Pensions and the PEPP


Book Description

A few years ago, this magazine addressed some pension issues. It seems time for an update on these matters. What is anno 2018 the state of affairs in the EU regarding pensions? In this article, we will explore the European pension landscape further and highlight developments that in our view form the basics of what we refer to an 'EU Pension Union'. We will also discuss the 'Pan European Pension Product' (PEPP), the latest of the European developments of the internal pension market, which could be an improvement for undertakings and individuals, who are faced with many different pension schemes and pension funds in several jurisdictions.




Tax Treatment of the PEPP : the New Pan-European Personal Pension Product


Book Description

Regulation 2019/1238 concerning a pan-European personal pension product has entered into force on 14 August 2019. As a result, it becomes much easier for EU citizens to contribute to a personal pension product on a voluntary basis. It is expected that as from 2021, financial institutions are able to offer a pan-European personal pension product (PEPP) to EU citizens. The tax treatment of the PEPP is not included in the Regulation. However, ECJ case law on tax treatment of private pension products is applicable. In this article, the tax treatment of the PEPP is analysed. The focus of this article is on tax related aspects in case of contributions to a PEPP in one Member State, while receiving PEPP retirement benefits in another Member State. The article among other discusses granting tax incentives to the PEPP by Member States, taxation of PEPP retirement benefits in case a tax treaty is applicable and taxation in case the accumulated capital of a PEPP or the saver moves to another Member State.




The PEPP


Book Description

The report, “PEPP--Towards a Harmonized European Legislative Framework for Personal Pensions,” that focused on how the PEPP could ideally be regulated. It discussed 1) the PEPP and national personal pension products (PPP), 2) how PEPPs as a “wrapper product” should be defined, and 3) how a PEPP (product) passport under a future PEPP regulation could be established. Furthermore, the report focused on 4) the possible regulation for PEPP providers/distributors, 5) depositaries/custodians, 6) the position of consumers, 7) the standardization of PEPP/PPP product regulation and sales regulation. It concluded by 8) reviewing possible tax barriers related to the PEPP, migrating PEPP holders, and the lessons that can be learned from the existing (personal) pension frameworks in Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In this article, we want to present our findings.




PEPP - Towards a Harmonized European Legislative Framework for Personal Pensions


Book Description

In the last couple of years questions arose how the PEPP should ideally be regulated and the European Commission and various interest groups, till now, have not found a solution for all possible problems in developing a common regulatory framework yet. For that purpose, this Report focused on how the PEPP could ideally be regulated. It discussed the PEPP and the PPP, how PEPPs as a 'wrapper product' should be defined and how a PEPP (product) passport under a future PEPP Regulation could be established. Furthermore, this Report focused on the possible regulation for PEPP providers/distributors, depositaries/custodians, the position of consumers, the standardization of PEPP/PPP product regulation and sales regulation. It concluded by reviewing possible tax barriers related to the PEPP and migrating PEPP holders and the lessons that can be learned from the existing (personal) pension framework in Sweden, the UK and the US.




The Future of Pension Plans in the EU Internal Market


Book Description

This edited volume takes a closer look at various European pension-plan models and the recent challenges, trends and predictions related to the design of such schemes. The contributors analyse new ideas, both from national governments and European institutions, and consider current debates on topics such as the Capital Markets Union (CMU) and the so-called ‘European Pillar of Social Rights’ – calling for a new approach to social policy at the European level in response to common challenges, such as ageing and the digital revolution.This interdisciplinary work embraces economic, financial and legal perspectives, while focusing on previously selected coherence aspects in order to ensure that the analyses are comprehensive and globally consistent.




Analysis of the Standardized Pan European Personal Pension (PEPP) Product and Its Impact in Four European Countries


Book Description

EIOPA has recently proposed to introduce standardized pan European personal pension products (PEPPs) that would be available in the accumulation phase, jointly with national personal pension plans. This paper analyzes the PEPPs from the perspective of the academic literature and proposes to use the PPR concept of Bovenberg and Nijman (2015) to categorize product characteristics, both in the accumulation phase as in the decumulation phase. The PPR concept can also be used to incorporate design features of the decumulation phase in the PEPP itself. A first important lesson to be learned from the academic literature is that the aim of stable income provision requires a framework where future asset returns are hedged rather than the asset only approach underlying the PEPPs. Whereas EIOPA proposes to allow switching between PEPPs only infrequently, the literature suggests that liquidity concerns are not a very convincing reason to restrict switching. Switching costs could be linked to the degree of liquidity of the portfolio. A better motivation for restriction on switching seems to be that investors might well put too much focus on recent investment performance as a predictor of future performance. As far as information disclosure is concerned more attention is recommended to the impact of biometric risks. More attention is also recommended for tax issues, because current tax provisions for national PPPs seem to be rooted in characteristics of the decumulation phase that can be avoided in the second regime. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential impact of the PEPP proposal on PPP provision in four European countries.




The economics of private pensions


Book Description




EU Pension Law


Book Description

EU pension law is a relatively new and rapidly growing field. The call for a broader practical understanding of EU pension law is growing, as pension markets are increasingly internationalized. The handbook EU Pension Law discusses the most important financial EU legislation (IORP and PEPP) and non-financial legislation (such as the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union) and its consequences for pensions. The book contains a collection of relevant articles and offers necessary basic knowledge. More importantly, it contains interesting practical cases, creating a unique bridge between theory and practice. Whether you are a student, a committed policymaker, an experienced market practitioner, or someone interested in European pension developments, EU Pension Law is designed for you.




Pensions Imperilled


Book Description

Private pensions provision in the UK is in crisis, yet it is not the crisis often depicted in political and popular discourses. While population ageing has affected traditional pensions practice, the imperilment of UK pensions is due in fact to the peculiar way policy-makers have responded to wider social and economic change. Pensions are a mechanism for managing failed futures, yet this function is being impeded by the individualization of provision. This book offers a political economy perspective on the development of private pensions, focusing specifically on how policy elites have sought to respond to perceived crises of demographic change, under-saving, and fund deficits, and in doing so have absorbed imperatives to subject individuals to a market-led regime under the influence of neoliberal ideology. This terrain is explored through chapters on the historical and comparative context of UK pensions provision, the demise of collectivist provision, the rise of pensions individualization and the state's role as facilitator and regulator in this regard, and the financial and economic context in which pensions provision operates. By placing the UK system in a comparative context of pensions reform agendas across the world, this book offers an original understanding of the unique temporality and materiality of pensions provision as a set of mechanisms for coping with generational change and forecast failures in capitalist economies. It also presents a nuanced account of the extent to which the state acts to anchor the process of pensions rematerialization and, crucially, concludes by outlining a coherent and radical programme of progressive pensions reform.




EU Pension Law


Book Description

This timely book provides a comprehensive overview of European pension law with a dual purpose: both to introduce the legal aspects of different forms of pension at the European level, as well as to explore the main legal policy issues.