Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 11,54 MB
Release : 2012-12-13
Category :
ISBN : 9264188878
OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Luxembourg examines recent economic developments, policy and prospects and includes more detailed analyses of social cohesion and green growth.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 50,43 MB
Release : 2019-12-17
Category :
ISBN : 9264531718
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 20,68 MB
Release : 2013-01-15
Category :
ISBN : 9789264188853
OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Luxembourg examines recent economic developments, policy and prospects and includes more detailed analyses of social cohesion and green growth.
Author : Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 25,68 MB
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1107034841
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 37,34 MB
Release : 2012-06-19
Category :
ISBN : 9264178902
The OECD Economic Outlook is the OECD’s twice-yearly analysis of the major economic trends and prospects for the next two years.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 16,97 MB
Release : 2010-07-19
Category :
ISBN : 9264083197
OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 10,74 MB
Release : 2017-07-21
Category :
ISBN : 926427698X
Luxembourg’s economic performance is robust thanks to its dynamic services sector, sound fiscal policies and openness to global talent. The pace of job creation is strong and benefits not only residents but also cross-border workers and immigrants.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 23,1 MB
Release : 2015-03-27
Category :
ISBN : 9264230661
This OECD Economic Survey of Luxembourg examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover of the financial sector and diversification of the economy.
Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,99 MB
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789211616040
The Handbook on Economic Tendency Surveys provides best practices and harmonized principles on how to conduct economic tendency survey from sample selection, questionnaire design, survey questions, survey execution, to data processing and dissemination. It also provides examples of uses of these surveys, for example, for composite tendency indicators. These surveys provide qualitative information that cannot be collected using other quantitative statistical methods. They also serve as an integral part of an early warning system because they provide information about the occurrence and timing of upturns and downturns of the economy.
Author : Leandro Medina
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,21 MB
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1484339177
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.
