Author : Philip W. Grubb
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,57 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
Previous editions, 1st and 2nd, published under titles : 1st (1982) Patents for chemists ; 2nd (1986) Patents in chemistry and biotechnology ; 3rd edition published in 1999.
Author : Philip W. Grubb
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 31,16 MB
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199684731
The nature and origins of patent rights -- Historical developments -- Harmonization of patent law -- What can be patented -- Filing a patent application -- Obtaining a granted patent : patent cooperation treaty procedure -- Obtaining a granted patent : European patent office procedure -- Obtaining a granted patent : national procedures -- Maintaining a patent in force and extending the patent term -- Enforcing patent rights -- Invalidity and amendment of granted patents -- Chemical inventions -- Pharmaceutical inventions -- Biotechnological inventions -- Patenting of genes, plants, and animals -- The patent practitioner and his function -- Drafting the patent specification -- Drafting the claims -- Prosecution of the patent application to grant -- Inventorship, ownership, and compensation -- Commercial exploitation of patents -- How to catch the infringer and how not to be caught -- Patent aspects of licensing -- Patents and competition law : United Kingdom and European Union -- Patents and competition law : United States
Author : Claude E. Barfield
Publisher : A E I Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 49,18 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780844742564
American patent law has reached an unprecedented crossroads, prodded by a landmark Supreme Court decision this spring and the prospect of sweeping new federal legislation this fall. At this critical time, Biotechnology and the Patent System: Balancing Innovation and Property Rights provides a timely look at the complex issues involved in making patent law for cutting-edge high-tech industries such as the biotechnology and computer software sectors.
Author : Harold C. Wegner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 29,60 MB
Release : 1992-03-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 1349219584
A practical guide to patent prosecution and strategy in the US with particular reference to invention in chemicals and biotechnology. The presentation is focused on case law in the US and deals with specific cases. A section is devoted to international patent protection.
Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 23,58 MB
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 1849776237
This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.
Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 44,77 MB
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9812832289
This book is a highly readable and entertaining account of the co-evolution of the patent system and the life science industries since the mid-19th century. The pharmaceutical industries have their origins in advances in synthetic chemistry and in natural products research. Both approaches to drug discovery and business have shaped patent law, as have the lobbying activities of the firms involved and their supporters in the legal profession. In turn, patent law has impacted on the life science industries. Compared to the first edition, which told this story for the first time, the present edition focuses more on specific businesses, products and technologies, including Bayer, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, aspirin, penicillin, monoclonal antibodies and polymerase chain reaction. Another difference is that this second edition also looks into the future, addressing new areas such as systems biology, stem cell research, and synthetic biology, which promises to enable scientists to OC inventOCO life forms from scratch.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 15,1 MB
Release : 2006-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309100674
The patenting and licensing of human genetic material and proteins represents an extension of intellectual property (IP) rights to naturally occurring biological material and scientific information, much of it well upstream of drugs and other disease therapies. This report concludes that IP restrictions rarely impose significant burdens on biomedical research, but there are reasons to be apprehensive about their future impact on scientific advances in this area. The report recommends 13 actions that policy-makers, courts, universities, and health and patent officials should take to prevent the increasingly complex web of IP protections from getting in the way of potential breakthroughs in genomic and proteomic research. It endorses the National Institutes of Health guidelines for technology licensing, data sharing, and research material exchanges and says that oversight of compliance should be strengthened. It recommends enactment of a statutory exception from infringement liability for research on a patented invention and raising the bar somewhat to qualify for a patent on upstream research discoveries in biotechnology. With respect to genetic diagnostic tests to detect patient mutations associated with certain diseases, the report urges patent holders to allow others to perform the tests for purposes of verifying the results.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 36,93 MB
Release : 2004-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309089107
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Author : Kung-Chung Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 37,52 MB
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 981138102X
This open access book analyses intellectual property codification and innovation governance in the development of six key industries in India and China. These industries are reflective of the innovation and economic development of the two economies, or of vital importance to them: the IT Industry; the film industry; the pharmaceutical industry; plant varieties and food security; the automobile industry; and peer production and the sharing economy. The analysis extends beyond the domain of IP law, and includes economics and policy analysis. The overarching concern that cuts through all chapters is an inquiry into why certain industries have developed in one country and not in the other, including: the role that state innovation policy and/or IP policy played in such development; the nature of the state innovation policy/IP policy; and whether such policy has been causal, facilitating, crippling, co-relational, or simply irrelevant. The book asks what India and China can learn from each other, and whether there is any possibility of synergy. The book provides a real-life understanding of how IP laws interact with innovation and economic development in the six selected economic sectors in China and India. The reader can also draw lessons from the success or failure of these sectors.
Author : Devdatta Malshe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 19,97 MB
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 0429016166
Exploring the relationship between competition law and technology pools, this book provides general-purpose details of the biotechnology patent pool scheme while discussing historical developments, approaches of the US Department of Justice, Federal Trade Commission, and the European Union Competition Commission via EU regulations. In addition to these regulatory approaches and evolution in concept and theory of technology pools, this book illustrates relationship issues including tying arrangements and essential facility consideration vis-à-vis technology pools. It analyzes the modalities of forming such pools in the area of biotechnology, specifically illustrating that the formation of technology pools is possible and can be safely undertaken, and proposes a viable solution and structure. Patent pools in the biotechnology industry will pave the way towards open collaborative research, reducing patent thickets. Formation of such pools will increase access to various technology and patents otherwise out of bounds, resulting in a reduction of licensing costs and a spur in the development of new solutions. Most importantly, such pools will reduce the frequency of patent toll gates, making the entire spectrum of research interesting from the perspective of researchers as well as investors. This book will be an aid to researchers studying intellectual property, patents, and biotechnology, as well as to interest groups including funding agencies, venture funds, angel investors, and proponents of the open-source movement.
