Studies On Population Dynamics & Management Of Heliothis In Chickpea


Book Description

The higher acreage and low productivity in chickpea depends on number of constraints, among them insect-pest has been recognized as one of the constraints. Among various insect-pests of chickpea Helicoverpa armigera is one of the most important biotic constraint, the damage caused during flowering and pod formation stages results in substantial yield loss. Chickpea is most preferred host of H. armigera, and it suffers losses to the tune of 20-80 % The pest can be managed by spraying the insecticides at the economic threshold level. As such, some modern trends are aimed for finding effective but safer insecticides that can be used in conjugation with bio-agents (NPV, Bt.), botanical insecticides (NSKE, Azadirachtin) so as to regulate pest population within economic limit and In order to minimize the adverse consequences of the pesticides there is dire need to develop eco-friendly management practice for this pest, which could be done by studying the seasonal incidence of the pest on chickpea. In the present study both the aspects of managing Helicoverpa had been undertaken, so that in future we may develop an integrated approach towards management of this noxious polyphagous pest.







Management of Gram Pod Borer in Chickpea


Book Description

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) the most common pulse crop, is exposed to attack by many insect pests, amid them Helicoverpa armigera is the major limiting factor for higher yield of the crop. Thereby a field experiment has been carried out to develop an effective pest management strategy for the crop. Side by side a laboratory experiment has also been conducted to study the growth and development of 3rd instar larvae of H. armigera along with the level of parasitization at natural condition. The finding revealed no significant difference in mean larval length, larval and pupal phases as well as pupal weight in different chickpea cultivars. The varietal screening for both years of the study revealed that BG-256 was less vulnerable to H. armigera. The efficacy of different bio-pesticides was evaluated against H. armigera in chickpea. The larval population was significantly lower in spinosad 2.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l. The field experiment on the relative ability of various insecticides against H. armigera revealed that indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/l as the most effective one. Intercropping chickpea with linseed (2:2) resulted in lower larval populace and less pod damage for both years of study.




Compendium of Chickpea and Lentil Diseases and Pests


Book Description

This compendium is a field guide on diagnosis and management of diseases, insect pests, and noninfectious disorders of chickpea and lentil. It covers diseases caused by fungi, nematodes, viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, parasitic weeds, and insect damage. It also provides diagnostics and treatments for noninfectious disorders including nutrient deficiencies and toxicities, herbicide injuries, and environmental problems like heat stress, waterlogging, and cold injury. A helpful section on the theory and practice of disease and pest management utilizing cultural practices, epidemiology, and population genetics is included.




Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture


Book Description

Thanks to the application of new technologies such as whole-genome sequencing, analysis of transcriptome and proteome of insect pest to agriculture, great progress has been made in understanding the life style, reproduction, evolution and nuisance to crops caused by insect pests such as aphids, planthoppers, and whiteflies. We believe that time has come to summarize progress and to have a glance over the horizon. In this Book experts in the field discuss novel means to increase the different kinds of resistances of plants to better limit the effects of pest, to understand and disturb the hormonal regulation of embryogenesis, molting, metamorphosis and reproduction, to determine the function of insect genes in diverse processes such as metabolism, interaction with plants, virus transmission, development, and adaptation to a changing environment. The knowledge presented here is discussed with the aim of further improving control strategies of insect pestsman";mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:NL;mso-fareast-language:NL;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">.




Agricultural Insect Pests of Temperate Regions and Their Control


Book Description

This handbook is a companion to Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and their Control (2nd Edition 1983) and, like the earlier book, it is designed as a source of reference about most of the major insect and mite pests of agricultural crops. These two volumes by the same author now present a world-wide coverage of the economically important insect pests of tropical and temperate agriculture. Students taking courses in entomology, agriculture, crop pest biology and crop protection, and professional workers concerned with identification and control of insect pests, will find this comprehensive account an indispensable handbook and source of reference.