Book Description
"The second edition of ACCA Manual S is the Air Conditioning Contractors of America procedure for selecting and sizing heating and cooling equipment for single family homes, and low-rise multi-family dwellings."--Page i.
Author : Hank Rutkowski
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 42,68 MB
Release : 2014
Category : Dwellings
ISBN : 9781892765581
"The second edition of ACCA Manual S is the Air Conditioning Contractors of America procedure for selecting and sizing heating and cooling equipment for single family homes, and low-rise multi-family dwellings."--Page i.
Author : Hank Rutkowski
Publisher :
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 33,55 MB
Release : 1995
Category : Dwellings
ISBN : 9781892765031
"Manual S is a comprehensive guide for selecting and sizing residential heating and cooling equipment"--p. i.
Author : Carrier Corporation
Publisher :
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 47,39 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Air conditioning
ISBN :
Author : Charles Nehme
Publisher : Charles Nehme
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 31,94 MB
Release :
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN :
Preface Selecting the proper HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) equipment for your project is crucial for ensuring energy efficiency, comfort, and cost-effectiveness. This preface will provide an overview of key considerations and steps involved in choosing the right HVAC system for your specific needs. Understanding HVAC Systems HVAC systems are integral to maintaining indoor air quality and thermal comfort. They include components for heating, cooling, ventilation, and humidity control. Common types of HVAC systems include: Split Systems: Separate indoor and outdoor units, ideal for individual room control. Packaged Systems: All-in-one units, typically used in commercial applications. Heat Pumps: Efficient for both heating and cooling, suitable for moderate climates. Ductless Mini-Splits: Offer flexibility without ductwork, ideal for retrofits or specific zones. Key Considerations Project Scope and Requirements: Size and Layout: The size and layout of the space influence the type and capacity of the HVAC system needed. Larger or multi-story buildings may require more complex systems. Usage: Determine the primary use of the space (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial) and any specific needs such as server rooms, labs, or manufacturing areas. Climate: Local climate conditions significantly affect HVAC requirements. Hot and humid climates demand efficient cooling and dehumidification, while colder regions prioritize heating. Energy Efficiency: Look for systems with high Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) and Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) ratings. Energy-efficient systems reduce operating costs and environmental impact. Consider systems with variable speed technology for better energy management. Budget: Balance initial investment with long-term operational costs. High-efficiency systems may have higher upfront costs but lower ongoing expenses. Building Codes and Regulations: Ensure compliance with local building codes, standards, and regulations. This includes safety standards, energy efficiency mandates, and environmental regulations. Indoor Air Quality: Choose systems with good filtration and ventilation capabilities to maintain healthy indoor air quality, especially in spaces with high occupancy or specific air quality requirements. System Design and Integration: Proper design and integration with existing building systems (electrical, plumbing, etc.) are crucial for optimal performance. Consider consulting with HVAC professionals or engineers. Future Scalability: Plan for potential future expansions or modifications. Select systems that can be easily upgraded or expanded. Steps to Select the Proper HVAC Equipment Assess the Building Load: Conduct a load calculation to determine heating and cooling requirements. This includes considering insulation, windows, occupancy, and internal heat gains. Evaluate Different HVAC Systems: Compare various systems based on efficiency, capacity, and suitability for the project's specific needs. Consider Technological Features: Look for modern features such as smart thermostats, zoning capabilities, and remote monitoring for enhanced control and efficiency. Consult with Professionals: Engage HVAC contractors, engineers, or consultants to review your plans and provide expert recommendations. Review Manufacturer Warranties and Support: Choose reputable manufacturers that offer robust warranties and reliable customer support. Conclusion Selecting the proper HVAC equipment is a multifaceted process that requires careful consideration of the project's specific requirements, climate, energy efficiency, and budget. By following a systematic approach and leveraging professional expertise, you can ensure that your HVAC system will provide optimal performance, comfort, and cost-efficiency for your project.
Author : Hank Rutkowski
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 32,18 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Air conditioning
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 31,2 MB
Release : 1993
Category :
ISBN :
Monitored data were analyzed to determine whether residential air conditioners in the Pacific Northwest historically have been sized properly to meet or slightly exceed actual cooling requirements. Oversizing air-conditioning equipment results in a loss of efficiency because of increased cycling and also lowers humidity control. On the other hand, the penalty of undersizing air-conditioning equipment may be some loss of comfort during extremely hot weather. The monitored data consist of hourly space-conditioning electrical energy use and internal air temperature data collected during the past 7 years from 75 residences in the Pacific Northwest. These residences are equipped with central air conditioners or heat pumps. The periods with the highest cooling energy use were analyzed for each site. A standard industry sizing methodology was used for each site to determine a sizing estimate. Both the sizing recommendation based on Manual J and peak monitored loads are compared to the capacity of the installed equipment for each site to study how the actual capacity differed from both the estimate of proper sizing and from actual demands. Characteristics of the maximum cooling loads are analyzed here to determine which conditions put the highest demand on the air conditioner. Specifically, internal air temperature data are used to determine when the highest cooling loads occur, at constant thermostat settings or when the thermostat was set down. This analysis of monitored data also provides insight into the extent that occupant comfort may be affected by undersizing air conditioners. The findings of this research indicate that cooling equipment historically has often but not always been oversized beyond industry-recommended levels. However, some occupants in homes with undersized, properly sized, and, in rare occasions, even oversized cooling equipment appear to suffer because the cooling equipment cannot always provide adequate cooling. Key findings are summarized.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 32,86 MB
Release : 1984
Category :
ISBN :
Author : R.G. Lucas
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 26,72 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Dwellings
ISBN :
Monitored data were analyzed to determine whether residential air conditioners in the Pacific Northwest historically have been sized properly to meet or slightly exceed actual cooling requirements. Oversizing air-conditioning equipment results in a loss of efficiency because of increased cycling and also lowers humidity control. On the other hand, the penalty of undersizing air-conditioning equipment may be some loss of comfort during extremely hot weather. The monitored data consist of hourly space-conditioning electrical energy use and internal air temperature data collected during the past 7 years from 75 residences in the Pacific Northwest. These residences are equipped with central air conditioners or heat pumps. The periods with the highest cooling energy use were analyzed for each site. A standard industry sizing methodology was used for each site to determine a sizing estimate. Both the sizing recommendation based on Manual J and peak monitored loads are compared to the capacity of the installed equipment for each site to study how the actual capacity differed from both the estimate of proper sizing and from actual demands. Characteristics of the maximum cooling loads are analyzed here to determine which conditions put the highest demand on the air conditioner. Specifically, internal air temperature data are used to determine when the highest cooling loads occur, at constant thermostat settings or when the thermostat was set down. This analysis of monitored data also provides insight into the extent that occupant comfort may be affected by undersizing air conditioners. The findings of this research indicate that cooling equipment historically has often but not always been oversized beyond industry-recommended levels. However, some occupants in homes with undersized, properly sized, and, in rare occasions, even oversized cooling equipment appear to suffer because the cooling equipment cannot always provide adequate cooling. Key findings are summarized.
Author : Manual S
Publisher :
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 23,92 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 31,37 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Architecture and energy conservation
ISBN :