Author : Alessandra Stasi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 40,9 MB
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 2832519857
Author : Alessandra Stasi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 11,86 MB
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 2832539041
This Research Topic is the second volume of the “New Insights in Sepsis Pathogenesis and Renal Dysfunction: Immune Mechanisms and Novel Management Strategies” Community Series. Please see the first volume here. Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to an active infectious process in the host; the symptoms are mainly produced by host defense systems rather than by the invading pathogens, involving pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes. The association of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and sepsis ranges from 45% to 70% of cases, with a significantly increased risk of death, progression toward chronic kidney disease and increased health resource utilization. Despite relevant therapeutic advances, sepsis-related AKI remains associated with an unacceptably high morbidity/mortality risk, increased health resource utilization, as well as - in survivors - with increased risk of transition to chronic kidney disease. Currently there are no approved treatments for sepsis-related AKI. The main objective of this research topic is to shed new light on sepsis pathogenesis and provide new potential therapeutic strategies to prevent the progression to AKI.
Author : Derek J. Chadwick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,9 MB
Release : 2007-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0470059583
Sepsis: New Insights, New Therapies brings together contributions from an international group of experts in diverse fields to consider how the various pathways implicated in early and late sepsis interact, with a particular emphasis on novel concepts and potential new therapeutic approaches. Topics covered include adaptive immunity, inflammation, neuroendocrinology, bioenergetics and metabolism. Several chapters in the latter half of the book are particularly concerned with treatment strategies involving modulation of the neuroendocrine response. Addresses the frequent, but under-recognised condition of sepsis and discusses new ways to prevent and treat it Describes numerous pharmacological approaches to therapy for early and late sepsis Includes detailed discussion of the various physiological systems implicated in sepsis Presents an international perspective, featuring contributions from experts from laboratories worldwide involved in the study of sepsis Sepsis: New Insights, New Therapies is an invaluable resource for all critical care physicians and researchers. It is also informative reading for immunologists, endocrinologists, neuroendocrinologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists.
Author : W. Joost Wiersinga
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 36,94 MB
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319735063
This practically oriented book provides an up-to-date overview of all significant aspects of the pathogenesis of sepsis and its management, including within the intensive care unit. Readers will find information on the involvement of the coagulation and endocrine systems during sepsis and on the use of biomarkers to diagnose sepsis and allow early intervention. International clinical practice guidelines for the management of sepsis are presented, and individual chapters focus on aspects such as fluid resuscitation, vasopressor therapy, response to multiorgan failure, antimicrobial therapy, and adjunctive immunotherapy. The closing section looks forward to the coming decade, discussing novel trial designs, sepsis in low- and middle-income countries, and emerging management approaches. The book is internatio nal in scope, with contributions from leading experts worldwide. It will be of value to residents and professionals/practitioners in the fields of infectious diseases and internal medicine, as well as to GPs and medical students.
Author : C. Ronco
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 36,27 MB
Release : 2010-05-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3805594739
Critical care nephrology is an emerging multidisciplinary science in which the competences of different specialists are merged to provide a unified diagnostic and therapeutic approach to the critically ill patient. The volume at hand places great emphasis on cardiorenal syndromes and the multidisciplinary collaboration between cardiology and nephrology. Several contributions describe the cardiorenal syndrome in its different varieties and subtypes and report the results from the most recent Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Consensus Conference, as well as proposing new diagnostic approaches based on early biomarkers of AKI. Other papers discuss advances in technology for renal replacement therapy and multiple organ support therapy. Moreover, special emphasis is placed on the potential role of extracorporeal therapies in patients affected by H1N1 influenza, and a summary of the most recent trials in the field is included.Containing the proceedings of the 2010 International Vicenza Course on Critical Care Nephrology, this publication is a state-of-the-art appraisal of today’s technology and current issues related to cardiorenal syndromes.
Author : Nicholas S. Ward
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,43 MB
Release : 2017-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319484702
This book is designed to provide a comprehensive and state-of-the-art resource for clinicians who care for patients with sepsis and research scientist alike, . Patients with severe sepsis requiring ICU admission have very high rates of ICU and overall hospital mortality, with estimates ranging from 18 to 50%. Risk factors for death from sepsis include underlying illness, increased age, and multi-system organ failure. This is compounded by the significant variation in the management of early severe sepsis. Care of these patients and clinical conditions can be quite complex, and materials are collected from the most current, evidence-based resources. Book sections have been structured to review the overall definitions and epidemiology of sepsis as well as current insights into the pathophysiology of sepsis. This review summarizes the evidence for the international consensus guidelines for the identification and management of sepsis. The latter part of this book reviews emerging concepts and approaches in the diagnosis and management of sepsis that may significantly reduce mortality in the future. Sepsis: Pathophysiology, Definitions and the Challenge of Bedside Management represents a collaboration between authors drawn from a variety of disciplines and contributions from basic scientists and highly recognized clinical opinion leaders with expertise in clinical trials.
Author :
Publisher : Harvard School of Public Health, Frangois-Xavier Bagnoud Cen
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 38,8 MB
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780674061484
One hundred years ago a series of seminal documents, starting with the Flexner Report of 1910, sparked an enormous burst of energy to harness the power of science to transform higher education in health. Professional education, however, has not been able to keep pace with the challenges of the 21st century. A new generation of reforms is needed to meet the demands of health systems in an interdependent world. The report of the Commission on the Education of Health Professionals for the 21st Century, a global independent initiative consisting of 20 leaders from diverse disciplinary backgrounds and institutional affiliations, articulates a fresh vision and recommends renewed actions. Building on a rich legacy of educational reforms during the past century, the Commission's findings and recommendations adopt a global and multi-professional perspective using a systems approach to analyze education and health, with a focus on institutional and instructional reforms.
Author : Sue E. Huether
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 1160 pages
File Size : 45,48 MB
Release : 2015-12-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0323370527
Master the important pathophysiology concepts you need to know with the most engaging and reader-friendly text available. Filled with vibrant illustrations and complemented by online resources that bring pathophysiology concepts to life, Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th Edition continues its tradition of delivering the most accurate information on treatments, manifestations, and mechanisms of disease across the lifespan, giving you the fundamental knowledge needed to move forward in your nursing education and career. New additions include a new chapter on epigenetics, new content on rare diseases, a separate chapter for male and female reproductive alterations, streamlined features, simplified language, and fully updated information throughout. Introduction to Pathophysiology in the front matter section provides intro to the subject of pathophysiology and explains why it is important. Consistent presentation helps readers better distinguish pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and evaluation and treatment for each disease. More than 1,000 high-quality illustrations vividly depict clinical manifestations and cellular mechanisms underlying diseases. Lifespan coverage details age-specific conditions affecting pediatric, adult, and aging patients in depth. Algorithms throughout the text clarify disease progression. Risk Factor boxes alert readers to important safety considerations associated with specific diseases. Health Alert boxes highlight new developments in biologic research, diagnostic studies, preventive care, treatments, and more. Quick Check boxes test readers’ retention of important chapter concepts. Geriatric Considerations boxes and Pediatric Considerations boxes highlight key considerations for these demographics in relevant chapters. Did You Understand? sections provide a fast and efficient review of chapter content. Chapter outlines help readers find specific information with ease. Chapter introductions explain why chapter content is important and how it fits into a broader health care context. Key terms are bolded throughout the text for fast, easy reference. Glossary of selected terms familiarizes readers with the most difficult or important terminology. Additional online resources on Evolve companion website offers access to animations, review questions, key terms matching exercises, and more.
Author : Wei Jing Liu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 35,77 MB
Release : 2024-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 2832553648
Kidney disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and is increasingly recognized as a global health problem. The kidneys are a frequent target of systemic immune and autoimmune disorders, including systemic autoimmunity and vasculitis, immune complex-related serum sickness, and complement disorders. The complex regulation between the immune system and inflammation plays a key role in the progression of kidney disease, especially in immune-related nephropathy. Cytokines released by monocytes/macrophages, including IL-17, INF-γ, TNF, and IL-6, exacerbate renal dysfunction and injury. M1 pro-inflammatory cells help to clear infections but can also promote renal injury and lead to renal fibrosis. Loss of immune homeostasis can exacerbate the adverse effects of inflammation on the kidney and lead to loss of renal function. Therefore, further understanding of immune dysregulation and inflammatory responses has the potential to develop innovative, paradigm-shifting strategies for the treatment of kidney disease. The development of novel computational tools and genomic data analysis are accelerating our understanding of the crosstalk of immunity and inflammation in kidney disease. The aim of this Research Topic is to provide a forum to explore potential and effective therapeutic targets by focusing on the role of regulatory mechanisms of immunity and inflammation in renal disease. We aim to elucidate the possible biological mechanisms of immunity and inflammation in the pathogenesis of kidney disease. We welcome submissions of Original Research and Review articles, including but not limited to the following: (1) The role of immune regulation of inflammation in immune-related nephropathy. (2) Mechanisms of immune and inflammatory interactions in hypertensive nephropathy. (3) Emerging novel cytokines and immune markers in the diagnosis and prognosis of membranous nephropathy. (4) Pathogenetic mechanism of inflammation in chronic kidney disease. (5) Influence of chemokines and chemokine receptors on inflammation in kidney disease.
Author : Webb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1961 pages
File Size : 22,32 MB
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198855435
Now in paperback, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Care is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text covering all aspects of adult intensive care management. Uniquely this text takes a problem-orientated approach providing a key resource for daily clinical issues in the intensive care unit. The text is organized into short topics allowing readers to rapidly access authoritative information on specific clinical problems. Each topic refers to basic physiological principles and provides up-to-date treatment advice supported by references to the most vital literature. Where international differences exist in clinical practice, authors cover alternative views. Key messages summarise each topic in order to aid quick review and decision making. Edited and written by an international group of recognized experts from many disciplines, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Careprovides an up-to-date reference that is relevant for intensive care units and emergency departments globally. This volume is the definitive text for all health care providers, including physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other allied health professionals who take care of critically ill patients.
