Safe Handling and Storage of Plutonium


Book Description

This Safety Report updates IAEA Safety Series No. 39, Safe Handling of Plutonium (1974), and provides an overview of modern practices for handling and storing separated plutonium. It provides descriptions of plutonium and its properties, and of the biological effects on humans of plutonium. The principles underlying the safe design and operation of plutonium handling/storage facilities and the licensing of such facilities are also covered.




Nuclear Criticality Safety Analysis 88-12


Book Description

Mass volume limits are frequently used in the Separations Areas recovery operations where precise modelling may not be feasible or justified. Mass volume limits also provide a quick, ready and conservative reference to Nuclear Safety personnel when called upon for guidance. Specifically, New Special Recovery Personnel requested mass volume limits directly applicable to the Sample Handling operations. Earlier Nuclear Safety Analysis by J.L. Forstner provided limits at 0%, 2% and 4% 24°Pu that could be applied but were in graphical form and the actual data for the 2% 24°Pu log-log curve could not be found. Further, recently concerns were expressed as to operations personnel reading log-log plots, extracting meaningful information and directly applying as nuclear safety limits. Data included in the attached charts and tables is the author's attempt to remedy this condition. Table 2 provides mass volume limits that can be extracted in part or completely and directly applied to the Nuclear Criticality Safety Supplements and operating procedures. Figures 1 through 7 are for the purists who prefer graphical representations.
















The Nuclear Criticality Safety Aspects of Plutonium-238


Book Description

Plutonium-238 is an important heat producing isotope which is being used in increasing amounts as fuel in isotopic power generators for space, terrestrial, and oceanographic applications. Only within the past few years has the quantity of plutonium-238 become large enough to be considered as a potential nuclear criticality hazard. In order to insure nuclear criticality safety in the storage, processing and assembly of devices containing plutonium-238, a program has been established at Mound Laboratory to investigate the nuclear criticality properties of this isotope. This paper will summarize what is presently known about the criticality behavior of plutonium-238, what are some of the criticality controls used as Mound Laboratory for processing plutonium-238, and what measurements are needed in order to establish a Nuclear Safety Guide for Plutonium-238.







Nuclear Criticality Safety


Book Description

Nuclear criticality safety is the prevention of nuclear chain reactions in fissile materials outside of reactors. This book presents the underlying principles of nuclear criticality safety theory along with descriptions of the principal methods currently used and their in-plant applications. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter to increase understanding of the text.