Programmed learning material -An effective strategy in teaching learning process


Book Description

INTRODUCTION: In developing country like India, there exist problems connected with qualitative expansion of educational opportunities as well as the qualitative improvement in our educational programmers. We cannot accommodate the explosive student population within the conventional framework of our educational system. We are virtually forced to consider how we can use available resources more effectively and efficiently. In this modern age, technological development and explosion of knowledge will provide a new style of life for pupils. To meet the demands of education, new innovations in education can bring significant change in our educational system. The developments in programmed learning and educational technology are among the important developments in educational field which will increase the effectiveness of education and extension work in schools, colleges, industries and agriculture etc.




Programmed Learning in Perspective


Book Description

The method of programming outlined in this book represents a major contribution to the growing body of literature in programmed learning. It is the first book in the field to present a carefully designed, complete and integrated system for analyzing, organizing and structuring learning materials in programmed form.Application of the system is illustrated through the step-by-step construction of two short programs. Starting with the analysis of the syllabus and course content, the authors take the reader through each phase of the programming process gathering and organizing the content material, construction of the program matrix and flow diagram and finally, the writing of frames.Every teacher and trainer can benefit from the application of this method to lesson plan preparation and to classroom teaching techniques. Such a method is essential, for all those who are writing programmed materials. In a new computer age classroom environment, programmed learning can be especially beneficial.C. A. Thomas, I. K. Davies, D. Openshaw, and J. B. Bird are instructors or directors at the British Royal Air Force School of Education. They are pioneers in the application of programmed learning in Britain and are highly regarded as forward looking and creative educational research workers. Their accomplishments include, in addition to this ingenious book, the design and development of the Empirical Tutor, one of Britain's major teaching machines, and the publication of a number of technical papers in the field of programmed learning.Lawrence M. Stolurow is professor emeritus of psychological & quantitative foundations at the University of Iowa.







Strategies for Programmed Instruction


Book Description

Compilation of articles comprising a comparison and evaluation of various programmed instruction methodology - includes papers on educational research problems in educational technology and computer assisted instruction, programme writing, linear programming, the development of teaching and training material, and teaching methods, etc. Bibliography pp. 209 to 224, diagrams and flow charts.




Development of Instructional Strategies for Teaching English Grammar and Study their Effectiveness in terms of Achievement in English Grammar. Reactions Towards the Instructional Strategies of class IX students


Book Description

Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2011 in the subject Didactics - English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: A, North Maharashtra University (DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION), language: English, abstract: In the present study, the investigator has attempted to develop Instructional strategies for Teaching English Grammar; it helped the learner to study grammar by self-study & with one’s own pace. In this study there are two Instructional Strategies. The component of one Instructional Strategy is Programmed Learning Material in print form followed by discussion, test and feedback on the test performance of students. The component of other Instructional Strategy is Programmed Learning Material in digital form followed by discussion, test and feedback on the test performance of students. These two Instructional Strategies are compared with the Lecture Strategies of teaching also. The present study was taken up with the following objectives: 1.To compare adjusted mean scores of Achievement of English Grammar of Students taught through PLM Print Strategy, PLM Digital Strategy and Lecture Strategy by considering Pre-achievement of English Grammar as covariate. 2.To compare adjusted mean scores of Achievement of English Grammar of Students taught through PLM Print Strategy, PLM Digital Strategy and Lecture Strategy by considering Pre-achievement of English Grammar and Intelligence as covariate. 3.To compare adjusted mean scores of Achievement of Adjectives and Degrees of the students taught through PLM Print strategy, PLM Digital strategy and Lecture Strategy by considering Pre Achievement of Adjectives and Degrees as covariate. 4.To compare adjusted mean scores of Achievement of Voice of the students taught through PLM Print strategy, PLM Digital strategy and Lecture Strategy by considering Pre Achievement of Voice as covariate. 5.To study the effect of Treatment, Gender and their interaction on Achievement in English Grammar by considering Pre Achievement of English Grammar and Intelligence as covariates. 6.To study the Reaction towards PLM Print Strategy of students. 7.To study the Reaction towards PLM Digital Strategy of students.




Teaching Machines and Programming


Book Description

Teaching Machines and Programming covers the significant developments in teaching machines and automated teaching, as well as the major theoretical issues and attributes involved in these procedures. After a brief introduction to teaching machine procedures, this six-chapter text goes on summarizing the industrial and military applications of teaching machines. The succeeding chapters consider the underlying theory, function, and schema of the adaptive teaching system, which are related to recognizable teaching functions performed by a human tutor. The last chapters discuss the development and features of linear programs and their application as new teaching aid. These chapters also look into some practical problems arising in programming for schools. This book will prove useful to computer programmers, school administrators, teachers, and students.




Designing Effective Instruction


Book Description

Provides a practical approach to the instructional design process with applications to a variety of settings and situations. The authors have incorporated both behavioral and cognitive approaches into the model to appeal to diverse audiences. Any single project could include only one approach or a combination of the two approaches. Featuring a strong emphasis on designing instruction in a business setting, the authors also present an approach that is applicable to those in K-12 classrooms and in higher education.




The Learning Process and Programmed Instruction


Book Description

Primarily a treatment of the theoretical aspects of learning and the experimental basis for programmed instruction.







How Learning Works


Book Description

Praise for How Learning Works "How Learning Works is the perfect title for this excellent book. Drawing upon new research in psychology, education, and cognitive science, the authors have demystified a complex topic into clear explanations of seven powerful learning principles. Full of great ideas and practical suggestions, all based on solid research evidence, this book is essential reading for instructors at all levels who wish to improve their students' learning." —Barbara Gross Davis, assistant vice chancellor for educational development, University of California, Berkeley, and author, Tools for Teaching "This book is a must-read for every instructor, new or experienced. Although I have been teaching for almost thirty years, as I read this book I found myself resonating with many of its ideas, and I discovered new ways of thinking about teaching." —Eugenia T. Paulus, professor of chemistry, North Hennepin Community College, and 2008 U.S. Community Colleges Professor of the Year from The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education "Thank you Carnegie Mellon for making accessible what has previously been inaccessible to those of us who are not learning scientists. Your focus on the essence of learning combined with concrete examples of the daily challenges of teaching and clear tactical strategies for faculty to consider is a welcome work. I will recommend this book to all my colleagues." —Catherine M. Casserly, senior partner, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching "As you read about each of the seven basic learning principles in this book, you will find advice that is grounded in learning theory, based on research evidence, relevant to college teaching, and easy to understand. The authors have extensive knowledge and experience in applying the science of learning to college teaching, and they graciously share it with you in this organized and readable book." —From the Foreword by Richard E. Mayer, professor of psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara; coauthor, e-Learning and the Science of Instruction; and author, Multimedia Learning