Clinical Neurophysiology in Pediatrics


Book Description

This is the first book to comprehensively address neurodiagnostic testing for the broad scope of clinical neurophysiologic disorders in the pediatric population. The field of clinical neurophysiology has expanded exponentially with the development of new approaches, techniques, studies, and certifications. This book bridges the gap in clinical information available for practitioners who use neurophysiologic techniques to evaluate and treat children and adolescents with epilepsy, sleep, neuromuscular, and autonomic disorders but may not have subspecialty training in each individual field. Drawing on the expertise and clinical wisdom of leading practitioners and researchers in each area of clinical neurophysiology, the book focuses on the technical and interpretive skills unique to treating the pediatric population. It covers the full spectrum of neurophysiologic topics including pediatric sleep disorders, epilepsy, febrile seizures and nonepileptic paraxosysmal disorders. Chapters address pediatric muscular dystrophies, EMG, brachial plexopathies, peripheral neuropathy, intraoperative monitoring, evoked potentials, evaluation of autonomic disorders, and EMG studies for all applications. This singular working reference will be indispensable for the clinical provider as well as for trainees and technologists who use a wide diversity of clinical neurophysiologic skills to more accurately diagnose and treat neurologic disorders in children and adolescents. Key Features: Delivers comprehensive information on all areas of pediatric clinical neurophysiology Provides clinical and procedural guidance for performing and interpreting neurodiagnostic tests in children and adolescents Over 100 illustrations of studies and findings amplify the text Brings together experts from the fields of epilepsy, sleep, neuromuscular and autonomic disorders, and neurophysiological monitoring About the Editor: Gloria M. Galloway, MD, FAAN is Professor of Clinical Neurology, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH




Clinical Neurophysiology of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence


Book Description

Devoted exclusively to the neurophysiology of children. It includes comprehensive information on electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies (NCS), and evoked potentials (EP). Written by a stellar group of recognized authorities, this text is essential for pediatric neurologists and general neurologists who perform and interpret neurophysiologic tests on children. Contains practical guides on interpreting neonatal and pediatric EEGs Includes a discussion of pediatric sleep disorders. Covers the use of magnetoencephalogrphy in localization of cerebral function in children, intracranial EEG monitoring in the evaluation of children with medically intractable epilepsy, neurophysiology of language and behavioral disorders in children, intraopearative evoked potentials and the interrelation of DNA analysis with clinical neurophysiology in the diagnosis of chronic neuromuscular disorders of childhood.




Neonatal and Paediatric Clinical Neurophysiology


Book Description

Neonatal and Paediatric Neurophysiology is derived and updated from the hugely successful definitive text reference, Clinical Neurophysiology 2/e. Both publications have been prepared by experts of international renown, and follow a tradition of multidisciplinary team effort - with a strong foundation in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, high standards of practical technological skills, as well as those deriving from considerable experience in the clinical neurosciences. This book is concerned with the specific technological and interpretative aspects of clinical neurophysiological recordings that are peculiar to the child from birth to adolescence. A general introduction details some general departmental procedures that are helpful when running a service for children. Methodology and maturational features for EEG, evoked potential and EMG investigations in infants and children are covered in the book. The chapters on the neurophysiology of the neonatal period and that of the child include a disease-orientated approach to the applications of the techniques. Some applications of evoked potentials and EMG, particular to these age groups, complete the coverage. Neonatal and Paediatric Clinical Neurophysiology provides a comprehensive guide for neonatologists, paediatric neurologists, clinical neurophysiologists and paediatricians. The book is also relevant to biomedical engineers involved in the design of equipment and to technicians. Specifically tailored for neonatologists, paediatric neurologists, paediatricians, clinical neurophysiologists and the associated specialist technologists working with the relevant teams Four-colour artworks and tables summarizing key aspects of information Prepared by international multidisciplinary team of leading experts offering insight and expertise in all aspects of the discipline




Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology


Book Description

Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology introduces clinical neurophysiology and its applications to the paediatric neurologist. It does not aim at being a textbook of either clinical neurophysiology or paediatric neurology, but to bridge these entities, as a handbook for the clinician. The focus is on the methods applied in the setting of a clinical neurophysiological laboratory. It will stimulate readers' interest in paediatric clinical neurophysiology in their daily clinical work with children. International Review of Child Neurology Series No. 8




Pediatric Neurology


Book Description

“This book is highly recommended for those who will engage with pediatric patients as an excellent starting point to learning most clinically relevant management." ---Doody's Review Service, 3 stars Comprehensive and accessible, Pediatric Neurology is the first reference designed for trainees and nonspecialists in search of targeted information on the diagnosis and management of neurologic conditions in children. Providing a broad window on the primary disorders seen in childhood, this book interweaves the expertise of field leaders from top national institutions to concisely distill the foundations of clinical pediatric neurology. Complete with up-to-date disease guidelines and evidence-based treatment recommendations, this book serves as a starting point for physicians and other health professionals who wish to delve into fundamentals of current pediatric neurology practice. Beginning with an overview of the clinical assessment of infants and children, the book features dedicated chapters to all major disorders and conditions likely to be encountered in the pediatric population. Chapters include current information on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and approaches to management for each condition in addition to tables summarizing key takeaways and detailed illustrations. Using plain language and a clear presentation of information throughout, the book is packed with the clinical wisdom needed for tackling such a complex field. With special emphasis on essential patient care concepts, Pediatric Neurology is the trusted resource for residents, general neurologists, pediatricians, medical students, and other practitioners who care for children and adolescents with neurological disease. Key Features: Introduces the foundations of clinical pediatric neurology Multi-purpose resource for point-of-care use, clinical rotations, or board preparation Organized by disease category to enhance accessibility and retrieval of key information Features chapters written by leading educators and clinicians in the field Incorporates up-to-date disease guidelines, latest FDA-approved drugs, and evidence-based treatment recommendations Purchase includes digital access for use on most mobile devices or computers




Clinical Neurophysiology: EEG, paediatric neurophysiology, special techniques and applications


Book Description

The authors treat the three main branches of clinical neurophysiology - peripheral neurophysiology, evoked potentials and electroencephalography - in a consistent and integrated way with emphasis on a clear exposition of practical details of how and why each investigation is done. Their aim is that the reader should understand exactly how to choose and to undertake appropriate investigations, and how to interpret the findings in the light of the latest evidence-based studies. Using historical evidence and illustrative case reports, they address the scientific principles, both biological and electrical, recording techniques, the development and characteristics of electrical potentials in normal subjects, and the ways in which these are disturbed by physical factors or disease. This foundation should enable the reader to interpret recordings from first principles. The main clinical sections are set in the context of typical referral problems or disease groups, showing how the appropriate sequence of investigations and their interpretation help in diagnosis or surveillance of the patient's condition.




Pediatric Practice Neurology


Book Description

Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithms in every chapter Boxed element for “when to refer” Diagnostic Tests-What to order is discussed, not what to consider ordering Medical Treatment includes drugs and dosages in tabular format Icons to lead the reader to the content they need quickly Clinical COLOR photos and clear, didactic diagrams on every page Consistent headings among chapters covering similar topics




Pediatric Neurology


Book Description

This Gold Standard in clinical child neurology presents the entire specialty in the most comprehensive, authoritative, and clearly written fashion. Its clinical focus, along with relevant science, throughout is directed at both the experienced clinician and the physician in training. New editor, Dr. Ferriero brings expertise in neonatal neurology to the Fourth Edition. New chapters: Pathophysiology of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Pediatric Neurotransmitter Diseases, Neurophysiology of Epilepsy, Genetics of Epilepsy, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Medicine, Neuropsychopharmacology, Pain and Palliative Care Management, Ethical Issues in Child Neurology




Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology


Book Description

This practical and comprehensive guide covers the applications of clinical neurophysiological measurements in children. The role of maturation is covered in detail, along with specific investigations for children with nerve and muscle disorders, psychomotor and neuropsychiatric disorders, and sensory disorders. The use of nerve conduction studies, evoked potential studies, autonomic tests and electroencephalography (EEG) is described for normal children as well as those with epilepsy or infectious and non-infectious brain lesions.




Pediatric Neurology Part I


Book Description

Neurophysiological tools are very helpful in characterizing various movement disorders, consequently guiding etiological research and therapy. Movement disorders recordings are currently underutilized in neurological practice in adults and could also be extended to the pediatric population. Surface polymyography (EMG) combined with accelerometry is commonly used for the analysis of many types of hyperkinetic movement disorders, mainly myoclonus, tremor, dystonia, and sometimes tics and chorea. To study myoclonus, techniques exploring cortical excitability, namely conventional EEG, EEG-jerk-locked-back-averaging (JLBA), somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and C-reflex studies, should necessarily complete the EMG analysis. Premovement potential recording and measures of the stimulus induced jerks latencies may help to differentiate psychogenic jerks from myoclonus. The field of clinical usefulness of movement disorders recordings is large. Main issues are: (1) to differentiate tremor from myoclonus, (2) to demonstrate and locate dystonic features, either isolated or associated to tremor and myoclonus, (3) to define the nature of a tremor, (4) to assess the psychogenic nature of a tremor or jerks, and (5) to define the neurophysiological generator of myoclonus in the central nervous system. Neurophysiological data allow us to clearly classify myoclonus as cortical, cortico-thalamic, and subcortical−resulting from lesions or dysfunctions of basal ganglia/reticular system−or spinal.