Modeling Land Use Change and Urban Growth in Springfield, Missouri


Book Description

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the determinants of land use change in the Springfield, Missouri metropolitan area, using GIS, remote sensing and statistical techniques. Land use change has been statistically modeled and analyzed. Economic indicators and employment multipliers are used to analyze and understand the urban growth patterns. Spatial analysis tools in GIS are used to analyze the urban growth patterns and they are compared with the Vision 2020 plan for the city of Springfield. Spatial analysis and the statistical models suggest that growth of urban areas away from Springfield, influence of dominant urban core, increased accessibility, development of transportation and municipal sewer network, and economic development have lead to land use conversions, mainly along transportation corridors. Growth of Republic, Nixa and Ozark heavily influenced crop to urban conversions in Greene and Christian counties. The analysis of landscape metrics indicated the necessity of understanding spatial variations in land use change (1992-2005) in the metropolitan area. The trade-off between commuting time and rural life style has resulted in rapid development in the suburban areas, especially in Nixa and Ozark.




Assessing Urban Land Use/land Cover Change in Springfield, Missouri 1972-2000


Book Description

General urbanization trends indicate that population density is decreasing in the urban core of midwestern cities, while the population density of outlying areas has increased. These outlying areas, which traditionally support non-urban land uses, are being converted to urban uses. This paper will provide methods to identify rates of urban growth, determine major land cover types being converted to urban uses and use landscape metrics to determine the amount of fragmentation that is occurring within the various land cover types. This thesis utilizes multi-temporal Landsat satellite imagery to assess the rate and direction of urban growth in Springfield, Missouri and its surrounding metropolitan areas. Landsat satellite imagery will be acquired from 1972 through 2000 in approximately five-year intervals. These images are classified using six land use/land cover classes and change analysis is performed on each image. The non-urban land use/land cover in the study area experienced a large decline in all categories, while the urban class grew by 280 percent. Landscape metrics are run on the classified images at the landscape-, class-, and patch-levels to determine the amount of fragmentation each land use/land cover class experienced during the 30 year study period. All land cover classes became more fragmented.




Modelling Land-Use Change


Book Description

This book provides a full overview of land-use change simulation modelling, a wide range of applications, a mix of theory and practice, a synthesis of recent research progress, and educational material for students and teachers. This volume is an indispensable guide for anyone interested in the state-of-the-art of land-use modelling, its background and its application.







Planning Support Systems Best Practice and New Methods


Book Description

Planning Support Systems: Retrospect and Prospect It has been nearly twenty years since the term ‘planning support systems’ (PSS) first appeared in an article by Britton Harris (Harris 1989) and more than ten years since the concept was more broadly introduced in the academic literature (Harris and Batty 1993; Batty 1995; Klosterman 1997). As a result, the publication of a new book on PSS provides an excellent opportunity to assess past progress in the field and speculate on future developments. PSS have clearly become very popular in the academic world. This is the fourth edited book devoted to the topic following Brail and Klosterman (2001), Geertman and Stillwell (2003), and a third by Brail (2008). Papers devoted to PSS have been published in the leading planning journals and the topic has become a regular theme at academic conferences around the world; it has even spawned intellectual o- spring such as spatial planning and decision support systems (SPDSS) and public participation planning support systems (PP-PSS). However, as Geertman and Stillwell point out in their introductory chapter, the experience with PSS in the world of professional practice has been disappointing. A substantial number of PSS have been developed but most of them are academic p- totypes or ‘one off’ professional applications that have not been adopted elsewhere.













Existing Land Use Study, 1980


Book Description




Integrated Land Use and Environmental Models


Book Description

This volume is the result of an invited symposium titled "Integrated Land-Use and Environmental Models: A Survey of Current Applications and Research" that was held in October 2000 at Arizona State University. The idea for the symposium arose from a belief held by many academics that we are at the watershed of a new generation of models that are more dynamic, more pragmatic, more interdiscipli nary, and more amenable to collaborative decision making. Several academics and professionals engaged in urban research had long realized that domain-specific knowledge was inadequate for understanding and managing urban growth. While interdisciplinary approaches have become critical in most social research, one general area of knowledge that stands out as having the most wide-ranging impact on current urban modeling efforts is the field comprised of environmental sciences and ecology. The symposium offered a forum for academics and professionals engaged in urban and ecological modeling to exchange ideas and experiences, specifically in areas that overlapped urban and environmental issues. The contri butions to this volume highlight the progress made in the various efforts to build integrated urban and environmental models. More importantly, each chapter shows how ideas have diffused across disciplinary boundaries to create better policy-relevant models. In addition, this book outlines some promising areas of research that could make important contributions to the field of urban and envi ronmental modeling. Integrated thinking about urban and environmental issues has been fundamental to the concept of sustainability.