Origen Y Evolución de la Moral


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Animal of realities


Book Description

Our definition as rational animals has expired, since we now know that other species also have that characteristic. Hence the inquiry in this regard and its corresponding result, which are addressed in this book and whose conclusion is that evolution itself has endowed us with something specific: our ability to devise, based on which all and only sapiens live an external reality, in relation to the environment, and an internal reality, based on our personal worldview, and which we also symbolize, especially through language and other cultural expressions. That is why our closest definition corresponds to that of Animal of realities. To facilitate both the exposure and understanding of this proposal, it is summarized in a File or Identity Card that informs about our origin, nature, essence and spirit; also described by a triple metaphor: "The Democritus Effect, to demonstrate the capacity for ideation of homo sapiens. "The Marseillaise Effect, to illustrate how that capacity is transformed into culture. "And the Ashoka Effect, so that we can direct this capacity towards companies of a social nature. In summary, this book deals with our identity essence, raison d'être and "universal passport", based on our nature and evolutionary specification. Metaphorically, it can also be said that it contains more information and applications than any device, and that it is easily activated: through interest. If you want to know why and for what we are here and, ultimately, what is our identity and our fit into this Universe, both individually and collectively




On Genes, Gods and Tyrants


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Our future was with the collective, but our survival was with the individual, and the paradox was killing us everyday. John Le Carre Smiley's People (1979) Since the time of Ancient Greek lyrical poetry, it has been one of man's dreams to explain his own conduct. This is the background to all his activities, from literature to speculative philosophy, including those odds and ends which, for want of a better name and more precise boundaries are called "human science". Over the past nine or ten years a new member has been added to this inquisitive family, one which, moreover, claims to be scientific to an extremely high degree: biology. This is in fact a recurrent event, since theses designed to introduce causal biological expla nations into the general field of human action had already been formulated on at least two occasions (in original Darwinism and the Neo-Darwinist synthesis). Ethologists and sociobiologists are today taking over and as suring us that they have the necessary tools to provide an answer to what perhaps seemed the most slippery subject in the hands of science: the social being. As might be expected, philosophers have reacted with some scepticism. Though human conduct is undoubtedly subject to determinants, the lion's share of responsi bility lies with society itself. At the time when biology was beginning to develop the theories necessary to overcome cre ationism, Karl Marx had already managed to construct highly sophisticated interpretive models of human social behaviour.




Decentralization


Book Description

What is Decentralization It is the process by which the operations of an organization, particularly those pertaining to planning and decision-making, are divided or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and handed to smaller factions within the organization. Decentralization is sometimes referred to as decentralization. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Decentralization Chapter 2: Anarcho-capitalism Chapter 3: Planned economy Chapter 4: Individualism Chapter 5: Libertarian socialism Chapter 6: Anti-capitalism Chapter 7: Peter Kropotkin Chapter 8: Murray Bookchin Chapter 9: Anarchist economics Chapter 10: Anarchism and capitalism Chapter 11: Criticism of libertarianism Chapter 12: Left-libertarianism Chapter 13: Libertarianism Chapter 14: Libertarianism in the United States Chapter 15: Counter-economics Chapter 16: Issues in anarchism Chapter 17: Globalization Chapter 18: Types of socialism Chapter 19: Market socialism Chapter 20: Anti-statism Chapter 21: Definition of anarchism and libertarianism (II) Answering the public top questions about decentralization. (III) Real world examples for the usage of decentralization in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of decentralization.




Mutual Aid in Organization Theory


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"Mutual Aid in Organization Theory" by Fouad Sabry explores the transformative impact of mutual aid within organizations. This book demonstrates how cooperative strategies enhance resilience and effectiveness in various settings. It’s a valuable resource for professionals, students, and anyone interested in organizational dynamics. Chapters Overview: 1. Mutual Aid (Organization Theory) - Introduces the concept of mutual aid and its role in organizational success. 2. Peter Kropotkin - Discusses Kropotkin’s contributions to mutual aid philosophy. 3. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution - Examines mutual aid as an evolutionary driver. 4. Social Anarchism - Connects social anarchism with organizational practice. 5. Anarchist Communism - Explores anarchist communism’s relevance to organizational theories. 6. Solidarity - Highlights solidarity’s role in enhancing organizational cohesion. 7. Green Anarchism - Looks at green anarchism’s integration of environmental sustainability with mutual aid. 8. Benefit Society - Details how benefit societies use mutual aid for community support. 9. Hunger in the United States - Addresses mutual aid’s role in combating food insecurity. 10. Social Darwinism - Critiques Social Darwinism in contrast to mutual aid principles. 11. Soup Kitchen - Examines soup kitchens as examples of mutual aid in practice. 12. Food Bank - Discusses the role and framework of food banks. 13. Catholic Relief Services - Reviews how this organization uses mutual aid globally. 14. Houston Food Bank - Highlights successful strategies in large-scale food distribution. 15. Community Fridge - Investigates community fridges as grassroots mutual aid initiatives. 16. Red-Tagging in the Philippines - Analyzes red-tagging’s impact on mutual aid organizations. 17. Charitable Activities Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic - Reviews mutual aid adaptations during the pandemic. 18. United Nations Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic - Assesses international cooperative efforts. 19. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Native American Tribes and Tribal Communities - Explores mutual aid’s role in tribal resilience. 20. National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict - Examines mutual aid in conflict resolution. 21. Community Pantries in the Philippines - Highlights the impact of grassroots community pantries. This book offers a comprehensive view of mutual aid’s historical, theoretical, and practical dimensions, providing essential insights into its role in shaping organizational dynamics.




Modern China and the West


Book Description

In Modern China and the West: Translation and Cultural Mediation, the authors investigate the significant role translation plays in the act of cultural mediation. They pay attention to transnational organizations that bring about cross-cultural interactions as well as regulating authorities, in the form of both nation-states and ideologies, which dictate what, and even how, to translate. Under such circumstances, is there room for individual translators or mediators to exercise their free will? To what extent are they allowed to do so? The authors see translation as a "shaping force." While intending to shape, or reshape, certain concepts through the translating act, translators and cultural actors need to negotiate among multifarious institutional powers that coexist, including traditional and foreign. Contributors include: Françoise Kreissler, Angel Pino, Shan Te-hsing, Nicolai Volland, Joyce C. H. Liu, Huang Ko-wu, Isabelle Rabut, Xiaomei Chen, Zhang Yinde, Peng Hsiao-yen, Sebastian Hsien-hao Liao, and Pin-chia Feng.




Las medicinas de la historia española en América


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The discovery of America meant a new source of drugs. The great biodiversity of the New World territories provided many new medicinal plants and crude drugs, which were incorporated to the armamentarium and pharmacopeias of those times. This book is devoted to medicines discovered after the Spanish settlement in America.




Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450: A-E


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Provides students and researchers with a much-needed, comprehensive resource on the subject of colonialism and expansion. From a global perspective, the set traces many facets of colonial growth and imperialism, and much more.




Moral Neuroeducation for a Democratic and Pluralistic Society


Book Description

This book brings together a group of top scholars on ethics and moral neuroeducation to cover the specific field of moral learning. Although there are many studies on neural bases of human learning and the application processes in different fields of human activity, such as education, economics or politics, very few of them have delved into the specific field of moral learning. This book brings forward a discursive and cordial ethical concept suitable for the theoretical-practical development of moral neuroeducation, as well as a set of guidelines for the design of an educational model that, based on moral neuroeducation, contributes to the resolution of social problems and the eradication of undesirable patterns and behaviors such as hate speech, corruption, intolerance, nepotism, aporophobia or xenophobia. Furthermore it contains a management approach for the application of this educational model to the different areas of activity involved in social and human development. A must read for students, educators and researchers in the field of moral philosophy, (applied) ethics ethics and any other discipline working with reciprocity (economics, politics, health, etc.).