Operation and Design of Evapotranspiration Waste Disposal Systems


Book Description

An evapotranspiration unit for disposal of wastewater was constructed and operated at Laramie, Wyoming from August, 1973 to September, 1975. Results of the loading and wastewater treatment that occurred with the ET units are presented. The results indicate that the use of evapotranspiration for treating wastewater from rural and mountain second homes during the warmer month of the year is feasible. The treatment of wastewater by the ET unit through chemical and biological action is high and in many cases is within EPA standards for some uses of the water. An ET unit can be sized using standard evapotranspiration equations and examples of sizing are given. The ET unit is cost competitive with conventional systems for individual home sites, provides zero ground and surface water pollution, and is readily adaptable to most rural and mountainous areas.




Design Manual


Book Description










Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual


Book Description

"This manual contains overview information on treatment technologies, installation practices, and past performance."--Introduction.




Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual


Book Description

"This manual contains overview information on treatment technologies, installation practices, and past performance."--Introduction.




Wastewater Treatment Plants


Book Description

Step-by-step procedures for planning, design, construction and operation: * Health and environment * Process improvements * Stormwater and combined sewer control and treatment * Effluent disposal and reuse * Biosolids disposal and reuse * On-site treatment and disposal of small flows * Wastewater treatment plants should be designed so that the effluent standards and reuse objectives, and biosolids regulations can be met with reasonable ease and cost. The design should incorporate flexibility for dealing with seasonal changes, as well as long-term changes in wastewater quality and future regulations. Good planning and design, therefore, must be based on five major steps: characterization of the raw wastewater quality and effluent, pre-design studies to develop alternative processes and selection of final process train, detailed design of the selected alternative, contraction, and operation and maintenance of the completed facility. Engineers, scientists, and financial analysts must utilize principles from a wide range of disciplines: engineering, chemistry, microbiology, geology, architecture, and economics to carry out the responsibilities of designing a wastewater treatment plant. The objective of this book is to present the technical and nontechnical issues that are most commonly addressed in the planning and design reports for wastewater treatment facilities prepared by practicing engineers. Topics discussed include facility planning, process description, process selection logic, mass balance calculations, design calculations, and concepts for equipment sizing. Theory, design, operation and maintenance, trouble shooting, equipment selection and specifications are integrated for each treatment process. Thus delineation of such information for use by students and practicing engineers is the main purpose of this book.




Onsite Wastewater Disposal


Book Description