Corn/soybeans Pest Control


Book Description







Pest Control


Book Description

The corn and soybean sector in U.S.Agriculture; Corn belt; Narrow crop and genetic base; Corn pests; Soybean pests; Seed production; Current practices in control of corn and soybean pests; The feature of pest control in corn and soybeans.







Assessment of the Abatement of Pesticide Mutagenesis in Situ by a Corn/soybean Integrated Pest Management Program


Book Description

Assessment of genotoxicity in an IPM program for corn/soybean with the Tradescantia micronuclleus assay; Tradescantia and the trad-MCN assay; Trad-MCn: fundamentals and development of the system; The trad-MCN assay as a monitoring system for environmental genotoxicity - a review of the literature; Air pollution; Water pollution; Soil contaminants and soil amendments; Pesticides and health-related agents; Cosmic rays and electromagnetic fields; Trad-MCn complete assessment of an IPM program; The IPM program and IPM demonstration field under study; Demonstration field experimental design; Soil sampling, extraction, and testing; Tradescantia stock, maintenance, and general conditions of experimentation; Assay of commercial formulations; In situ exposure assay; Genotoxicity of pesticide residues extracted from soil; Assay of commercial formulations; In situ exposure assay; In situ assessment of pesticide mutagenicity in an integrated pest management program with the Tradescantia stamen hair mutation, the maize waxy mutation, and the soybean leaf mosaicism assays; Tradescantia stamen hair assay; Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) leaf mosaicism assay; Maize (Zea mays [L.]) waxy pollen grain assay; Multitechnique assessment of pesticide mutagenesis in an IPM demonstration field in situ; Plant stocks, multiplication and maintenance; Exposure, sampling, and analysis; Tradescantia stamen hair assay; Soybean leaf mosaicism assay; Maize waxy pollen grain forward mutation assay.




The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture


Book Description

Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.