Monte Carlo Application for the Use of Detector Response Function on Scintillation Detector Spectra


Book Description

The DRF is the pulse height distribution for an incident radiation, and is also a PDF which has the properties of always being greater than or equal to zero and also integrates to unity. The application of the DRF on a simulated spectrum results in the benchmarking of the simulation results with experimental results. The results are the nice Gaussian shapes that are caused by the statistical fluctuations in the energy and collection efficiency of the detector. To find the perfect simulation of the DRF is impossible due to the fact that the detector might have imperfections, where electrons can essentially become trapped and not be collected. One must rely on empirical models of nonlinearity and simulation data to do this. This is what CEARÃØâ'Ơâ"Øs DRF code g03 does. The time consuming task of a code like g03 is the time it takes to simulate the Monte Carlo simulation, in particular the electron transport of it. G03 couples rigorous gamma ray transport with very simple electron transport. By this methodology the non-linearity and the variable flat continua part of the DRF is accounted for. There are some problems and upgrades that needed to be addressed, for instance the difference in the valley region between the Photopeak and Compton Edge and parts of the Compton Continuum. This Monte Carlo simulation also simulates the detector as a bare crystal. It was found that this could account for as much of a reduction of as much 5 percent of the incident energy. And also distort the response function in the lower energy range of the function. For this MCNP was employed to simulate the difference between the bare and covered crystal. The MCNP simulation also included a surface current tally for electrons and photons on the interface between the can and the crystal, and also the interface between the side of the crystal and the can. From the results of the simulation of the can and no can simulation for the pulse height spectra are different. It here when it was determined.




Energy Research Abstracts


Book Description

Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.







The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting


Book Description

The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting is a comprehensive account of the theory and practice of scintillation counting. This text covers the study of the scintillation process, which is concerned with the interactions of radiation and matter; the design of the scintillation counter; and the wide range of applications of scintillation counters in pure and applied science. The book is easy to read despite the complex nature of the subject it attempts to discuss. It is organized such that the first five chapters illustrate the fundamental concepts of scintillation counting. Chapters 6 to 10 detail the properties and applications of organic scintillators, while the next four chapters discuss inorganic scintillators. The last two chapters provide a review of some outstanding problems and a postscript. Nuclear physicists, radiation technologists, and postgraduate students of nuclear physics will find the book a good reference material.




Particle Physics Reference Library


Book Description

This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access




Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications


Book Description

This book focuses on the state of the art of Monte Carlo methods in radiation physics and particle transport simulation and applications. Special attention is paid to algorithm development for modeling, and the analysis of experiments and measurements in a variety of fields.







Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy


Book Description

Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy Volume 1 offers a comprehensive account of radioactivity and related low-energy phenomena. It summarizes progress in the field of alpha-, beta- and gamma-ray spectroscopy, including the discovery of the non-conservation of parity, as well as new experimental methods that elucidate the processes of weak interactions in general and beta-decay in particular. Comprised of 14 chapters, the book presents experimental methods and theoretical discussions and calculations to maintain the link between experiment and theory. It begins with a discussion of the interaction of electrons and alpha particles with matter. The book explains the elastic scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei and the interaction between gamma-radiation and matter. It then introduces topic on beta-ray spectrometer theory and design and crystal diffraction spectroscopy of nuclear gamma rays. Moreover, the book discusses the applications of the scintillation counter; proportional counting in gases; and the general processes and procedures used in determining disintegration schemes through a study of the beta- and gamma-rays emitted. In addition, it covers the nuclear shell model; collective nuclear motion and the unified model; and alpha-decay conservation laws. The emissions of gamma-radiation during charged particle bombardment and from fission fragments, as well as the neutron-capture radiation spectroscopy, are also explained. Experimentalists will find this book extremely useful.




Energy Research Abstracts


Book Description

Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information and foreign nonnuclear information.