Political Economy of Oil-Revenue Sharing in a Developing Country


Book Description

Control over natural resource revenues is a contentious, politically divisive issue in most developing countries-especially for oil production. A typical policy response of the center in such cases has been to introduce revenue sharing arrangements. Such measures have generally not assuaged the aspirations of the oil-producing regions and have exposed them to volatility in their revenue flows that they are generally unable to cope with. An alternative is to assign more stable revenue bases to the regional administrations, together with a general-purpose transfer system that incorporates a floor. This acts as an insurance mechanism for the regional administrations and facilitates the stable provision of public services in the oil-production regions, as well as the possibility of redistribution. We use the recent history of oil-revenue sharing in Nigeria to illustrate the propositions.










The Political Economy of International Oil and the Underdeveloped Countries


Book Description

Monograph on economic implications for developing countries of the activities of multinational enterprises of the petroleum industry, with particular reference to Iraq, India, Mexico, China and parts of Latin America - covers political aspects, trade problems, monopolys, ownership and location of industry, financial aspects, transportation costs and prices, industrial policy in respect of oil, the role of USA, the role of USSR, etc. References and statistical tables.




Oil and Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria


Book Description

Taking Nigeria as a case study, this book examines how the various issues involved in fiscal federalism in a developing country are handled.




Oil Revenue Assignments


Book Description

Based on country experiences, the paper assesses policy options to assign oil revenues to subnational governments (SNGs). The literature recommends that oil revenues be centralized. Given political economy considerations, this paper suggests that a possible alternative is to assign stable oil-tax bases to oil-producing SNGs, supplementing these with predictable transfers from the center. Although commonly used, oil revenue-sharing arrangements are the least preferable solution, as they complicate macroeconomic management and do not provide stable financing. Revenue sharing also does not diffuse separatist tendencies, since oil-producing SNGs would still be better off by keeping their oil revenues in full.







The Economics of the Oil and Gas Industry


Book Description

Energy is a key resource for transformational development globally. Oil and gas continue to play a key role in this sector irrespective of the gradual transition towards renewables and will continue to do so in most developing and emerging economies in the near future. The industry is complex and highly capital intensive not only with significant risk, but also with significant benefits. Such a complex but important sector is generally not well understood both in academic and policy circles. This book fills this void by serving as a comprehensive reference to the oil and gas sector, with a focus on emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs). It offers in-depth coverage of the critical and contemporary issues in the economics of the oil and gas industry by carefully integrating the relevant theoretical underpinnings and practical policy issues across the value chain of the industry in relation to the development, fiscal arrangements, and the economic and financing aspects of the industry. These insights will significantly deepen the understanding of the industry and extend knowledge of the sector in ways that existing books do not. The book includes relevant cases and, thus, will serve as a valuable resource for students taking courses in market analysis of the oil and gas industry, energy economics, development economics and finance, environmental and resource economics, the political economy of the extractive industry, and development studies. Researchers and practitioners working in these areas will also find the book to be a useful reference guide.




Rents to Riches?


Book Description

Rents to Riches> focuses on the political economy of the detailed decisions that governments make at each step of the natural resource management (NRM) value chain. Many resource-dependent developing countries pursue seemingly shortsighted and suboptimal policies when extracting, taxing, and investing resource rents. The book contextualizes these micro-level outcomes with an emphasis on two central political economy dimensions: the degree to which governments can make credible intertemporal commitments to both resource developers and citizens, and the degree to which governments and inclined to turn resource rents into public goods. Almost 1.5 billion people live in the more than 50 World Bank client countries classified as resource-dependent. A detailed understanding of the way political economy characteristics affect the NRM decisions made in these countries by governments, extractive developers, and society can improve the design of interventions to support welfare-enhancing policy making and governance in the natural resource sectors. Featuring case study work from Africa (Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria), East Asia and Pacific (the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Timor-Leste), and Latin America and the Caribbean (Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Trinidad an dTobago_, the book provides guidance for government clients, domestic stakeholders, and development partners committed to transforming natural resource into sustainable development riches.




Political Economy of Oil and Other Topical Issues in Nigeria


Book Description

The book is a collection of some articles the author wrote on the politics and economics of crude oil revenue and other topical national issues in Nigeria between April 2002 and July 2005 during his assignment in the United States. Most of the articles were posted on some Nigerian websites and some were published in Nigerian newspapers. The bulk of the articles book focus primarily on the political economy of the crude oil industry in Nigeria, particularly on the use and allocation of oil revenue and related issues. The articles are clustered into seven parts: the first five parts are on oil industry while last two parts are on governance and other regional and national issues. To provide background information, the appendix provides some basic information on Nigeria and the oil industry and some statistics on oil production, prices and revenue.