L'Etat et la science


Book Description

Cette recherche, menée dans les termes de la science politique, porte principalement sur la France et les Etat-Unis. La comparaison de systèmes socio-politiques différents permet d'apprecier la constitution des enjeux, la définition des registres discursifs, la logique des systèmes d'action qui nourissent la science et la technologie. La mise en évidence de régulations institutionnelles offre alors la clé d'une nouvelle compréhension des rapports entre science et politique.




Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy


Book Description

Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy presents new critical analysis about related developments in the field such as significantly changed concepts of peer review, merit review, the emergence of big data in the digital age, and the rise of an economy and society dominated by the internet and information. The authors scrutinize the different ways in which federal and provincial policies have impacted both levels of government, including how such policies impact on Canada’s natural resources. They also study key government departments and agencies involved with science, technology, and innovation to show how these organizations function increasingly in networks and partnerships, as Canada seeks to keep up and lead in a highly competitive global system. The book also looks at numerous realms of technology across Canada in universities, business, and government and various efforts to analyze biotechnology, genomics, and the Internet, as well as earlier technologies such as nuclear reactors, and satellite technology. The authors assess whether a science-and-technology-centred innovation economy and society has been established in Canada – one that achieves a balance between commercial and social objectives, including the delivery of public goods and supporting values related to redistribution, fairness, and community and citizen empowerment. Probing the nature of science advice across prime ministerial eras, including recent concerns over the Harper government’s claimed muzzling of scientists in an age of attack politics, Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy provides essential information for academics and practitioners in business and government in this crucial and complex field.




Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison


Book Description

This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and ...




Paving Pathways for Inclusion


Book Description




Science, Technology, and National Policy


Book Description

Science, Technology, and National Policy is the first collection of essays to deal with technology as it relates to, and is influenced by, public policy-making. Bringing together twenty-five of the most significant papers on this topic, the editors seek to provide a broad perspective, to sample the full spectrum of core concerns in technology policy, and to stimulate critical thinking. Part One treats the social, political, economic, and international concerns that affect technology policy. Part Two examines how different government institutions deal with technology, including the federal executive, Congress, courts, and state and local governments. Ideal for professional and course use, this volume offers an excellent framework for discussing and coming to terms with these complex issues.




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Norway 2008


Book Description

A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Norway, focusing on the role of government and including concrete recommendations for improvements.