the Global North. The underlying conditions for the development of MA in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay are identified by conducting a multi-method study. The author also gives an overview of the status quo of the implementation of both traditional and innovative MA instruments.




Manual of Brazilian Portuguese Linguistics


Book Description

This manual is the first comprehensive account of Brazilian Portuguese linguistics written in English, offering not only linguists but also historians and social scientists new insights gained from the intensive research carried out over the last decades on the linguistic reality of this vast territory. In the 20 overview chapters, internationally renowned experts give detailed yet concise information on a wide range of language-internal as well as external synchronic and diachronic topics. Most of this information is the fruit of large-scale language documentation and description projects, such as the project on the linguistic norm of educated speakers (NURC), the project “Grammar of spoken Portuguese”, and the project “Towards a History of Brazilian Portuguese” (PHPB), among others. Further chapters of high contemporary interest and relevance include the study of linguistic policies and psycholinguistics. The manual offers theoretical insights of general interest, not least since many chapters present the linguistic data in the light of a combination of formal, functional, generative and sociolinguistic approaches. This rather unique feature of the volume is achieved by the double authorship of some of the relevant chapters, thus bringing together and synthesizing different perspectives.




Projections of the Consciousness


Book Description

The facts narrated here continue to be experienced by billions of people every night, as they have ever since antiquity. The difference now is that communication of these experiences is increasing with every year that passes, without the folkloric and mystical connotations which have been attached to them for thousands of years.