On the Theory of Optimum Aerodynamic Shapes


Book Description

The physical models of interest in the theory of optimum aerodynamic shapes are reviewed. The corresponding mathematical models are illustrated for both problems involving one independent variable and problems involving two independent variables. Then, the solution process is considered. Finally, new trends in the theory of optimum aerodynamic shapes as well as problems of interest in the immediate future are outlined. (Author).



















Computational Algorithms for Aerodynamic Analysis and Design


Book Description

The goal of our research under AFOSR sponsorship is to develop mathematical procedures which can be used to arrive at optimum, or near optimum, aerodynamic shapes by merging techniques from computational fluid dynamics and control theory. With this in mind we have continued to work in two main topics: Development of high resolution shock capturing schemes with low numerical diffusion. Since last year the symmetric limited positive (SLIP) and upstream limited positive (USLIP) schemes have been improved by the introduction of a new flux limiter which guarantees positivity while maintaining good accuracy in smooth flow regions. A comprehensive theory has also been developed for design of numerical fluxes which guarantee stationary discrete shocks with a single interior point. Aerodynamic shape optimization by boundary control progress in aerodynamic shape optimization has been realized on two fronts. First the method has been successfully implemented for two-dimensional lifting potential flows using a general finite volume scheme with numerically generated grids. Secondly, the method has been successfully implemented for three-dimensional wing design using the Euler equations. (AN).




Optimal Shape Design


Book Description

Optimal Shape Design is concerned with the optimization of some performance criterion dependent (besides the constraints of the problem) on the "shape" of some region. The main topics covered are: the optimal design of a geometrical object, for instance a wing, moving in a fluid; the optimal shape of a region (a harbor), given suitable constraints on the size of the entrance to the harbor, subject to incoming waves; the optimal design of some electrical device subject to constraints on the performance. The aim is to show that Optimal Shape Design, besides its interesting industrial applications, possesses nontrivial mathematical aspects. The main theoretical tools developed here are the homogenization method and domain variations in PDE. The style is mathematically rigorous, but specifically oriented towards applications, and it is intended for both pure and applied mathematicians. The reader is required to know classical PDE theory and basic functional analysis.




Optimum Aerodynamic Design & Parallel Navier-Stokes Computations ECARP — European Computational Aerodynamics Research Project


Book Description

This book is one of three volumes entitled "ECARP-European Computational Aerodynamics Research Project", which was supported by the European Union in the Aeronautics Area of the Industrial and Materials Technology Programme. This volume contains optimization techniques for a number of inviscid and viscous problems like drag reduction, inverse, multipoint, wing-pylon-nacelle and riblets (Part A); and methodologies for solving the Navier Stokes equations on parallel architectures for compressible viscous flows in two and three dimensions (Part B). The main objective of this book is to disseminate information about cost effective methodologies for practical design problems and parallel CFD to be used by computer scientists and multidisciplinary engineers.