Portuguese Enterprise in the East


Book Description

Since 2000, there have been fewer studies released about the ‘formal aspects’ of the operation of colonial powers, such as Portugal, in the East during the Early Modern period. Prior, the fall of Communism, in the last decade of the twentieth century, gave a boost to liberal ideology, while research into topics related to autocracy or state apparatus have become unfashionable. The Portuguese role in the East is usually overlooked, being less high-profile than that of the Dutch or British. Drawing on unpublished materials from the Overseas Historical Archive, and other libraries in Portugal, this book considers Portuguese leadership and organization at home, where it pertained to the governance of the eastern colonies; as well as the formal and ‘soft’ instruments of state applied on the ground in these colonies in first half of the eighteenth century.




Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese, and Free Trade in the East Indies


Book Description

This book considers the background to the treatises, their content and significance, and what Grotius actually knew about Southeast Asian polities or Portuguese institutions of trade and diplomacy when he wrote them. --




A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire


Book Description

A comprehensive overview and reinterpretation of Portugal's formation and history up to 1807 and of its wide-flung maritime empire.







History of India


Book Description

First published in 1906, this classic nine-volume history of the nation of India places it among the storied lands of antiquity, alongside Egypt, China, and Mesopotamia. Edited by American academic ABRAHAM VALENTINE WILLIAMS JACKSON (1862-1937), professor of Indo-Iranian languages at Columbia University, it offers a highly readable narrative of the Indian people and culture through to the time of its publication, when the nation was still part of the British Empire. Volume VII, Part 2 of From the First European Settlements to the Founding of the English East India Company, by British scholar SIR WILLIAM WILSON HUNTER (1840-1900), features entertaining and enlightening treatments of: - the "separate voyages" of the Company - the struggle with the Portuguese - the struggle between the English and the Dutch over the Eastern Archipelago - the tragedy of Amboyna - the Company and the King - first English settlements on the Bengal, Madras, and Bombay coasts - and more. This beautiful replica of the 1906 first edition includes all the original illustrations.




A Business History of India


Book Description

In recent decades, private investment has led to an economic resurgence in India. But this is not the first time the region has witnessed impressive business growth. There have been many similar stories over the past 300 years. India's economic history shows that capital was relatively expensive. How, then, did capitalism flourish in the region? How did companies and entrepreneurs deal with the shortage of key resources? Has there been a common pattern in responses to these issues over the centuries? Through detailed case studies of firms, entrepreneurs, and business commodities, Tirthankar Roy answers these questions. Roy bridges the approaches of business and economic history, illustrating the development of a distinctive regional capitalism. On each occasion of growth, connections with the global economy helped firms and entrepreneurs better manage risks. Making these deep connections between India's economic past and present shows why history matters in its remaking of capitalism today.




The Making of an Enterprise


Book Description

Based on more than two decades of research conducted on five continents, this monumental work focuses on the activities of members of the Society of Jesus from its foundation to the eve of its expulsion from the Portuguese world. A second volume will examine the Order’s expulsion, the fate of its members, and the disposition of its assets in Portugal and her empire from 1750 to 1808. The present volume begins with the Society’s introduction to Portugal and traces its expansion throughout what the Society defined as the Portuguese Assistancy, a vast complex of administrative units that included the kingdom of Portugal and her empire plus portions of the Indian subcontinent, Japan, China, the Indonesian archipelago, and Ethiopia. Though it fully describes the evangelical and educational activities of the Jesuits, the book emphasizes their political relations with Portuguese and indigenous leaders, the founding of their major training facilities, the development of their economic infrastructure, their activities as governmental administrators for the Portuguese in India and China, and their role in Portugal’s unsuccessful attempts to preserve her eastern empire and to revive Brazil after the Dutch occupation (1630-1654). Throughout, the author makes insightful comparisons between the Jesuits and their peers in various parts of the Portuguese Assistancy and between the Jesuits and their monastic predecessors in various parts of Europe, notably France and England.







International Trade in the Middle Ages


Book Description

From wool and leather to silks, spices and gems, a fascinating journey through early international trade.




Go To Guide for CLAT & other Law Admission Tests with Previous Year, MCQs & Passage based Questions 5th Edition


Book Description

The updated and revised 5th edition of the book GO TO Guide for CLAT & other Law Admission Tests with Previous Year MCQs & latest-pattern Passage based Questions is now updated with the latest CLAT & AILET Papers. The book, as the name suggests, is a One Stop Solution for all your requirements for all the Law Admission Tests - CLAT, AILET, SLAT etc. # The new edition is now empowered with CLAT & AILET 2024 Papers (held in 2023). # The DISTINCT and MOST VALUABLE feature of the book comprises newly created passage based questions on General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning (Puzzles, Problem Solving), Elementary Mathematics (Data Interpretation & Data Analysis) exactly in the LATEST pattern of CLAT which will not be found in any other book till date. # 9 Previous Years’ Questions of CLAT as well as AILET from 2015 - 2024 in the respective chapters of the different sections. # A total of 4000+ MCQs and Passage based questions with detailed and 100% errorless solutions available in this book. # The book also covers the Passage- based Questions in the various sections as per the latest pattern of CLAT. # The book covers different sections of the exams divided into more than 50 chapters - Legal Aptitude (8 chapters), English Language (10 chapters), Logical Reasoning (16 chapters), Elementary Mathematics (15 chapters) & General Knowledge (5 chapters). # A separate section - Indian Constitution and Polity – divided into 10 chapters has been provided in the book to help aspirants master the topic. # Special emphasis has been laid on this section for the purpose of building the aspirants’ basic foundation for the Legal Aptitude section. It will help the aspirants understand every legal aspect, implication and relevance of Indian Constitution and Polity, so that cracking the Legal Aptitude section of CLAT becomes a cakewalk for them. # A large number of questions for extensive practice have been given under every chapter with the solutions provided at the end of the chapter.