The Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum
Author : P. A. Redhead
Publisher : London : Chapman and Hall
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,88 MB
Release : 1968
Category : Vacuum
ISBN :
Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice
Author : G. F. Weston
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 15,73 MB
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1483103323
Book Description
Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice covers topics about components suitable for ultrahigh vacuum applications, their theory of operation, their assembly and use, and their performance and calibration. The book starts by discussing the fundamentals of vacuum science and technology. The text then describes the physical properties and methods of preparing the materials for ultrahigh vacuum and the various pumps and their performance and application to ultrahigh vacuum systems. The mechanism and performance of the various ultrahigh vacuum gauges and the problem of gauge calibration at low pressures, as well as the accuracy that can be expected are discussed as well. Partial pressure measurements, ultrahigh vacuum components, and liquid nitrogen replenisher are also considered. The book tackles the system requirements and applications, as well as methods for detecting leak. Users or potential users of ultrahigh vacuum equipment and expert vacuum engineers will find the book useful.
High-Vacuum Technology
Author : Marsbed H. Hablanian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 30,76 MB
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 1351440683
Book Description
Offering a basic understanding of each important topic in vacuum science and technology, this book concentrates on pumping issues, emphasizes the behavior of vacuum pumps and vacuum systems, and explains the relationships between pumps, instrumentation and high-vacuum system performance. The book delineates the technical and theoretical aspects of the subject without getting in too deep. It leads readers through the subtleties of vacuum technology without using a dissertation on mathematics to get them there. An interesting blend of easy-to-understand technician-level information combined with engineering data and formulae, the book provides a non-analytical introduction to high vacuum technology.
Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum
Author : Redhead
Publisher :
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 20,3 MB
Release : 1973-01-01
Category :
ISBN : 9780470712559
Book Description
A User's Guide to Vacuum Technology
Author : John F. O'Hanlon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 45,65 MB
Release : 2005-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471467154
Book Description
In the decade and a half since the publication of the Second Edition of A User?s Guide to Vacuum Technology there have been many important advances in the field, including spinning rotor gauges, dry mechanical pumps, magnetically levitated turbo pumps, and ultraclean system designs. These, along with improved cleaning and assembly techniques have made contamination-free manufacturing a reality. Designed to bridge the gap in both knowledge and training between designers and end users of vacuum equipment, the Third Edition offers a practical perspective on today?s vacuum technology. With a focus on the operation, understanding, and selection of equipment for industrial processes used in semiconductor, optics, packaging, and related coating technologies, A User?s Guide to Vacuum Technology, Third Edition provides a detailed treatment of this important field. While emphasizing the fundamentals and touching on significant topics not adequately covered elsewhere, the text avoids topics not relevant to the typical user.
Basic Vacuum Technology, 2nd edition
Author : A. Chambers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 10,38 MB
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780585254913
Book Description
Vacuum technology is widely used in many manufacturing and developmental processes and its applications grow in scope and sophistication. It is an inter-disciplinary subject, embracing aspects of mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering, chemistry, and materials science while having a broad foundation in physics. In spite of its technological importance, and perhaps because of its cross-disciplinary nature, substantial teaching and training is not widely available. Basic Vacuum Technology aims to give readers a firm foundation of fundamental knowledge about the subject and the ability to apply it. This book is an introductory text on how to use vacuum techniques. It provides a good grounding in the basic scientific principles and concepts that underlie the production and measurement of vacua. The authors describe how these are applied in representative low, medium, high, and ultra-high vacuum systems and explain the most important practical aspects of the operation of a large variety of pumps, components, and measuring instrumentation. The book introduces numerical methods for analysis and prediction of the behavior of vacuum systems in terms of the properties of their individual elements and enables readers to recognize and resolve problems with malfunctioning systems.
Foundations of Vacuum Science and Technology
Author : James M. Lafferty
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 33,96 MB
Release : 1998-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471175933
Book Description
An indispensable resource for scientists and engineers concerned with high vacuum technology Vacuum technology has evolved significantly over the past thirty years and is now indispensable to various fields of scientific research as well as the medical technology, food processing, aerospace, and electronics industries. Foundations of Vacuum Science and Technology offers a comprehensive survey of the physical and chemical principles underlying the production, measurement, and use of high vacuums. It also provides a valuable critical survey of important developments that have occurred in the field over the past several decades. Comprising contributions from many of the world's leading specialists in vacuum techniques, Foundations of Vacuum Science and Technology: * Reviews the laws of kinetics, the principles of gas flow over a wide range of pressures, and the behaviors of both compressible and turbulent flows * Features exhaustive coverage of vacuum pump technology, including liquid ring pumps, dry pumps, turbo pumps, getter pumps, and cryo pumps * Describes leak detectors used in industry * Examines all types of pressure measurement techniques, including the latest quadrupole mass spectrometer techniques for partial pressure analysis * Explores the state of the art in calibration and standards.
Handbook of Vacuum Technology
Author : Karl Jousten
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1050 pages
File Size : 43,5 MB
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3527688250
Book Description
This comprehensive, standard work has been updated to remain an important resource for all those needing detailed knowledge of the theory and applications of vacuum technology. The text covers the existing knowledge on all aspects of vacuum science and technology, ranging from fundamentals to components and operating systems. It features many numerical examples and illustrations to help visualize the theoretical issues, while the chapters are carefully cross-linked and coherent symbols and notations are used throughout the book. The whole is rounded off by a user-friendly appendix of conversion tables, mathematical tools, material related data, overviews of processes and techniques, equipment-related data, national and international standards, guidelines, and much more. As a result, engineers, technicians, and scientists will be able to develop and work successfully with the equipment and environment found in a vacuum.
Modern Techniques of Surface Science
Author : D. P. Woodruff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 49,62 MB
Release : 1994-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521424981
Book Description
Revised and expanded second edition of the standard work on new techniques for studying solid surfaces.
Vacuum Manual
Author : L. Holland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 45,70 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401181209
Book Description
Vacuum apparatus is widely used in research and industrial establishments for providing and monitoring the working environments required for the operation of many kinds of scientific instruments and process plant. The vacuum conditions needed range from the relatively coarse vacuum requirements in applications covering diverse fields such as food packaging, dentistry (investment casting), vacuum forming, vacuum metallur gical processes, vacuum impregnation, molecular distillation, vacuum drying and freeze drying etc. to the other extreme involving the highest possible vacuum as in particle accelerators, space technology -both in simulation and outer space, and research studies of atomically clean surfaces and pure condensed metal films. Vacua commence with the rough vacuum region, i.e. from atmosphere to 100 Pa * passing 6 through medium vacuum of 100 Pa to 0·1 Pa and high vacuum of 0·1 Pa to 1 J.lPa (10- Pa) until ultra high vacuum is reached below 1 J.lPa to the limit of measurable pressure about 12 I pPa (10- Pa).
