Neutron-deuteron Breakup and Quasielastic Scattering


Book Description

Quasielastic scattering and deuteron breakup in the 200 MeV region is studied by impinging a pulsed neutron beam on a deuterium target at the Weapons Neutron Research facility at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The scattered neutrons from the d(n, np)n reaction are detected by a wall of neutron time-of-flight scintillators, and scattered protons are detected by two scintillators and a wire chamber. This setup allows for measurement of the incident neutron energy, scattered neutron energy, and scattered proton energy, as well as the scattering angle and position of the scattered neutron. The results of the experiment are compared with a Monte Carlo simulation of neutron-proton scattering, to observe the differences between two-body and three-body quasielastic collisions. The four-dimensional differential cross section for the d(n, np)n reaction is determined from the data.




The Polarization of Neutrons from the Photodisintegration of Deuterium


Book Description

The polarization of neutrons photoproduced from deuterium at about 148 degrees in the center of mass system was measured in the photon energy range of 11.0-22.9 Mev. The neutron polarization was analyzed in a low pressure helium diffusion cloud chamber by scattering the neutrons and observing the left-right asymmetry in the helium gas nuclear recoils achieved by photographing the individual recoils on film. Measurements were made on the stereoscopically projected recoil track images, and the data subjected to a maximum likelihood calculation. The polarizations measured in 4 photon energy intervals of 11.0-12.9 Mev, 13.0-15.9, Mev, 16.017.9 Mev and 18.0-22.9 Mev are -0.032 + or -0.078, -0.198 + or -0.086, -0.25 + or -0.12, and -0.296 + or 1 0.137, respectively. The polarization is defined as positive in the directions of the incoming photon and outgoing photoneutron. (Author).













Neutron Sources


Book Description