Numerical Simulation of Tidal Hydrodynamics, Great Egg Harbor and Corson Inlets, New Jersey


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Great Egg Harbor Inlet and Corson Inlet, located in southeast New Jersey, have been plagued with hazardous navigation conditions and erosion problems. Numerical techniques were used to investigate the tidal hydrodynamics of the inlet complexes for existing conditions as well as for proposed improvement plans. The physical size and complex geometry of the study areas required a simulation model that could be economically applied. Consequently, an inherent part of the study involved development of a numerical model (WI model) based on an implicit finite difference formulation. Results of the numerical computations indicated that the systems proposed for Corson Inlet appear to function equally well and no detrimental effects were noted. For Great Egg Harbor Inlet, a concentration of ebb flow toward the upcoast deposition basin and structure was noted, suggesting a potential problem which should be recognized for the proposed plans. Time histories of tide elevations and velocities are presented for selected stations throughout each inlet complex. Circulation patterns at each half hour during a complete tidal cycle are presented in film form for the verification conditions and for each plan.







Technical Memodrandum


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Miscellaneous Paper


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Estuarine and Wetland Processes


Book Description

Estuaries and Wetlands are important coastal resources which are subject to a great deal of environmental stress. Dredging, construction, creation of intertidal wetlands, regulation of fresh water flow, and pollution are just a few of the activities which affect these coastal systems. The need to predict the effects of these perturbations upon ecosystem dynamics, particularly estuarine fisheries, as well as on physical effects, such as sedimentation and salt intrusion, is of paramount importance. Prediction requires the use of models, but no model is likely to be satisfactory unless fundamental physical, chemical, sedimentological, and biological processes are quantitatively understood, and the appropriate time and space scales known. With these considerations in mind, the Environmental Laboratory, U. S. Army Engineer Haterways Experiment Station,* Vicksburg, Mississippi, sponsored a workshop on "Estuarine and Wetland Processes and Water Quality Modeling" held in New Orleans, June 1979. The contents of this volume have been selected from the workshop papers. The resulting book, perhaps more than any other symposium proceed ings on estuaries and wetlands, attempts to review important pro cesses and place them in a modeling context. There is also a distinct applied tinge to a number of the contributions since some of the research studies were motivated by environmental assessments. The difference in title between this volume and the workshop re flects more accurately the contents of the published papers.







GITI Report


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Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling


Book Description

Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling presents a complete overview of current methods used to describe or predict transport in aquatic systems, with special emphasis on water quality modeling. The book features detailed descriptions of each method, supported by sample applications and case studies drawn from the authors' years of experience in the field. Each chapter examines a variety of modeling approaches, from simple to complex. This unique text/reference offers a wealth of information previously unavailable from a single source. The book begins with an overview of basic principles, and an introduction to the measurement and analysis of flow. The following section focuses on rivers and streams, including model complexity and data requirements, methods for estimating mixing, hydrologic routing methods, and unsteady flow modeling. The third section considers lakes and reservoirs, and discusses stratification and temperature modeling, mixing methods, reservoir routing and water balances, and dynamic modeling using one-, two-, and three-dimensional models. The book concludes with a section on estuaries, containing topics such as origins and classification, tides, mixing methods, tidally averaged estuary models, and dynamic modeling. Over 250 figures support the text. This is a valuable guide for students and practicing modelers who do not have extensive backgrounds in fluid dynamics.