Materials Related to Welfare Research and Experimentation
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,71 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Income maintenance programs
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,71 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Income maintenance programs
ISBN :
Author : P.M. Sommers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 39,84 MB
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9400973896
This is the second in a series of books growing out of the annual Mid dlebury College Conference on Economic Issues. The second confer ence, held in April 1980, focused on goals and realities of welfare reform. The objectives of the conference were threefold: (1) evaluation of the antipoverty effort so far; (2) discussion of welfare reform alternatives; and (3) prediction of how new initiatives would change work behavior and productivity. During the time this country has been engaged in a "war on poverty," two massive efforts to reform welfare, Richard M. Nixon's Family As sistance Plan (FAP) and Jimmy Carter's Program for Better Jobs and Income (PBJI), were proposed. Both defined national benefit levels and featured a negative income tax. Both measures were defeated in Congress. More modest efforts at reform have, however, changed the economic landscape. Because of the rapid growth in cash and in-kind transfer programs, income poverty is no longer the serious problem that it was in 1964. In fact, looking at the proliferation of programs and the substantial surge in participation rates, some politicians have even advocated a period of government retrenchment. In 1971, the governor of California vii viii INTRODUCTION proposed (and implemented) a major welfare reform in an attempt to stem the rapid growth of welfare caseloads that began in his state in 1967-68. He argued that savings from administrative improvements could be used to raise benefits for the "truly needy.
Author : United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher :
Page : 1256 pages
File Size : 22,43 MB
Release : 1968
Category : Government publications
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1268 pages
File Size : 32,84 MB
Release : 1980
Category : Government publications
ISBN :
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher :
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 11,68 MB
Release : 1981
Category : Evaluation research (Social action programs)
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1250 pages
File Size : 26,22 MB
Release :
Category : Government publications
ISBN :
Author : James M. Rogers
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,77 MB
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 082297648X
Government agencies spend billions of dollars each year for policy analysis with the expectation that improved policy will follow. Although civil servants conduct some analysis themselves, more frequently they contract with research organizations to assess the probable consequences of new social policies and to answer other policy questions.Jams M. Rogers develops a theory that explains and predicts the impact of policy analysis. He illustrates his theory through welfare reform, where policy analysis is caught in political warfare and has little chance to improve actual policy. During the 1960s and 1970s over $108 million was spent on four unprecedented social scientific experiments to test the effectiveness of a major proposal to reform the welfare system. Now out of favor, the negative income tax was thn considered to be an appealing alternative to welfare. Starting in New Jersey and Pennsylvania during the Johnson administration, the experimental research continued through Carter's term and helped to keep reform proposal and research organizations alive. This book examines the results of these experiments and their effect on Carter's reform attempt—the Program for Better Jobs and Income.One of the author's main conclusions concerns the role of value conflict. If there is strong disagreement within society over the goals of policy, analysis will seldom change the minds of decision makers or influence policy. Policy analysis is more likely to influence thinking and policy if the issue involves low conflict.
Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office for Protection from Research Risks
Publisher :
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 19,47 MB
Release : 1986
Category : Animal experimentation
ISBN :
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 38,5 MB
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309154006
A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been updated by a committee of experts, taking into consideration input from the scientific and laboratory animal communities and the public at large. The Guide incorporates new scientific information on common laboratory animals, including aquatic species, and includes extensive references. It is organized around major components of animal use: Key concepts of animal care and use. The Guide sets the framework for the humane care and use of laboratory animals. Animal care and use program. The Guide discusses the concept of a broad Program of Animal Care and Use, including roles and responsibilities of the Institutional Official, Attending Veterinarian and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Animal environment, husbandry, and management. A chapter on this topic is now divided into sections on terrestrial and aquatic animals and provides recommendations for housing and environment, husbandry, behavioral and population management, and more. Veterinary care. The Guide discusses veterinary care and the responsibilities of the Attending Veterinarian. It includes recommendations on animal procurement and transportation, preventive medicine (including animal biosecurity), and clinical care and management. The Guide addresses distress and pain recognition and relief, and issues surrounding euthanasia. Physical plant. The Guide identifies design issues, providing construction guidelines for functional areas; considerations such as drainage, vibration and noise control, and environmental monitoring; and specialized facilities for animal housing and research needs. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides a framework for the judgments required in the management of animal facilities. This updated and expanded resource of proven value will be important to scientists and researchers, veterinarians, animal care personnel, facilities managers, institutional administrators, policy makers involved in research issues, and animal welfare advocates.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1652 pages
File Size : 42,99 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Economic assistance, Domestic
ISBN :