Mathematics of Choice
Author : Ivan Niven
Publisher : MAA
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 21,74 MB
Release : 1965
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0883856158
Author : Ivan Niven
Publisher : MAA
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 21,74 MB
Release : 1965
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0883856158
Author : Christoph Borgers
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 34,16 MB
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0898717620
Mathematics of Social Choice is a fun and accessible book that looks at the choices made by groups of people with different preferences, needs, and interests. Divided into three parts, the text first examines voting methods for selecting or ranking candidates. A brief second part addresses compensation problems wherein an indivisible item must be assigned to one of several people who are equally entitled to ownership of the item, with monetary compensation paid to the others. The third part discusses the problem of sharing a divisible resource among several people. Mathematics of Social Choice can be used by undergraduates studying mathematics and students whose only mathematical background is elementary algebra. More advanced material can be skipped without any loss of continuity. The book can also serve as an easy introduction to topics such as the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem, Arrow's theorem, and fair division for readers with more mathematical background.
Author : Thomas J. Jech
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 27,49 MB
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0486466248
Comprehensive and self-contained text examines the axiom's relative strengths and consequences, including its consistency and independence, relation to permutation models, and examples and counterexamples of its use. 1973 edition.
Author : G.H. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 50,56 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1461394783
This book grew out of my interest in what is common to three disciplines: mathematics, philosophy, and history. The origins of Zermelo's Axiom of Choice, as well as the controversy that it engendered, certainly lie in that intersection. Since the time of Aristotle, mathematics has been concerned alternately with its assumptions and with the objects, such as number and space, about which those assumptions were made. In the historical context of Zermelo's Axiom, I have explored both the vagaries and the fertility of this alternating concern. Though Zermelo's research has provided the focus for this book, much of it is devoted to the problems from which his work originated and to the later developments which, directly or indirectly, he inspired. A few remarks about format are in order. In this book a publication is indicated by a date after a name; so Hilbert 1926, 178 refers to page 178 of an article written by Hilbert, published in 1926, and listed in the bibliography.
Author : Alan D. Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 24,66 MB
Release : 2005-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521810523
Honesty in voting, it turns out, is not always the best policy. Indeed, in the early 1970s, Allan Gibbard and Mark Satterthwaite, building on the seminal work of Nobel laureate Kenneth Arrow, proved that with three or more alternatives there is no reasonable voting system that is non-manipulable; voters will always have an opportunity to benefit by submitting a disingenuous ballot. The ensuing decades produced a number of theorems of striking mathematical naturality that dealt with the manipulability of voting systems. This 2005 book presents many of these results from the last quarter of the twentieth century, especially the contributions of economists and philosophers, from a mathematical point of view, with many new proofs. The presentation is almost completely self-contained, and requires no prerequisites except a willingness to follow rigorous mathematical arguments. Mathematics students, as well as mathematicians, political scientists, economists and philosophers will learn why it is impossible to devise a completely unmanipulable voting system.
Author : Steven Brams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 10,86 MB
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540791280
Peter Fishburn has had a splendidly productive career that led to path-breaking c- tributions in a remarkable variety of areas of research. His contributions have been published in a vast literature, ranging through journals of social choice and welfare, decision theory, operations research, economic theory, political science, mathema- cal psychology, and discrete mathematics. This work was done both on an individual basis and with a very long list of coauthors. The contributions that Fishburn made can roughly be divided into three major topical areas, and contributions to each of these areas are identi?ed by sections of this monograph. Section 1 deals with topics that are included in the general areas of utility, preference, individual choice, subjective probability, and measurement t- ory. Section 2 covers social choice theory, voting models, and social welfare. S- tion 3 deals with more purely mathematical topics that are related to combinatorics, graph theory, and ordered sets. The common theme of Fishburn’s contributions to all of these areas is his ability to bring rigorous mathematical analysis to bear on a wide range of dif?cult problems.
Author : Horst Herrlich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 12,93 MB
Release : 2006-07-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540342680
AC, the axiom of choice, because of its non-constructive character, is the most controversial mathematical axiom. It is shunned by some, used indiscriminately by others. This treatise shows paradigmatically that disasters happen without AC and they happen with AC. Illuminating examples are drawn from diverse areas of mathematics, particularly from general topology, but also from algebra, order theory, elementary analysis, measure theory, game theory, and graph theory.
Author : Herman Rubin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 21,14 MB
Release : 1963
Category : Axiom of choice
ISBN : 0444533990
Author : George Szpiro
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,62 MB
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0691209081
The author takes the general reader on a tour of the mathematical puzzles and paradoxes inherent in voting systems, such as the Alabama Paradox, in which an increase in the number of seats in the Congress could actually lead to a reduced number of representatives for a state, and the Condorcet Paradox, which demonstrates that the winner of elections featuring more than two candidates does not necessarily reflect majority preferences. Szpiro takes a roughly chronological approach to the topic, traveling from ancient Greece to the present and, in addition to offering explanations of the various mathematical conundrums of elections and voting, also offers biographical details on the mathematicians and other thinkers who thought about them, including Plato, Pliny the Younger, Pierre Simon Laplace, Thomas Jefferson, John von Neumann, and Kenneth Arrow.
Author : Miklos Bona
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 26,59 MB
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1439850526
A Unified Account of Permutations in Modern CombinatoricsA 2006 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title, the first edition of this bestseller was lauded for its detailed yet engaging treatment of permutations. Providing more than enough material for a one-semester course, Combinatorics of Permutations, Second Edition continues to clearly show the usefuln