A Development of the Lunar and Solar Disturbing Functions for a Close Satellite


Book Description

Mathematical developments of the gravitational effects of the sun and moon on a close satellite were made. The developments were made as a result of attempts to adapt to a form convenient in analyzing close satellite orbits for terrestrial gravitational field variations. The disturbing functions are expressed in osculating Keplerian elements for use in equations of motion. (Author).










The Motion of an Artificial Satellite in a Nonspherical Gravitational Field and an Atmosphere with a Quadratic Scale Height


Book Description

The report presents the development of a solution for satellite orbits in a nonrotating atmosphere and takes into account the second through fourth zonal harmonics of the gravitational potential. It is basically an extension of Lane's work in that his power-law representation of the atmospheric density function, which implies a linear density scale height, is replaced by a density function with a quadratic density scale height. The quadratic scale height is shown to provide a substantially better fit to the atmospheric density. To integrate the equations of motion analytically, it is necessary to expand the density function in a series. Limitations which appear in the Lane and the Brouwer and Hori theories for small eccentricities, low inclinations, and critical inclinations still exist. (Modified author abstract).




Integration of the Relativistic Equations of Motion of an Artificial Earth Satellite


Book Description

The Lindstedt perturbation method is applied to the motion of an artificial Earth satellite that moves along a geodesic of the Schwarzschild metric of general relativity. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the extent to which general-relativistic effects are detectable in range measurements of Earth-orbiting spacecraft.