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Metal & Mineral Wholesale Revenues World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 174 pages

File Size : 24,5 MB

Release : 2020-07-18

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

The Metal & Mineral Wholesale Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in up to 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 181 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Metal & mineral merchant wholesalers Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for 181 Products/Services covered, including: METAL + MINERAL WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Metal & mineral (except petrol) merchant wholesalers Lines 2. New and used automobiles, motorcycles, and trailers 3. New and rebuilt automotive parts and supplies 4. Complete engines 5. Brake parts 6. Automotive glass 7. Filters, incl oil, air, gas, and transmission 8. Engine parts, excl electrical parts 9. Body parts and repair materials 10. Other automotive parts and supplies 11. Used automotive parts, accessories, and equipment 12. Tires and tubes 13. Re-treaded and used tires and repair materials 14. Office and business furniture 15. Flooring and floor coverings 16. Rough, dressed, and finished dimensional lumber 17. Untreated lumber 18. Treated lumber 19. Boards 20. Plywood and millwork 21. Softwood plywood & oriented strand board (OSB) 22. Other panels products 23. Gypsum, waterboard, and other specialty boards 24. Wood millwork 25. Metal millwork 26. Concrete, cement, sand, gravel, stone, brick, block, and tile 27. Ready-mixed or transit-mixed concrete 28. Cement and lime 29. Sand, gravel, and crushed stone 30. Brick, block, tile, and clay or cement sewer pipe 31. Nonwood roofing, nonwood siding, and insulation materials 32. Nonwood roofing 33. Nonwood siding 34. Insulation materials 35. Flat glass and other construction glass 36. Other construction products and materials 37. Office equipment, excl computers 38. Semi-finished iron and steel products 39. Sheet bars and tin plate bars 40. Wire rods 41. Rough castings and foundry products 42. Forgings 43. Other semi-finished iron and steel products 44. Flat iron and steel products 45. Plates 46. Hot-rolled and cold-rolled strips 47. Cold-rolled sheets 48. Hot-rolled sheets 49. Galvanized and coated sheets 50. Tin plate and terneplate 51. Fabricated and structural plate products 52. Other flat iron and steel products 53. Iron and steel wire and wire products 54. Wire, incl plain, coated, barbed, and twisted 55. Nails 56. Wire rope, strand, strapping, and reinforcement mesh 57. Iron and steel pipes and tubing 58. Tubing 59. Standard steel pipes 60. Other steel pipes 61. Other iron and steel products 62. Hot-rolled bars and bar-size shape 63. Cold-finished bars and bar-size shapes 64. Concrete reinforcement bars 65. Structural shapes, excl bar-size shapes 66. Other finished products 67. Alloy steel 68. Hot-rolled or cold-finished bars 69. Pipes, tubing, and plates 70. Other alloy steel 71. Stainless steel 72. Plates 73. Strip 74. Sheets 75. Bars and bar-size shapes 76. Other stainless steel, incl tubing 77. Copper and brass 78. Structural copper wire mill products 79. Flat products, incl sheets, strips, and plates 80. Tubular products 81. Rods, nonelectrical wire, and extruded shapes 82. Aluminum shapes and forms 83. Plates: .250 in. and over /.. etc.



Metal & Mineral Wholesale Lines World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 278 pages

File Size : 35,95 MB

Release : 2019-08-05

Category :

ISBN : 9781088500545

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Book Description

The Metal & Mineral Wholesale Lines World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the all significant Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Metal & mineral (except petroleum) wholesale Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for all significant Products/Services covered, including: METAL + MINERAL WHOLESALE LINES 1. Metal & mineral (except petroleum) wholesale Lines There are 188 Financial items covered, including: Total Sales, Pre-tax Profit, Interest Paid, Non-trading Income, Operating Profit, Depreciation: Structures, Depreciation: P + E, Depreciation: Misc., Total Depreciation, Trading Profit, Intangible Assets, Intermediate Assets, Fixed Assets: Structures, Fixed Assets: P + E, Fixed Assets: Misc., Total Fixed Assets, Capital Expenditure: Structures, Capital Expenditure: P + E, Capital Expenditure: Vehicles, Capital Expenditure: Data Processing, Capital Expenditure: Misc., Total Capital Expenditure, Retirements: Structures, Retirements: P + E, Retirements: Misc., Total Retirements, Total Fixed Assets, Finished Product Stocks, Work in Progress as Stocks, Materials as Stocks, Total Stocks / Inventory, Debtors, Total Maintenance Costs, Services Purchased, Misc. Current Assets, Total Current Assets, Total Assets, Creditors, Short Term Loans, Misc. Current Liabilities, Total Current Liabilities, Net Assets / Capital Employed, Shareholders Funds, Long Term Loans, Misc. Long Term Liabilities, Workers, Hours Worked, Total Employees, Raw Materials Cost, Finished Materials Cost, Fuel Cost, Electricity Cost, Total Input Supplies / Materials + Energy Costs, Payroll Costs, Wages, Director Remunerations, Employee Benefits, Employee Commissions, Total Employees Remunerations, Sub Contractors, Rental & Leasing: Structures, Rental & Leasing: P + E, Total Rental & Leasing Costs, Maintenance: Structures, Maintenance: P + E, Communications Costs, Misc. Expenses, Sales Personnel Variable Costs, Sales Expenses + Costs, Sales Materials Costs, Total Sales Costs, Distribution Fixed + Variable Costs, Premises Fixed Costs, Premises Variable Costs, Physical Handling Fixed + Variable Costs, Physical Process Fixed + Variable Costs, Total Distribution Costs, Correspondence Costs, Media Advertising Costs, Advertising Materials Costs, POS & Display Costs, Events Costs, Total Advertising Costs, Product Handling Costs, Product Support Costs, Product Service Costs, Customer Problem Solving Costs, Total After-Sales Costs, Total Marketing Costs, New Technology Expenditure, New Production Technology Expenditure, Total Research + Development Expenditure, Total Operational & Process Costs, Debtors + Agreed Terms, Un-recoverable Debts. /.. etc.



Metal & Mineral Wholesale Revenues World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 196 pages

File Size : 42,51 MB

Release : 2019-08-10

Category :

ISBN : 9781089481683

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Book Description

The Metal & Mineral Wholesale Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 181 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Metal & mineral (exc petrol) merchant wholesalers Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for 181 Products/Services covered, including: METAL + MINERAL WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Metal & mineral (exc petrol) merchant wholesalers Lines 2. New and used automobiles, motorcycles, and trailers 3. New and rebuilt automotive parts and supplies 4. Complete engines 5. Brake parts 6. Automotive glass 7. Filters, including oil, air, gas, and transmission 8. Engine parts, excluding electrical parts 9. Body parts and repair materials 10. Other automotive parts and supplies 11. Used automotive parts, accessories, and equipment 12. Tires and tubes 13. Re-treaded and used tires and repair materials 14. Office and business furniture 15. Flooring and floor coverings 16. Rough, dressed, and finished dimensional lumber 17. Untreated lumber 18. Treated lumber 19. Boards 20. Plywood and millwork 21. Softwood plywood & oriented strand board (OSB) 22. Other panels products 23. Gypsum, waterboard, and other specialty boards 24. Wood millwork 25. Metal millwork 26. Concrete, cement, sand, gravel, stone, brick, block, and tile 27. Ready-mixed or transit-mixed concrete 28. Cement and lime 29. Sand, gravel, and crushed stone 30. Brick, block, tile, and clay or cement sewer pipe 31. Nonwood roofing, nonwood siding, and insulation materials 32. Nonwood roofing 33. Nonwood siding 34. Insulation materials 35. Flat glass and other construction glass 36. Other construction products and materials 37. Office equipment, excluding computers 38. Semi-finished iron and steel products 39. Sheet bars and tin plate bars 40. Wire rods 41. Rough castings and foundry products 42. Forgings 43. Other semi-finished iron and steel products 44. Flat iron and steel products 45. Plates 46. Hot-rolled and cold-rolled strips 47. Cold-rolled sheets 48. Hot-rolled sheets 49. Galvanized and coated sheets 50. Tin plate and terneplate 51. Fabricated and structural plate products 52. Other flat iron and steel products 53. Iron and steel wire and wire products 54. Wire, including plain, coated, barbed, and twisted 55. Nails 56. Wire rope, strand, strapping, and reinforcement mesh 57. Iron and steel pipes and tubing 58. Tubing 59. Standard steel pipes 60. Other steel pipes 61. Other iron and steel products 62. Hot-rolled bars and bar-size shape 63. Cold-finished bars and bar-size shapes 64. Concrete reinforcement bars 65. Structural shapes, excluding bar-size shapes 66. Other finished products 67. Alloy steel 68. Hot-rolled or cold-finished bars 69. Pipes, tubing, and plates 70. Other alloy steel 71. Stainless steel 72. Plates 73. Strip 74. Sheets 75. Bars and bar-size shapes 76. Other stainless steel, including tubing 77. Copper and brass 78. Structural copper wire mill products 79. Flat products, including sheets, strips, and plates 80. Tubular products 81. Rods, nonelectrical wire, and extruded shapes 82. Aluminum shapes and forms /.. etc.





Precious Metal Wholesale Revenues World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 184 pages

File Size : 34,18 MB

Release : 2019-08-12

Category :

ISBN : 9781089784500

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Book Description

The Precious Metal Wholesale Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 7 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Precious metal merchant wholesalers Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for 7 Products/Services covered, including: PRECIOUS METAL WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Precious metal merchant wholesalers Lines 2. Foil - up to .005 inch 3. Diamonds and diamond jewelry 4. Gemstone and pearl jewelry 5. Diamonds, diamond jewelry, gemstones, and pearl jewelry 6. Watches, clocks, and watch parts 7. Karat gold jewelry 8. Other jewelry, silverware, and plated ware There are 188 Financial items covered, including: Total Sales, Pre-tax Profit, Interest Paid, Non-trading Income, Operating Profit, Depreciation: Structures, Depreciation: P + E, Depreciation: Misc., Total Depreciation, Trading Profit, Intangible Assets, Intermediate Assets, Fixed Assets: Structures, Fixed Assets: P + E, Fixed Assets: Misc., Total Fixed Assets, Capital Expenditure: Structures, Capital Expenditure: P + E, Capital Expenditure: Vehicles, Capital Expenditure: Data Processing, Capital Expenditure: Misc., Total Capital Expenditure, Retirements: Structures, Retirements: P + E, Retirements: Misc., Total Retirements, Total Fixed Assets, Finished Product Stocks, Work in Progress as Stocks, Materials as Stocks, Total Stocks / Inventory, Debtors, Total Maintenance Costs, Services Purchased, Misc. Current Assets, Total Current Assets, Total Assets, Creditors, Short Term Loans, Misc. Current Liabilities, Total Current Liabilities, Net Assets / Capital Employed, Shareholders Funds, Long Term Loans, Misc. Long Term Liabilities, Workers, Hours Worked, Total Employees, Raw Materials Cost, Finished Materials Cost, Fuel Cost, Electricity Cost, Total Input Supplies / Materials + Energy Costs, Payroll Costs, Wages, Director Remunerations, Employee Benefits, Employee Commissions, Total Employees Remunerations, Sub Contractors, Rental & Leasing: Structures, Rental & Leasing: P + E, Total Rental & Leasing Costs, Maintenance: Structures, Maintenance: P + E, Communications Costs, Misc. Expenses, Sales Personnel Variable Costs, Sales Expenses + Costs, Sales Materials Costs, Total Sales Costs, Distribution Fixed + Variable Costs, Premises Fixed Costs, Premises Variable Costs, Physical Handling Fixed + Variable Costs, Physical Process Fixed + Variable Costs, Total Distribution Costs, Correspondence Costs, Media Advertising Costs, Advertising Materials Costs, POS & Display Costs, Events Costs, Total Advertising Costs, Product Handling Costs, Product Support Costs, Product Service Costs, Customer Problem Solving Costs, Total After-Sales Costs, Total Marketing Costs, New Technology Expenditure, New Production Technology Expenditure, Total Research + Development Expenditure, Total Operational & Process Costs, Debtors + Agreed Terms, Un-recoverable Debts. /.. etc.







Metal Service Centers & Metal Wholesale Revenues World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 196 pages

File Size : 15,55 MB

Release : 2019-08-10

Category :

ISBN : 9781089485841

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Book Description

The Metal Service Centers & Metal Wholesale Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 177 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Metal service centers & other metal merchant wholesalers Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for 177 Products/Services covered, including: METAL SERVICE CENTERS + METAL WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Metal service centers & other metal merchant wholesalers Lines 2. New and used automobiles, motorcycles, and trailers 3. New and rebuilt automotive parts and supplies 4. Complete engines 5. Brake parts 6. Automotive glass 7. Filters, including oil, air, gas, and transmission 8. Engine parts, excluding electrical parts 9. Body parts and repair materials 10. Other automotive parts and supplies 11. Used automotive parts, accessories, and equipment 12. Tires and tubes 13. Re-treaded and used tires and repair materials 14. Office and business furniture 15. Flooring and floor coverings 16. Rough, dressed, and finished dimensional lumber 17. Untreated lumber 18. Treated lumber 19. Boards 20. Plywood and millwork 21. Softwood plywood & oriented strand board (OSB) 22. Other panels products 23. Gypsum, waterboard, and other specialty boards 24. Wood millwork 25. Metal millwork 26. Concrete, cement, sand, gravel, stone, brick, block, and tile 27. Ready-mixed or transit-mixed concrete 28. Cement and lime 29. Sand, gravel, and crushed stone 30. Brick, block, tile, and clay or cement sewer pipe 31. Nonwood roofing, nonwood siding, and insulation materials 32. Nonwood roofing 33. Nonwood siding 34. Insulation materials 35. Flat glass and other construction glass 36. Other construction products and materials 37. Office equipment, excluding computers 38. Semi-finished iron and steel products 39. Sheet bars and tin plate bars 40. Wire rods 41. Rough castings and foundry products 42. Forgings 43. Other semi-finished iron and steel products 44. Flat iron and steel products 45. Plates 46. Hot-rolled and cold-rolled strips 47. Cold-rolled sheets 48. Hot-rolled sheets 49. Galvanized and coated sheets 50. Tin plate and terneplate 51. Fabricated and structural plate products 52. Other flat iron and steel products 53. Iron and steel wire and wire products 54. Wire, including plain, coated, barbed, and twisted 55. Nails 56. Wire rope, strand, strapping, and reinforcement mesh 57. Iron and steel pipes and tubing 58. Tubing 59. Standard steel pipes 60. Other steel pipes 61. Other iron and steel products 62. Hot-rolled bars and bar-size shape 63. Cold-finished bars and bar-size shapes 64. Concrete reinforcement bars 65. Structural shapes, excluding bar-size shapes 66. Other finished products 67. Alloy steel 68. Hot-rolled or cold-finished bars 69. Pipes, tubing, and plates 70. Other alloy steel 71. Stainless steel 72. Plates 73. Strip 74. Sheets 75. Bars and bar-size shapes 76. Other stainless steel, including tubing 77. Copper and brass 78. Structural copper wire mill products 79. Flat products, including sheets, strips, and plates 80. Tubular products 81. Rods, nonelectrical wire, and extruded shapes /.. etc.



Jewelry & Watch Wholesale Revenues World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 166 pages

File Size : 35,44 MB

Release : 2019-08-12

Category :

ISBN : 9781089781134

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Book Description

The Jewelry & Watch Wholesale Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 57 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Jewelry & watch merchant wholesalers Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for 57 Products/Services covered, including: JEWELRY + WATCH WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Jewelry & watch merchant wholesalers Lines 2. Household and lawn furniture 3. Other furniture, including sleep sofas 4. Household china 5. Flooring and floor coverings 6. Miscellaneous home furnishings 7. Photographic equipment and supplies 8. Office equipment, excluding computers 9. Copper and brass 10. Aluminum shapes and forms 11. Minerals and ores 12. Electric household appliances 13. Televisions 14. Radios, stereos, media players, and audio players 15. VRs, video cameras, DVD / Blu-Ray players 16. Electronic parts and equipment 17. Other electronic parts and equipment 18. Hardware 19. Sporting and recreational goods and supplies 20. Toys and hobby goods and supplies 21. Jewelry, diamonds, gemstones, and watches 22. Diamonds and diamond jewelry 23. Gemstone and pearl jewelry 24. Diamonds, diamond jewelry, gemstones, and pearl jewelry 25. Watches, clocks, and watch parts 26. Karat gold jewelry 27. Other jewelry, silverware, and plated ware 28. Precious metals--gold, silver, and platinum 29. Miscellaneous durable goods 30. Luggage 31. Works of art 32. Office paper, office supplies, greeting cards, and labels 33. Pharmaceuticals 34. Notions 35. Men's and boys' wear 36. Men's and boys' suits, coats, and formal wear 37. Men's and boys' dress 38. Men's and boys' work clothing and uniforms 39. Other men's and boys' wear 40. Women's, misses', and girls' wear 41. Women's, misses', and girls' dresses and blouses 42. Women's, misses', and girls' outerwear 43. Women's, misses', and girls' underwear and sleepwear 44. Other women's, misses', and girls' wear 45. Infants' and children's wear, to size 6X 46. Footwear 47. Women's, misses', and girls' footwear 48. Confectioneries 49. Candy 50. Chemicals and allied products 51. Books, periodicals, newspapers, and other printed materials 52. Art goods, including novelties and souvenirs 53. Textile bags, bagging, and burlap 54. Wigs, yarns, and leather products 55. Service receipts and labor charges 56. Advertising specialties, including paper novelties 57. Miscellaneous commodities 58. Rental and operating lease receipts There are 188 Financial items covered, including: Total Sales, Pre-tax Profit, Interest Paid, Non-trading Income, Operating Profit, Depreciation, Trading Profit, Assets, Capital Expenditure, Retirements, Stocks / Inventory, Debtors, Services Purchased, Current Assets, Total Assets, Creditors, Loans, Current Liabilities, Net Assets / Capital Employed, Shareholders Funds, Employees, Process Costs, Input Supplies + Energy Costs, Remunerations, Sub Contractors, Rental & Leasing, Maintenance, Communication, Expenses, Sales Costs, Distribution, Premises, Handling, Physical Process, Advertising, After-Sales Costs, Marketing Costs, R + D Expenditure, Operational Costs. /.. etc.



Ferrous Metal Sales Offices Wholesale Revenues World Summary

Author : Editorial Datagroup

Publisher :

Page : 188 pages

File Size : 30,5 MB

Release : 2019-08-10

Category :

ISBN : 9781089500094

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Book Description

The Ferrous Metal Sales Offices Wholesale Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 52 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Ferrous metal sales offices merchant wholesalers Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for 52 Products/Services covered, including: FERROUS METAL SALES OFFICES WHOLESALE REVENUES 1. Ferrous metal sales offices merchant wholesalers Lines 2. Gypsum, waterboard, and other specialty boards 3. Wood millwork 4. Sheet bars and tin plate bars 5. Wire rods 6. Rough castings and foundry products 7. Forgings 8. Other semi-finished iron and steel products 9. Plates 10. Hot-rolled and cold-rolled strips 11. Cold-rolled sheets 12. Hot-rolled sheets 13. Galvanized and coated sheets 14. Tin plate and terneplate 15. Fabricated and structural plate products 16. Other flat iron and steel products 17. Wire, including plain, coated, barbed, and twisted 18. Nails 19. Wire rope, strand, strapping, and reinforcement mesh 20. Tubing 21. Standard steel pipes 22. Other steel pipes 23. Hot-rolled bars and bar-size shape 24. Cold-finished bars and bar-size shapes 25. Concrete reinforcement bars 26. Structural shapes, excluding bar-size shapes 27. Other finished products 28. Hot-rolled or cold-finished bars 29. Pipes, tubing, and plates 30. Other alloy steel 31. Plates 32. Strip 33. Sheets 34. Bars and bar-size shapes 35. Other stainless steel, including tubing 36. Structural copper wire mill products 37. Flat products, including sheets, strips, and plates 38. Tubular products 39. Rods, nonelectrical wire, and extruded shapes 40. Plates - .250 inch and over 41. Sheets and coils - .006 to .249 inch 42. Rolled or extruded rods 43. Pipes and tubing 44. Foil - up to .005 inch 45. Hand tools, including power driven tools 46. Bolts, nuts, rivets, and other fasteners, excluding nails 47. Forced air furnaces 48. Central air-conditioners 49. Registers, grills, duct insulation 50. New conveying equipment 51. Labor charges for repair work 52. Parts installed in repair work 53. Other service receipts and labor charges There are 188 Financial items covered, including: Total Sales, Pre-tax Profit, Interest Paid, Non-trading Income, Operating Profit, Depreciation, Trading Profit, Assets (Intangible, Intermediate + Fixed), Capital Expenditure, Retirements, Stocks, Total Stocks / Inventory, Debtors, Maintenance Costs, Services Purchased, Current Assets, Total Assets, Creditors, Loans, Current Liabilities, Net Assets / Capital Employed, Shareholders Funds, Employees, Process Costs, Total Input Supplies / Materials + Energy Costs, Employees Remunerations, Sub Contractors, Rental & Leasing, Maintenance, Communication, Expenses, Sales Costs + Expenses, Premises, Handling + Physical Costs, Distribution Costs, Advertising Costs, Product Costs, Customer + After-Sales Costs, Marketing Costs, New Technology + Production, R + D Expenditure, Operational Costs. /.. etc.