Growth and Development Planning in India


Book Description

The debate around growth has been an important feature of economic planning in India since Independence. This book deals with the wide range of issues related to the country's growth and development between 1951 and 2011, covering the 11 Five Year Plans formulated and implemented during this period, as well as in the decade after that. The author traces the changing nature of planning over time-from rigid state control on economic activities, to reliance on market-based planning in the time of economic reforms. He has dealt with the transition from growth measures in the 1970s, to the use of a mix of growth and redistribution in the 1980s, and the economic reforms and liberalization measures from 1991 onwards, and the inclusive growth we have seen in the twenty-first century. The central theme of the book is to analyse the role that planning played in maximizing the rate of economic growth and in improving the living standards of the people. Considering India's rapidly changing socio-economic environment, many of the issues around growth and development are contentious. The author discusses them here with academic rigour and an insider's insight, thus enabling a fair assessment.




Introduction to Business


Book Description

Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




Development Planning in Mixed Economies


Book Description




Sorting Out the Mixed Economy


Book Description

The untold story of how welfare and development programs in the United States and Latin America produced the instruments of their own destruction In the years after 1945, a flood of U.S. advisors swept into Latin America with dreams of building a new economic order and lifting the Third World out of poverty. These businessmen, economists, community workers, and architects went south with the gospel of the New Deal on their lips, but Latin American realities soon revealed unexpected possibilities within the New Deal itself. In Colombia, Latin Americans and U.S. advisors ended up decentralizing the state, privatizing public functions, and launching austere social welfare programs. By the 1960s, they had remade the country’s housing projects, river valleys, and universities. They had also generated new lessons for the United States itself. When the Johnson administration launched the War on Poverty, U.S. social movements, business associations, and government agencies all promised to repatriate the lessons of development, and they did so by multiplying the uses of austerity and for-profit contracting within their own welfare state. A decade later, ascendant right-wing movements seeking to dismantle the midcentury state did not need to reach for entirely new ideas: they redeployed policies already at hand. In this groundbreaking book, Amy Offner brings readers to Colombia and back, showing the entanglement of American societies and the contradictory promises of midcentury statebuilding. The untold story of how the road from the New Deal to the Great Society ran through Latin America, Sorting Out the Mixed Economy also offers a surprising new account of the origins of neoliberalism.







An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe


Book Description

A major history of economic regimes and economic performance throughout the twentieth century. Ivan T. Berend looks at the historic development of the twentieth-century European economy, examining both its failures and its successes in responding to the challenges of this crisis-ridden and troubled but highly successful age. The book surveys the European economy's chronological development, the main factors of economic growth, and the various economic regimes that were invented and introduced in Europe during the twentieth century. Professor Berend shows how the vast disparity between the European regions that had characterized earlier periods gradually began to disappear during the course of the twentieth century as more and more countries reached a more or less similar level of economic development. This accessible book will be required reading for students in European economic history, economics, and modern European history.







Varieties of Capitalism


Book Description

Applying the new economics of organisation and relational theories of the firm to the problem of understanding cross-national variation in the political economy, this volume elaborates a new understanding of the institutional differences that characterise the 'varieties of capitalism' worldwide.




The Growth Report


Book Description

The result of two years work by 19 experienced policymakers and two Nobel prize-winning economists, 'The Growth Report' is the most complete analysis to date of the ingredients which, if used in the right country-specific recipe, can deliver growth and help lift populations out of poverty.




Economics Class - 11 Jharkhand Board


Book Description

Paper-I Statistics for Economics UNIT - I Introduction 1.What is Economics ?, 2 .Statistics : Meaning, Scope and Importance , UNIT - II Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data 3 .Collection of Data—Primary and Secondary Data, 4. Methods of Data Collection : Census and Sampling Methods, 5 .Some Important Sources of Secondary Data—Census and N.S.S.O., 6. Organisation of Data—Classification, 7 .Presentation of Data—Tables, 8. Diagrammatic Presentation of Data , 9 Graphic (Time Series and Frequency Distribution) Presentation of Data , UNIT - III Statistical Tools and Interpretation 10. Measures of Central Tendency—Airthmetic Average, 11. Measures of Central Tendency—Median and Mode , 12 .Measures of Dispersion, 13 .Correlation, 14. Index Number , 15. Some Mathematical Tools Used in Economics : Slope of A Line, Slope of a Curve and Equation of Line, UNIT - IV Developing Projjects in Economics 16.Formation of Project in Economics, Paper-II Indian Economic Development UNIT - V Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Regorms sice 1991 1.State of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence , 2 .Common Goals of Five Year Plans in India, 3. Agriculture—Features, Problems and Policies, 4. Industries—Features, Problems and Policies (Industrial Licensing etc.), 5 .Foreign Trade of India—Features, Problems and Policies, UNIT - VI Economic Reforms Since 1991 6 .Economics Reforms in India—Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (L.P.G.) Policies, UNIT - VII Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy 7. Poverty and Main Programmes of Poverty Alleviation, 8. Rural Development : Key Issues, 9. Human Capital Formations , 10. Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues , 11. Inflation : Problems and Policies, 12. Infrastructure : Meaning and Type (Case Studies : Energy and Health), 13. Sustainable Economic Development and Environment, UNIT - VIII Development Experience of India 14 .Development Experience of India : A Comparison with Pakistan and China, Log and Antilog Table