Qos Analysis of Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol


Book Description

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a self-configuring infrastructureless network of mobile devices connected by wireless. Each device in a MANET is free to move independently in any direction, and will therefore change its links to other devices frequently. Each must forward traffic unrelated to its own use, and therefore be a router. The primary challenge in building a MANET is equipping each device to continuously maintain the information required to properly route traffic. Such networks may operate by themselves or may be connected to the larger Internet. MANETs are a kind of wireless ad hoc networks that usually has a routable networking environment on top of a Link Layer ad hoc network. The growth of laptops and 802.11/Wi-Fi wireless networking have made MANETs a popular research topic since the mid 1990s. Many academic papers evaluate protocols and their abilities, assuming varying degrees of mobility within a bounded space, usually with all nodes within a few hops of each other. Different protocols are then evaluated based on measure such as the packet drop rate, the overhead introduced by the routing protocol, end-to-end packet delays, network throughput etc.







Ad Hoc Networks


Book Description

This work presents ad hoc networks and their characteristics. It explains a new protocol of routing with QoS as well as its implementation in a network simulator and compares it with the existing protocols. The book discusses the principle of the load balancing, treats the approaches of optimization of energy, and proposes a new approach with an analytical model that gives a better performance.







Simulation and Performance Analysis of the AD HOC On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol for Tactical Mobile AD HOC Networks


Book Description

This thesis presents a simulation and analysis of the Ad Hoc On- Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol (AODV) for mobile ad hoc network (MANET) environments using the Network Simulator 2 (NS2) tool. AODV is being suggested for possible implementation in the Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) for the United States military. Utilizing an AODV model resident in NS2, the simulation focuses on key performance parameters that include the packet delivery fraction, routing loss, buffer loss, total loss, throughput and goodput. The AODV node movement and traffic connection files have been generated to measure the network performance for a given environment using specific parameters. The results reported in this thesis indicate that the network environment size, packet rate and offered load are critical to the network performance. Node velocity played a minimal role in affecting the overall network performance.




Performance Analysis of Ad-Hoc on Demand Distance Vector and Ad-Hoc on Demand Multipath Distance Vector


Book Description

Abstract: The network topology in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETS) changes frequently. Hence, one of the major challenges in MANET technology is the development of routing algorithms, which are robust and adaptable to frequently changing topologies. The current project presents a performance assessment and comparison between two on-demand routing protocols: the Ad-Hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol and the Ad-Hoc on Demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) protocol. The performance comparisons are based on monitoring and analysis of four network parameters: Throughput, Network Overhead, Packet Delivery Function, and End-to-End Delay. Simulation results show that the throughput of AOMDV has increased by 27 percent, the network overhead is decreased by 20 percent and the packet delivery function increases by 11 percent using AOMDV routing protocol as compared to AODV routing protocol.




Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for QOS Support in Rural Mobile Ad Hoc Networks


Book Description

We evaluate several routing protocols, and show that the use of bandwidth and delay estimation can provide throughput and delay guarantees in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). This thesis describes modifications to the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol to implement the Quality Aware Source Routing (QASR) network routing protocol operating on an 802.11e link layer. QASR network nodes exchange node location and flow reservation data periodically to provide information necessary to model and estimate both the available bandwidth and the end-to-end delay of available routes during route discovery. Bandwidth reservation is used to provide end-to-end Quality of Service, while also utilizing the differentiated Quality of Service provided by the 802.11e link layer. We show that QASR performs significantly better in several performance metrics over the DSR and the Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocols, and performs more consistently in all quality metrics when traffic demand exceeds network capacity.




QoS Analysis for Ad-Hoc Networks


Book Description

In mobile ad-hoc networks, mobile nodes can communicate with each other without any central infrastructure. Its employment is favored in many environments. Thus many efforts are put on ad-hoc networks at both MAC and routing layers and QoS is the issue that are considering for both MAC and routing layer for ad hoc network. IEEE 802.11 is discussed and routing protocols widely used in the ad hoc network and analyzed. The QoS of Proactive and Reactive routing protocols are analyzed and compared using OPNET simulator. During the simulation with OPNET, there are different scenarios are taken like data rate, end to end delay, routing load and packet dropped and all the scenario is implemented in Http light and Http heavy load. The result show that sometimes proactive is better than reactive routing protocols and it continuously sends the data packets along route to gateway until the link is broken. It is also observed that when data packet is delay increase at end to end it is delay for all the packets and it is also observed that end to end delay decreases for very short time when the advertisement interval is increase. It is observed that low routing load for reactive DSR, AODV routing protocols comparing to proactive OLSR and it is also observed that when number of nodes increase for proactive routing protocols routing load increases. Because of proactive routing protocols maintains their routing table information in each node. We can observe from the simulation results and analysis that when we add the QoS to the routing protocols will optimize the performance of the traffic it can be seen that adding QoS to routing protocols is meaningful to optimize the performance of traffic.




Experimental study of Network based Novel Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Wireless Ad-Hoc Network


Book Description

Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network without any infrastructure or centralize entity. There are number of routing protocol exists in ad hoc network and this protocols have been compared. These protocols are like DSR (Dynamic Source Routing), AODV (Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing Algorithm), and TORA (Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm) like more. AODV is Reactive routing protocol. We modify the existing AODV protocol. All Routing Protocol have different Strategies of routing like End to End delay, Packet delivery ratio, Traffic overhead and Power Consumptions. Routing Deals with route discovery between source and destination. Aim of Dissertation is to improve route error tolerance mechanism of AODV. In our propose scheme the transmission starts from closest neighbor node if the link fail in middle of the transmission. That shows very important reductions in delay and it improves the packet delivery ratio. It also reduces the routing overhead by reducing frequency of route discovery process.




Performance Analysis of Three Routing Protocols in MANET Using the NS-2 and ANOVA Test with Varying Speed of Nodes


Book Description

In this chapter, we analyzed ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV), dynamic source routing (DSR), and destination-sequenced distance vector (DSDV) routing protocols using different parameters of QoS metrics such as packet delivery ratio (PDR), normalize routing overhead, throughput, and jitter. The aim of this chapter is to determine a difference between routing protocol performance when operating in a large-area MANET with high-speed mobile nodes. After the simulations, we use AWK to analyze the data and then Xgraph to plot the performance metric. After that we use one-way ANOVA tools to confirm the correctness of the result. We use NS-2 for the simulation work. The comparison analysis of these protocols will be carrying out and in the last, we conclude that which routing protocol is the best one for mobile ad hoc networks.