Patient Safety and Quality


Book Description

"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/







Preventing Occupational Falls


Book Description

The manual outlines the requirements and guidelines for fall protection during residential construction, as per OSHA standards. The document emphasizes the importance of providing fall protection to employees working at heights of 6 feet or more above a lower level. The manual covers civilian and military setting. The manual discusses the two primary methods of fall protection: guardrail systems and personal fall arrest systems. Guardrail systems are physical barriers erected along the edges of elevated surfaces to prevent falls. They consist of a top rail, midrail, and toeboard. The OSHA requirements for guardrail systems include the top rail being 42 inches above the working surface, the midrail being positioned midway between the top rail and the working surface, the guardrail system being able to withstand a force of at least 200 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction, and the guardrail system being free from any sharp or protruding objects that could cause injury. Personal fall arrest systems, on the other hand, are designed to arrest or stop a worker's fall should they lose balance or encounter a fall hazard. They typically consist of a full-body harness, a connecting device (such as a lanyard or lifeline), and an anchorage point. If a worker falls, the connecting device absorbs the energy of the fall and prevents them from hitting the lower level. Personal fall arrest systems provide individual protection and are used when other fall protection measures, such as guardrails, are not feasible or do not provide adequate protection. The manual also discusses safety net systems, which are another option for fall protection during residential construction. Safety nets are installed below the working area to catch workers in the event of a fall. OSHA requires safety nets to meet certain specifications, including the ability to catch a falling worker and be installed with enough clearance to prevent contact with the surface or structures below. In addition to the specific requirements for fall protection during residential construction, the manual highlights the importance of training resources for fall protection. OSHA provides various guidelines and resources to help employers provide training to their employees. The OSHA Construction Industry Outreach Training Program is a comprehensive training program that covers fall protection and other safety topics. Additionally, OSHA's website offers a wide range of educational materials, including fact sheets, videos, and guides, specifically addressing fall protection training. Employers can also consider hiring qualified trainers or safety consultants who specialize in fall protection to provide on-site training. The manual emphasizes the crucial role of fall protection in ensuring the safety of workers during residential construction. It outlines the specific requirements for fall protection, including guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, and safety net systems, and highlights the importance of proper training and resources to ensure compliance with OSHA standards. ---------Fall protection Residential construction OSHA requirements Guardrail systems Personal fall arrest systems Safety net systems Height safety Construction safety Fall prevention Accident prevention Safety regulations Compliance Risk assessment Hazard identification Safety training Equipment inspection




Slip and Fall Prevention


Book Description

The average cost of a worker fall is $12,470, increasing to over $26,000 when lost production and other costs are factored in. At a profit margin of 10%, more than $250,000 of revenue needs to be generated to cover a single slip/fall loss. Costs are higher for falls sustained by the public. Slip and Fall Prevention: A Practical Handbook resp




Understanding and Preventing Falls


Book Description

Readable and authoritative, Understanding and Preventing Falls provides a guide to the nature and extent of the problem of falls. Drawing on the latest research, the authors outline the combination of environmental factors that commonly lead to falls and explore how to prevent them. The case is made for a multifaceted approach to falls prevention,




Evidence-Based Practices to Reduce Falls and Fall-Related Injuries Among Older Adults


Book Description

Falls and fall-related injuries among older adults have emerged as serious global health concerns, which place a burden on individuals, their families, and greater society. As fall incidence rates increase alongside our globally aging population, fall-related mortality, hospitalizations, and costs are reaching never seen before heights. Because falls occur in clinical and community settings, additional efforts are needed to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that cause falls among older adults; effective strategies to reduce fall-related risk; and the role of various professionals in interventions and efforts to prevent falls (e.g., nurses, physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, health educators, social workers, economists, policy makers). As such, this Research Topic sought articles that described interventions at the clinical, community, and/or policy level to prevent falls and related risk factors. Preference was given to articles related to multi-factorial, evidence-based interventions in clinical (e.g., hospitals, long-term care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, residential facilities) and community (e.g., senior centers, recreation facilities, faith-based organizations) settings. However, articles related to public health indicators and social determinants related to falls were also included based on their direct implications for evidence-based interventions and best practices.




Falls in Older Persons


Book Description

"In both hospitals and long-term care facilities it's the older patients and residents who are most prone to falling and most vulnerable to serious injury from a fall. Staff must constantly be on the alert for hazardous situations and know how to deal with falls. This easy-to-read guide provides just the right amount of information needed by health care staff to prevent and manage this common problem among older adults." "This book presents a wealth of practical recommendations, modifications, equipment, and resources that will improve the health and safety of older adult patients and long-term care residents."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved







WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age


Book Description

The WHO Falls Prevention for Active Ageing model provides an action plan for making progress in reducing the prevalence of falls in the older adult population. By building on the three pillars of falls prevention, the model proposes specific strategies for: 1. Building awareness of the importance of falls prevention and treatment; 2. Improving the assessment of individual, environmental, and societal factors that increase the likelihood of falls; and 3. For facilitating the design and implementation of culturally appropriate, evidence-based interventions that will significantly reduce the number of falls among older persons. The model provides strategies and solutions that will require the engagement of multiple sectors of society. It is dependent on and consistent with the vision articulated in the WHO Active Ageing Policy Framework. Although not all of the awareness, assessment, and intervention strategies identified in the model apply equally well in all regions of the world, there are significant evidence-based strategies that can be effectively implemented in all regions and cultures. The degree to which progress will be made depends on to the success in integrating falls prevention strategies into the overall health and social care agendas globally. In order to do this effectively, it is necessary to identify and implement culturally appropriate, evidence-based policies and procedures. This requires multi-sectoral, collaborations, strong commitment to public and professional education, interaction based on evidence drawn from a variety of traditional, complementary, and alternative sources. Although the understanding of the evidence-base is growing, there is much that is not yet understood. Thus, there is an urgent need for continued research in all areas of falls prevention and treatment in order to better understand the scope of the problem worldwide. In particular, more evidence of the cost-effectiveness of interconnections is needed to develop strategies that are most likely to be effective in specific setting and population sub-groups.




Falls in Older People


Book Description

Since the first edition of this very successful book was written to synthesise and review the enormous body of work covering falls in older people, there has been an even greater wealth of informative and promising studies designed to increase our understanding of risk factors and prevention strategies. This second edition, first published in 2007, is written in three parts: epidemiology, strategies for prevention, and future research directions. New material includes recent studies covering: balance studies using tripping, slipping and stepping paradigms; sensitivity and depth perception visual risk factors; neurophysiological research on automatic or reflex balance activities; and the roles of syncope, vitamin D, cataract surgery, health and safety education, and exercise programs. This edition will be an invaluable update for clinicians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, nurses, researchers, and all those working in community, hospital and residential or rehabilitation aged care settings.