Primary Language Writing in a Spanish/English Dual-language Bilingual Program Using the 6+1 Trait® Writing Program


Book Description

This year-long case study examines the writing development of four Spanish-speaking kindergarten students, in their native language of Spanish, over eleven months in an attempt to describe how well the students incorporated the 6+1Trait® Writing program. Specifically, this study looked for evidence of the program's writing strategies in the participants' journal entries and monthly writing samples. The kindergarten students attend a 90/10 Spanish-English dual-language bilingual program located in the greater Northern California region. Recent anti-bilingual legislation, such as California's Proposition 227 and NCLB, have swayed public opinion in viewing bilingual education as a hindrance for EL students. The current sentiment is that bilingual education does not work; therefore, it should be minimalized to unstructured classes that do not provide educational equity to EL students who are rushed through the process of acquiring proficiency in English. This encompasses the four domains of English acquisition: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students' journal entries and monthly writing samples were collected and assessed each trimester using a modified rubric from the 6+1 Trait® Writing program. The traits which had been taught up to the time of the assessments were scored. By the end of the year, all six traits had been assessed. Research concludes that through a writing program, such as the 6+1 Trait® Writing program, students begin to lay a concrete foundation in becoming good writers in their primary language. This concrete foundation in the student's primary language is advantageous in aiding the student in achieving proficiency in English.










Spanish Narrative Writing


Book Description

Emergent Bilingual (EB) students who do not achieve English proficiency during their elementary years face academic challenges when they move onto middle and high school, thus increasing their chances of not graduating high school. Moreover, non-English speaking parents are often not used as a resource to help those students due to the language barrier. To address this issue, this project focuses on the writing aspect of English proficiency by utilizing students' native language to support the development of their second language, English, while also engaging parents in the process. This project was created for the native Spanish-speaking, EB second grade students in a Dual Immersion Program. Using Funds of Knowledge (FoK) as a framework, this project consists of 10 in-class revising and editing writing lessons, 9 at-home parent activities, and three workshops. While participating, students and parents work together to create a book about a shared experience (personal narrative). Through this project, it was discovered that students rarely get the opportunity to go through the revising and editing process, therefore never seeing a published version of their own writing. Thus, the focus of this project shifted to giving students that opportunity. The importance of making the activities accessible to parents was also discovered and addressed by using their FoK as an asset. Overall, providing EB students with the opportunity to revise and edit their writing, and parents with more accessible opportunities to engage in their child's education are amongst the educational implications of this project.




Reading Fluency


Book Description

Reading fluency has been identified as a key component of proficient reading. Research has consistently demonstrated significant and substantial correlations between reading fluency and overall reading achievement. Despite the great potential for fluency to have a significant outcome on students’ reading achievement, it continues to be not well understood by teachers, school administrators and policy makers. The chapters in this volume examine reading fluency from a variety of perspectives. The initial chapter sketches the history of fluency as a literacy instruction component. Following chapters examine recent studies and approaches to reading fluency, followed by chapters that explore actual fluency instruction models and the impact of fluency instruction. Assessment of reading fluency is critical for monitoring progress and identifying students in need of intervention. Two articles on assessment, one focused on word recognition and the other on prosody, expand our understanding of fluency measurement. Finally, a study from Turkey explores the relationship of various reading competencies, including fluency, in an integrated model of reading. Our hope for this volume is that it may spark a renewed interest in research into reading fluency and fluency instruction and move toward making fluency instruction an even more integral part of all literacy instruction.




Biliteracy from the Start


Book Description

Biliteracy from the Start: Literacy Squared in Action shows bilingual education teachers, administrators, and leadership teams how to plan, implement, monitor, and strengthen biliteracy instruction that builds on students' linguistic resources in two languages, beginning in kindergarten. Escamilla and her team present a holistic biliteracy framework that is at the heart of their action-oriented Literacy Squared school-based project. Teachers learn to develop holistic biliteracy instruction units, lesson plans, and assessments that place Spanish and English side by side. Educators also learn to teach to students' potential within empirically based, scaffolded, biliteracy zones and to support emerging bilinguals' trajectories toward biliteracy. Foreword by Ofelia García. Special Features Key terms and/or guiding questions introduce every chapter. Sample instruction units, lesson plans, student writing in Spanish and English, and paired writing rubrics make chapter content accessible and practical. Empirical evidence of students' reading and writing development in Spanish and English grounds presentation of trajectories toward biliteracy and scaffolded biliteracy zones. Questions for reflection and action at the end of each chapter help biliteracy educators apply key concepts to their local district and school context.




Bilingual Reading Comprehension, Grade 1


Book Description

Build better readers in bilingual classrooms! Bilingual Reading Comprehension is a valuable resource for bilingual, two-way immersion in first-grade classrooms. This book provides bilingual reading practice for students through identical activities featured in English and Spanish, allowing the teacher to tailor lessons to a dual-language classroom. Fiction and nonfiction activities reinforce essential reading skills, such as finding the main idea, identifying supporting details, recognizing story elements, and learning new vocabulary. This 160-page book aligns with Common Core State Standards, as well as state and national standards.




Learning in Two Worlds


Book Description







Sticky Spanish Workbook


Book Description

Comprehensive 166 pages designed to be used in conjunction with the Music CD and Lyric Book. The Sticky Spanish Workbook provides fun and challenging exercises that aid in the dual language acquisition. For free videos instructions on how to use Sticky Spanish visit: www.stickyspanish.com