Author : Edward Potts Cheyney
Publisher : General Books
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 35,74 MB
Release : 2012-02-01
Category :
ISBN : 9781458964373
Book Description
Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: READINGS IN ENGLISH HISTORY CHAPTER I THE GEOGRAPHY OF ENGLAND I. Accounts By Ancient Geographical Observers The location, the shape, the surface, the climate, and the natural productions of England having remained much the same in all ages are no better described in early writers than in those of the present day. Indeed, their opportunities for observation and their scientific training in geography were so much less, that it is to modern, not to ancient, authors that we must look for accurate and full descriptions. Nevertheless, it is a matter of interest to see what was the geographical knowledge concerning England of those who lived when its history was opening. Its most prominent features were noticed and described by the earliest travelers that reached Britain from the continent. Its island character, its triangular shape, its long days in summer and long nights in winter, its high tides, its forests, its productions of tin, grain, and cattle, are mentioned by one after another of the Greek and Roman writers to whom it seemed a distant and strange land, ? almost another continent. Julius Caesar, who began to make inquiries about Britain in the summer of 55 B.c., and visited it for the first time in the fall of that year, describes several of these characteristics, though he saw only its southeastern portion, and makes many mistakes. i. Caesar's The island is triangular in form, one side facing Gaul. Of description tnis side one angle, which is in Kent, where almost all the of Britain, ., ships land from Gaul, looks toward the e.ast; the lower angle of this same side lies towards the south. Its length is about five hundred miles. The second side of the triangle faces Spain and the west. On this side lies Ireland, an island, as is thought, only half as ...