Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 39,58 MB
Release : 2021-11-18
Category :
ISBN : 9264891242
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 48,76 MB
Release : 2019-12-17
Category :
ISBN : 9264531718
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 27,28 MB
Release : 2021-05-27
Category :
ISBN : 9264555803
The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 16,89 MB
Release : 2020-07-22
Category :
ISBN : 9264913521
Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 25,48 MB
Release : 2021-01-14
Category :
ISBN : 9264528075
After initial success in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic and a strong economic rebound, Turkey faces a resurgence of cases which puts pressure on the country’s health system, public resources, social cohesion and macroeconomic sustainability. Public finances offer room for government support to the households and businesses most in need, but this should be provided under a more transparent and predictable fiscal, quasi-fiscal, monetary and financial policy framework.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 12,16 MB
Release : 2020-09-23
Category :
ISBN : 9264663207
The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 47,90 MB
Release : 2021-08-12
Category :
ISBN : 9264801545
Like many other countries, Malaysia was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic starting in early 2020. Its past policy prudence has allowed Malaysia to react swiftly and boldly to the public health and economic crisis.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 16,43 MB
Release : 2019-12-24
Category :
ISBN : 9264823514
India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 48,68 MB
Release : 2008-08-22
Category :
ISBN : 9264043462
A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.
Author : Oecd
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,82 MB
Release : 2022
Category :
ISBN : 9789264914698
