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Recycling of Critical Raw Materials in the Nordics

Author : Bård Bergfald

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 240 pages

File Size : 23,26 MB

Release :

Category : Technology & Engineering

ISBN : 9289377933

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Book Description

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-513/ A modern society needs access to critical raw materials (CRM) that are necessary for maintaining and developing its industries, infrastructure and welfare system. Europe has been facing increasing challenges in meeting its need for these materials, which are defined by their high economic importance and significant supply risk. The implementation of the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) of EU aims to reduce this vulnerability by establishing a framework to ensure the Union's access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials. One important measure highlighted by this regulation is to increase CRM recycling. This report describes potential measures and instruments that may be relevant for Nordic countries and territories as tools for hitting the CRM recycling targets that CRMA introduces.



Critical Metals in End-of-life Products

Author :

Publisher :

Page : 104 pages

File Size : 41,29 MB

Release : 2017

Category : Denmark

ISBN : 9789289349888

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Book Description

Abstract: Critical raw materials (CRM) are used in various applications in different sectors, and their consumption will likely further increase in future. The threats caused by their limited availability and high prices have led to discussion on more efficient use of the resources available. The enhanced recycling of critical raw materials could be a significant opportunity for the Nordic countries. This report focuses on the recycling potential of wastes containing CRMs, analyses of the bottlenecks of recycling, and identifies potential policy instruments to eliminate the barriers or reduce their impact. In order to enhance sustainable recycling, the Nordic countries should improve knowledge of CRM availability, develop new recycling strategies, support demonstration and selected R & amp;D actions, and strengthen Nordic influence on the development of European legislation and standards



Critical metals in end-of-life products

Author : Punkkinen, Henna

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 108 pages

File Size : 50,9 MB

Release : 2017-06-02

Category : Political Science

ISBN : 9289349891

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Book Description

Critical raw materials (CRM) are used in various applications in different sectors, and their consumption will likely further increase in future. The threats caused by their limited availability and high prices have led to discussion on more efficient use of the resources available. The enhanced recycling of critical raw materials could be a significant opportunity for the Nordic countries.This report focuses on the recycling potential of wastes containing CRMs, analyses of the bottlenecks of recycling, and identifies potential policy instruments to eliminate the barriers or reduce their impact. In order to enhance sustainable recycling, the Nordic countries should improve knowledge of CRM availability, develop new recycling strategies, support demonstration and selected R&D actions, and strengthen Nordic influence on the development of European legislation and standards.



EPR-systems and new business models

Author : David Watson

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 103 pages

File Size : 38,79 MB

Release : 2015-03-02

Category :

ISBN : 928933973X

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Book Description

This report is the primary outcome from Part II of the project “An extended producer responsibility (EPR) system and new business models to increase reuse and recycling of textiles in the Nordic region”. This report is the second and final report from this project. The report proposes three packages of policy instruments: •Mandatory extended producer responsibility with a sup-plementary tax on hazardous chemicals in textiles. •Voluntary collective EPR with supplementary recycling certificates and raw material fees. •Pool of policy instruments for new business models that in-crease the active lifetime, reuse and eventual recycling of textiles. The report is part of the Nordic Prime Ministers' overall green growth initiative: “The Nordic Region – leading in green growth” - read more in the web magazine “Green Growth the Nordic Way” at www.nordicway.org



Analysis of Nordic regulatory framework and its effect on waste prevention and recycling in the region

Author : Papineschi, Joe

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 196 pages

File Size : 30,89 MB

Release : 2019-04-23

Category : Nature

ISBN : 9289361042

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Book Description

At an important time in Nordic Waste Policy, as the 2018 Circular Economy Package makes significant updates to key European Union directives, this work looks back at the Nordic regulatory framework for waste from the 1970s and its effect upon waste prevention and recycling.At an important time in Nordic Waste Policy, as the 2018 Circular Economy Package makes significant updates to key European Union directives, this work looks back at the Nordic regulatory framework for waste from the 1970s and its effect upon waste prevention and recycling.



Reuse, recycling and recovery of construction and demolition waste in the Nordic countries

Author : Svedmyr, Katarina

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 125 pages

File Size : 35,24 MB

Release :

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN : 9289377658

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Book Description

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2023-544/ This publication addresses the challenges in managing Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) in the Nordic countries including an outlook on other European countries. Despite a 70% recovery target, the Nordics lag behind due to economic, legislative, and social barriers. The study emphasizes the need for better CDW statistics and highlights successful European initiatives. Key findings include that the barriers do not seem to be technical feasibility, but rather include economic obstacles, and regional variations in recycling. Recommendations include unified approaches, regulations, and stronger incentives for reuse and recycling of CDW. The study advocates waste prevention through reuse and design strategies for future constructions, emphasizing collaboration within the Nordics and the EU.



Nordic Swan Ecolabel and Product Environmental Footprint: Focus on Product Environmental Information

Author : Suikkanen, Johanna

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 126 pages

File Size : 16,2 MB

Release : 2019-09-27

Category : Science

ISBN : 928936260X

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Book Description

The purpose of this report is to compare the Nordic Swan Ecolabel and the Product Environmental Footprint with a focus on environmental information. The report compares the methods used by the Nordic Swan Ecolabel and the PEF to identify the product-group-specific relevant environmental aspects. The analysis is based on the currently valid Swan Criteria and pilot phase final PEF Category Rules (PEFCRs). The report concludes that there are methodological differences in the way product comparisons are made. The report proposes recommendations for both schemes in terms of co-operation and required further work, related to the differences in methodological approaches, to avoid very different results in what will be considered as an environmentally sound product.





Circular Public Procurement in the Nordic Countries

Author : Alhola, Katriina

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 59 pages

File Size : 24,83 MB

Release : 2017-05-04

Category : Political Science

ISBN : 9289348992

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Book Description

This report provides a framework for circular procurement and discusses its possibilities to promote circular economy. Several best practice examples in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway illustrate how and in which sectors and product groups circular procurement could be applicable. Different approaches to circular procurement and tendering criteria supporting circular aspects are also illustrated.The study was carried out in Nordic co-operation by Finnish Environment Institute, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute and Copenhagen Resource Institute. The project was financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers (NCM), administrated by the NCM Sustainable Consumption and Production Working Group and guided by a steering group consisting representatives from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.



Batteries in the Nordics: Changing for Circularity

Author : Viegand, Jan

Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers

Page : 155 pages

File Size : 12,33 MB

Release : 2022-05-23

Category : Science

ISBN : 9289373016

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Book Description

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-523/ The overall aim of this project is to promote the Nordic countries as a forerunner region in demanding and using sustainable design of batteries for consumer electronics and the transport sector, and to identify key opportunities, barriers and challenges in the transition towards a more sustainable use of battery technologies. The aesthetics of the design should meet with the overall sustainability: high quality, durability and smart assembly for refurbishing.The project is funded by the Nordic Working Group for Circular Economy (NCE) under the Nordic Council of Ministers. The project has been carried out by Viegand Maagøe A/S (Denmark) and IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute (Sweden) in the period 20 October 2020 to 31 December 2021.A reference group with representatives from the Nordics has been established, who provided valuable input to the study.