Pauli Murray's Revolutionary Life


Book Description

Pauli Murray's Revolutionary Life is the story of a feisty African-American woman born in 1910 who blazed through the barriers of race and gender years before the Civil Rights and Women's Movements. The granddaughter of a Union Army soldier and a woman whose enslaved mother was raped by her master, Pauli fearlessly rode freight trains dressed as a boy during the Depression, became a friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, obtained law degrees from Howard and Yale universities before becoming one of the first women ordained as an Episcopal priest.




A Religious Life of Pauli Murray


Book Description

This thesis explores the societal and personal dimensions of the Reverend Dr. Pauli Murray's life and thought. As activist and intellectual, she fought and argued for human liberation that was universal while addressing particular societal limits on each oppressed group. Despite its flaws, she valued the women's movement because it was based on a category of humanity that reaches across nearly all groups. She acknowledged and accepted the risk that any woman's primary loyalty may be with a category of her identity other than gender. Murray became an Episcopal priest to educate and to facilitate relations across structural boundaries. The theology she wrote rested on the ideological foundation expressed in her poetry and by her activism. She critiqued Black and feminist extremes, envisioned commonalties and asserted radical inclusivity consistently calling for reconciliation. Her thought assumes ongoing struggle and celebrates small victories. Personally, religious faith was the foundation that guided her carefully directed anger in response to racism, sexism, classism to end all oppressions for all people ultimately striving for integration and self- realization that brings holistic reconciliation. The diversity of her roles included poet, labor activist, co-founder of NOW, civil rights lawyer, professor and priest.







Pauli Murray


Book Description

The Rev. Dr. Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray (1910–1985) was a trailblazing social activist, writer, lawyer, civil rights organizer, and campaigner for gender rights. In the 1930s and 1940s, she was active in radical left-wing political groups and helped innovate nonviolent protest strategies against segregation that would become iconic in later decades, and in the 1960s, she cofounded the National Organization for Women (NOW). In addition, Murray became the first African American to receive a Yale law doctorate and the first black woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest. Yet, behind her great public successes, Murray battled many personal demons, including bouts of poor physical and mental health, conflicts over her gender and sexual identities, family traumas, and financial difficulties. In this intimate biography, Troy Saxby provides the most comprehensive account of Murray's inner life to date, revealing her struggles in poignant detail and deepening our understanding and admiration of her numerous achievements in the face of pronounced racism, homophobia, transphobia, and political persecution. Saxby interweaves the personal and the political, showing how the two are always entwined, to tell the life story of one of twentieth-century America's most fascinating and inspirational figures.




The Firebrand and the First Lady


Book Description

NATIONAL BOOK AWARD NOMINEE • The riveting history of how Pauli Murray—a brilliant writer-turned-activist—and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt forged an enduring friendship that helped to alter the course of race and racism in America. “A definitive biography of Murray, a trailblazing legal scholar and a tremendous influence on Mrs. Roosevelt.” —Essence In 1938, the twenty-eight-year-old Pauli Murray wrote a letter to the President and First Lady, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, protesting racial segregation in the South. Eleanor wrote back. So began a friendship that would last for a quarter of a century, as Pauli became a lawyer, principal strategist in the fight to protect Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and a co-founder of the National Organization of Women, and Eleanor became a diplomat and first chair of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.




Jane Crow


Book Description

Euro-African-American activist Paulli Murray was a feminist lawyer, who played pivotal roles in both the modern civil rights and women's movements. Born in 1910 and identified as female, she believed from childhood she was male. Before there was a social movement to support transgender identity, she devised attacks on all arbitrary distinctions, greatly expanding the idea of equality in the process.




Pauli Murray and Caroline Ware


Book Description

In 1942 Pauli Murray, a young black woman from North Carolina studying law at Howard University, visited a constitutional law class taught by Caroline Ware, one of the nation's leading historians. A friendship and a correspondence began, lasting until Murray's death in 1985. Ware, a Boston Brahmin born in 1899, was a scholar, a leading consumer advocate, and a political activist. Murray, born in 1910 and raised in North Carolina, with few resources except her intelligence and determination, graduated from college at 16 and made her way to law school, where she organized student sit-ins to protest segregation. She pulled her friend Ware into this early civil rights activism. Their forty-year correspondence ranged widely over issues of race, politics, international affairs, and--for a difficult period in the 1950s--McCarthyism. In time, Murray became a labor lawyer, a university professor, and the first black woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest. Ware continued her work as a social historian and consumer advocate while pursuing an international career as a community development specialist. Their letters, products of high intelligence and a gift for writing, offer revealing portraits of their authors as well as the workings of an unusual female friendship. They also provide a wonderful channel into the social and political thought of the times, particularly regarding civil rights and women's rights.