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Excerpt from Report of the Secretary of the Navy, Communicating Copies of Commodore Stockton's Despatches, Relating to the Military and Naval Operations in California, 1849 I am happy to say in answer to that despatch, that all your instructions contained therein had been anticipated and executed, and my proceedings forwarded to you by different routed two weeks before the arrival of Mr. McRae - even that part of them suggesting that a messenger be sent across the mountains to Washington; which messenger I hope you will have seen and sent back to me before this can reach you. I send enclosed the correspondence between General Castro and myself. I did not answer his last letter, but by a verbal message, which does not properly belong to history. We found in and near his camp ten pieces of artillery - six in good order, and four spiked. The elections as far as heard from have been regularly held, and the proper officers elected. The people are getting over their first alarm, and our friends are not now afraid to avow themselves. General Castro and the governor having collected at one time so large a force together, and our remaining inactive at Monterey, induced the belief that we were not willing to run the hazard of a fight, and that if we did we must be beaten. No one, foreigner or native, dared aid us even with advice or information. But since Castro and the governor have been driven out of the country, the aspect of things is changed, and all is going on as well as we ought to desire. By an intercepted correspondence between the military commandant at Mazatlan and General Castro, it appears that arrangements were making to send troops into California, and General Castro is strongly urged to destroy the "nefarious enemy." But it is too late. I take the opportunity of this communication to remind you of two things that may be of some importance to be remembered. 1st. That neither San Francisco or Monterey are susceptible, within any reasonable expense, of being defended from an attack made from the interior; every commanding position within reach of a cannon ball from the water is overlooked by adjacent hills, within gun shot. We must, therefore, hold the country along the sea coast as far south as St. Lucas, and make the river Gila and a line drawn from that river across to the Del Norte the southern boundary, all of which is now in our possession. It is not my business, perhaps, to say more on the subject. I will send you, how ever, a map which I have made, and on which I have traced with red ink the boundary line above suggested. 2nd. That this territory within the lines marked by me should be retained by the United States, as indispensable to preserve the lives and property of our fellow citizens residing here, as well as to secure anything like permanent peace. I have put some guns on board the store ship "Erie" and made a cruiser of her. She will sail on a cruise immediately to circulate the enclosed notice and to look out for privateers, and will touch at Panama to deliver and receive despatches. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.