Author : Reisen Helmut
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,65 MB
Release : 2000-05-15
Category :
ISBN : 9264181628
This books explores the international aspects of pension reform, private savings and volatile capital markets and clarifies how they relate to each other.
Author : Helmut Reisen
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,1 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN : 9781840613087
Author : Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 10,92 MB
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3662047799
The book gives an overview of the implications of population ageing on economic development and financial systems. It describes several challenges which the ageing process poses for central banks, giving special consideration to the situation in Europe. The first two chapters discuss the relationship between ageing and saving and between ageing and international capital flows. Other chapters consider the possible implications for financial markets. The final part raises issues which are of particular relevance for central banks, namely ageing and financial stability and how ageing will affect monetary policy.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 23,13 MB
Release : 2005-11-16
Category :
ISBN : 9264035761
This OECD 2005 report, prepared at the request of Deputies of the G10, reviews economic consequences of ageing populations for financial markets and recommends that governments help facilitate development of financial instruments to support retirement savings and pensions.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,65 MB
Release : 2005-12-07
Category :
ISBN : 9789264035751
This OECD 2005 report, prepared at the request of Deputies of the G10, reviews economic consequences of ageing populations for financial markets and recommends that governments help facilitate development of financial instruments to support retirement savings and pensions.
Author : Kieran McMorrow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 15,53 MB
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3540248218
Many countries will be confronted with ageing populations in the coming decades. This will crucially affect the economic outlook for the economy. Population changes directly affect the size of the labour force and consequently potential employment and output growth. Because the timing and magnitude of demographic changes varies significantly across regions, international capital flows will play an important role for the allocation of investment. This book offers a comprehensive treatment of ageing related issues based on a five region overlapping generations model and provides a quantitative assessment until 2050.
Author : Erik Canton
Publisher :
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 26,48 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Aging
ISBN :
Capital may start to flow from developed to developing countries.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 29,16 MB
Release : 2013-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0309261961
The United States is in the midst of a major demographic shift. In the coming decades, people aged 65 and over will make up an increasingly large percentage of the population: The ratio of people aged 65+ to people aged 20-64 will rise by 80%. This shift is happening for two reasons: people are living longer, and many couples are choosing to have fewer children and to have those children somewhat later in life. The resulting demographic shift will present the nation with economic challenges, both to absorb the costs and to leverage the benefits of an aging population. Aging and the Macroeconomy: Long-Term Implications of an Older Population presents the fundamental factors driving the aging of the U.S. population, as well as its societal implications and likely long-term macroeconomic effects in a global context. The report finds that, while population aging does not pose an insurmountable challenge to the nation, it is imperative that sensible policies are implemented soon to allow companies and households to respond. It offers four practical approaches for preparing resources to support the future consumption of households and for adapting to the new economic landscape.
Author : Axel H. Börsch-Supan
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 15,17 MB
Release : 2009
Category :
ISBN :
Population aging and pension reform will have profound effects on international capital markets. First, demographic change alters the time path of aggregate savings within each country. Second, this process may be amplified when a pension reform shifts old-age provision towards more pre-funding. Third, while the patterns of population aging are similar in most countries, timing and initial conditions differ substantially. Hence, to the extent that capital is internationally mobile, population aging will induce capital flows between countries. All three effects influence the rate of return to capital and interact with the demand for capital in production and with labor supply. In order to quantify these effects, we develop a computational general equilibrium model. We feed this multi-country overlapping generations model with detailed long-term demographic projections for seven world regions. Our simulations indicate that capital flows from fast aging regions to the rest of the world will initially be substantial but that trends are reversed when households decumulate savings. We also conclude that closed-economy models of pension reform miss quantitatively important effects of international capital mobility.
Author : Bank for International Settlements
Publisher :
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 28,15 MB
Release : 2014
Category :
ISBN :
The focus of Deputy Governors when they met for their annual meeting at the BIS in January 2008 was on the great expansion of the role of emerging market economies (EMEs) in the international banking and capital markets. The deeper integration of EMEs is seen in the rapid growth in their gross non-official inflows and outflows . The papers written for this meeting - three background papers by BIS staff members and the country-specific papers prepared at the central banks of 19 EMEs - tackle several topics related to the growth in capital flows. Some issues were thrown into sharper focus by the severe market stress in the fourth quarter of 2008. The topics covered include: 1. The great increase in capital outflows of EMEs and growth in sovereign wealth funds, changes in the volatility of capital flows, and the challenges posed in analysing the risk exposures created by different forms of capital flow;2. Exchange rate-sensitive capital flows and the implications of greater development and foreign participation in local currency debt markets; exchange rate volatility and foreign exchange market intervention;3. Increased cross-border bank flows and their implications for financial stability, including credit growth, liquidity risks and currency mismatches;4. Financial and capital account reforms. The trend has been towards capital account liberalisation with some recent reversals;5. Pension funds and demographic trends. Ageing trends should lower national saving rates and reduce current account surpluses in EMEs but precautionary motives for saving plus related fiscal and asset accumulation policies could offset these effects, at least for a time. The rapid growth in pension fund assets appears to have help to deepened some financial markets. This could be enhanced if pension portfolios were diversified further, including internationally;6. More liquid EME markets. A recurrent theme of the meeting was the deepening of local money and capital markets. In particular, the development of derivatives markets in the EMEs has been helped by the very strong growth the spot foreign exchange market for EME currencies and the increase in local currency domestic bonds outstanding.
