Report of the meeting to review the latest scientific evidence on the impact of cigarette ventilation on cigarette use, 18–19 November 2019


Book Description

A meeting on cigarette ventilation was held in Bilthoven, Netherlands, on 18–19 November 2019, hosted by the Government of The Netherlands and the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) and convened by the Secretariat of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and WHO. The meeting was held pursuant to decision FCTC/COP8(21) of the Eighth Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP8) to the WHO FCTC on implementation of Articles 9 and 10 of the Convention, in which the COP requested the Convention Secretariat to hold a meeting on cigarette ventilation with WHO. The aim of the meeting was to review the latest available scientific evidence on the impact of cigarette ventilation on cigarette use and review background papers on cigarette ventilation and its potential and actual impact on cigarette use to provide regulators with better understanding of the use of ventilation in cigarettes. It was also intended to provide evidence that could be used in further strengthening implementation of Articles 9 and 10 by the Parties to the Convention and the relevant Partial Guidelines.




How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease


Book Description

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.




The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation


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Cigars


Book Description

Identifies upward trend in cigar use as potential serious public health problem.




E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: a Report of the Surgeon General


Book Description

Tobacco use among youth and young adults in any form, including e-cigarettes, is not safe. In recent years, e-cigarette use by youth and young adults has increased at an alarming rate. E-cigarettes are now the most commonly used tobacco product among youth in the United States. This timely report highlights the rapidly changing patterns of e-cigarette use among youth and young adults, assesses what we know about the health effects of using these products, and describes strategies that tobacco companies use to recruit our nation's youth and young adults to try and continue using e-cigarettes. The report also outlines interventions that can be adopted to minimize the harm these products cause to our nation's youth.E-cigarettes are tobacco products that deliver nicotine. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance, and many of today's youth who are using e-cigarettes could become tomorrow's cigarette smokers. Nicotine exposure can also harm brain development in ways that may affect the health and mental health of our kids.E-cigarette use among youth and young adults is associated with the use of other tobacco products, including conventional cigarettes. Because most tobacco use is established during adolescence, actions to prevent our nation's young people from the potential of a lifetime of nicotine addiction are critical.E-cigarette companies appear to be using many of the advertising tactics the tobacco industry used to persuade a new generation of young people to use their products. Companies are promoting their products through television and radio advertisements that use celebrities, sexual content, and claims of independence to glamorize these addictive products and make them appealing to young people.







WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017


Book Description

The report "Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies" tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and interventions to combat it. The report finds that more countries have implemented tobacco control policies, ranging from graphic pack warnings and advertising bans to no smoking areas. About 4.7 billion people - 63% of the world's population - are covered by at least one comprehensive tobacco control measure, which has quadrupled since 2007 when only 1 billion people and 15% of the world's population were covered.




Smoking and Health


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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)


Book Description

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.




Aerosols Handbook


Book Description

As more attention is dedicated to understanding the occupational health risks associated with the industrial manufacture and use of nanotechnology, Aerosols Handbook: Measurement, Dosimetry, and Health Effects is a timely presentation of time-tested research in the field of aerosol science. The book covers a multitude of topics in indoor, outdoor,