Crossings


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Effect of Wood Preservatives on Stress-laminated Southern Pine Bridge Test Decks


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For wood to work successfully in external environments, it must be treated with chemical preservatives. This study determined the effect of various oil- and water-based preservatives on the performance of stress-laminated Southern Pine bridge decks. This 2Â-year study was limited to one species for the wood laminations and one type of stress laminated system. Nine half-width, full-length stress laminated test decks were constructed of Southern Pine lumber. Each test deck was treated with one of seven preservatives and outfitted with one of three bar anchorage types. Moisture content levels did not change significantly throughout the monitoring period, which implies that the wood had achieved moisture equilibrium prior to testing. According to this study, when Southern Pine stress laminated bridge decks are properly designed, (1) the anchorage system has a negligible effect on bar force retention and (2) water-based preservatives may be successfully used to treat these bridge decks. We recommend that the design guidelines currently available for stress-laminated decks treated with oil-based preservatives be extended to decks treated with water-based preservatives and constructed with any bar anchorage system. This recommendation is based on the similarity of the behavior of water- and oil-based preservatives in the stress-laminated test decks treated in this study.




Manuals Combined: Nondestructive Testing (NDT) And Inspection (NDI)


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Over 8,300 pages .... Just a SAMPLE of the CONTENTS: NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION METHODS. Published by the Departments of the Army, Navy and Air Force on 1 March 2000 - 771 pages and June 2005 - 762 pages; Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures 1,733 pages Designing and Developing Maintainable Products and Systems - Revision A 719 pages Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes 75 pages Nondestructive Testing Acceptance Criteria 88 pages Environmental Stress Screening Process for Electronic Equipment 49 pages Handbook for Reliability Test Methods, Plans, and Environments for Engineering, Development, Qualification, and Production - Revision A 411 pages Human Engineering - Revision F 219 pages Sampling Procedures and Tables for Life and Reliability Testing (Based on Exponential Distribution) 77 pages Test Method Standard: Electronic and Electrical Component Parts 191 pages Reliability Testing for Engineering Development, Qualification and Production - Revision D 47 pages Electroexplosive Subsystem Safety Requirements and Test Methods for Space Systems (150 pages, 8.64 MB) Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment- Notice F 205 pages Reliability Program for Systems and Equipment Development and Production - Revision B 88 pages Electronic Discharge Control Handbook for Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment (Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices) - Revision B 171 pages Electrical Grounding for Aircraft Safety 290 pages Fuze and Fuze Components, Environmental and Performance Tests for - Revision C 295 pages Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment - Revision E 253 pages Maintainability Verification/Demonstration/Evaluation - Revision A 64 pages Failure Rate Sampling Plans and Procedures - Revision C 41 pages Maintainability Prediction 176 pages Definition of Terms for Reliability and Maintainability - Revision C 18 pages Semiconductor Devices 730 pages Reliability Modeling and Prediction - Revision B 85 pages Established Reliability and High Reliability Qualified Products List (QPL) Systems For Electrical, Electronic, and Fiber Optic Parts Specifications - Revision F 17 pages Environmental Test Methods and Engineering Guidelines 416 pages) Test Methods for Electrical Connectors - Revision A 129 pages Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests - Revision F 539 pages System Safety Program Requirements 117 pages Test Method Standard Microcircuits - Revision E 705 pages Test Method Standard Microcircuits - Revision F 708 pages Procedures for Performing a Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis - Revision A 54 pages




SPI/CI International Conference and Exposition 1998


Book Description

This book discusses how the excess value, of the products using braid, is captured in prosthetic limbs, aircraft and automotive components, commercial furniture, and trenchless sewer repair structures. It outlines the braided pultrusion process and also discusses impregnation states.




Annual Report for ...


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Covered Bridge Manual


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