Measuring Welfare Changes from Commodity Price Stabilization in Small Open Economies
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Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 13,80 MB
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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 13,80 MB
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Author : Jonathan R. Coleman
Publisher :
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 24,76 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Apertura economica
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Author : Jean-Paul Chavas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 43,30 MB
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 022612892X
"The conference was organized by the three editors of this book and took place on August 15-16, 2012 in Seattle."--Preface.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 13,91 MB
Release : 2012-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1475507038
The April 2012 issue of the World Economic Outlook assesses the prospects for the global economy, which has gradually strengthened after a major setback during 2011. The threat of a sharp global slowdown eased with improved activity in the United States and better policies in the euro area. Weak recovery will likely resume in the major advanced economies, and activity will remain relatively solid in most emerging and developing economies. However, recent improvements are very fragile. Policymakers must calibrate policies to support growth in the near term and must implement fundamental changes to achieve healthy growth in the medium term. Chapter 3 examines how policies directed at real estate markets can accelerate the improvement of household balance sheets and thus support otherwise anemic consumption. Chapter 4 examines how swings in commodity prices affect commodity-exporting economies, many of which have experienced a decade of good growth. With commodity prices unlikely to continue growing at the recent elevated pace, however, these economies may have to adapt their fiscal and other policies to lower potential output growth in the future.
Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 40,65 MB
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Author : Martin Feldstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 24,53 MB
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226241769
In recent years, the Federal Reserve and central banks worldwide have enjoyed remarkable success in their battle against inflation. The challenge now confronting the Fed and its counterparts is how to proceed in this newly benign economic environment: Should monetary policy seek to maintain a rate of low-level inflation or eliminate inflation altogether in an effort to attain full price stability? In a seminal article published in 1997, Martin Feldstein developed a framework for calculating the gains in economic welfare that might result from a move from a low level of inflation to full price stability. The present volume extends that analysis, focusing on the likely costs and benefits of achieving price stability not only in the United States, but in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom as well. The results show that even small changes in already low inflation rates can have a substantial impact on the economic performance of different countries, and that variations in national tax rules can affect the level of gain from disinflation.
Author : John Y. Campbell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 29,2 MB
Release : 2008-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226092127
Economic growth, low inflation, and financial stability are among the most important goals of policy makers, and central banks such as the Federal Reserve are key institutions for achieving these goals. In Asset Prices and Monetary Policy, leading scholars and practitioners probe the interaction of central banks, asset markets, and the general economy to forge a new understanding of the challenges facing policy makers as they manage an increasingly complex economic system. The contributors examine how central bankers determine their policy prescriptions with reference to the fluctuating housing market, the balance of debt and credit, changing beliefs of investors, the level of commodity prices, and other factors. At a time when the public has never been more involved in stocks, retirement funds, and real estate investment, this insightful book will be useful to all those concerned with the current state of the economy.
Author : Michael Parkin
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 22,38 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780719007125
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,45 MB
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464816662
The world economy is experiencing a very strong but uneven recovery, with many emerging market and developing economies facing obstacles to vaccination. The global outlook remains uncertain, with major risks around the path of the pandemic and the possibility of financial stress amid large debt loads. Policy makers face a difficult balancing act as they seek to nurture the recovery while safeguarding price stability and fiscal sustainability. A comprehensive set of policies will be required to promote a strong recovery that mitigates inequality and enhances environmental sustainability, ultimately putting economies on a path of green, resilient, and inclusive development. Prominent among the necessary policies are efforts to lower trade costs so that trade can once again become a robust engine of growth. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Global Economic Prospects. The Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies.
Author : Davide Debortoli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 15,64 MB
Release : 2017-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1484311752
Yes, it makes a lot of sense. This paper studies how to design simple loss functions for central banks, as parsimonious approximations to social welfare. We show, both analytically and quantitatively, that simple loss functions should feature a high weight on measures of economic activity, sometimes even larger than the weight on inflation. Two main factors drive our result. First, stabilizing economic activity also stabilizes other welfare relevant variables. Second, the estimated model features mitigated inflation distortions due to a low elasticity of substitution between monopolistic goods and a low interest rate sensitivity of demand. The result holds up in the presence of measurement errors, with large shocks that generate a trade-off between stabilizing inflation and resource utilization, and also when ensuring a low probability of hitting the zero lower bound on interest rates.