Role of Women in the History of Orissa


Book Description

The Book Is Comprehensive And Critical Study On The Women Of Orissa And It Reflects Lucid Picture Of Women From The Earliest Time Upto 1568 A.D. In The Areana Of Political, Social, Cultural And Religious History.




From Obscurity to Light


Book Description

This book attempts to reintegrate women into the socio-political milieu of early medieval Orissa. Its sources are inscriptions, mostly Sanskrit, that date from the seventh century to the end of the reign of the Imperial Ganga ruler, Anantavarman Codagangadeva (CE 1078-1147). The evidence indicates that royal and non-royal women had varying but undeniably important roles to play in the socio-political fabric of this prominent regional entity. The Bhauma-Kara dynasty (c. mid-eighth/ninth-late tenth century) that witnessed the rule of six women, four of them in succession, is a case in point. In addition, the palpable presence of several other royal and non-royal women is consistently documented in the epigraphic record. This is an aspect that has received very little attention in secondary works, thereby rendering this study a pioneering one. The work follows on from Rangachari’s earlier Invisible Women, Visible Histories: Gender, Polity and Society in North India (7th to 12th century ad), which had focused on important gendered aspects of early medieval north India through an analysis of literary and epigraphic sources of Kashmir, Kanauj, Bengal and Bihar. The invisibilization of women, whereby their presence is routinely ignored or trivialized, was, similarly, its underlying essence. Please note: This title is co-published with Manohar Publishers, New Delhi. Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka




Gandhi, Women, and the National Movement, 1920-47


Book Description

This Book Critically Analyses The Success Achieved By Gandhi In Mobilizing Women On A Mass Scale For The Cause Of The Country`S Independence.




The Identity of Odisha (1900-56)


Book Description

This book highlighted about the glimpses of odishas identity from the period 1900-1956 and the role notable personalities who changed society in politically, socially, economically and educationally. The modern architectures of odisha bring a change with the context of a creative evolution of new social order which within the Indian context, meant nurturing communal unity, abolishing untouchbility, fostering adult education and systematic improvement of village. It meant uplifting the peasant and developing non-violent labour unions, working towards economic and social equality, promoting cottage and small-scale industries as a means for decentralizing economic production and distribution and eradicating a wide variety of social evils. The welfare programme for regenerating village communities depended on voluntary service and it functioned independently of the state and other institutions. Keeping pointing welfare programmes and set up a number of social welfare work organizations to work it out in order to knit together in a common bond of fellowship the millions and work pattern of non­violent conduct into their lives. The main motives behind this was Communal harmony, Stand against untouchability, Prohibition, Khadi and Gramodyog (Village Industries), Village Cleanliness drives, Nai Talim, Adult Education, Inclusion of Womenfolk into the mainstream, Health & hygiene, Development of vernacular language, Stress on National language, Stress on Economic Equality, Political awakening of the peasants, Establishment of ideal labour unions, Service to the lepers, Service to Adivasis, Prohibition of toddy, Ban on illicit liquor and etc. Modern archtitutere of odisha played an important under the leadership Gandhiji. It was primarily organized around the promotion of Khadi spinning and village industries, national education and Hindu-Muslim unity, struggle against untouchability and social uplift of the Harijans and boycott of foreign cloth and liquor. Above all, it meant going to villages and identifying with villagers. Constructive work was symplized by hundreds of ashrams which came up all over the country, almost entirely in the villages and in which social and political workers got practical training in production of Khadi and yarn and in work among lower castes and tribal people.




NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN ODISHA


Book Description

The second half of the 19th century witnessed the growth of organized nationalist movement in India. It arose to meet the challenge of foreign domination. The direct and indirect consequences of British rule provided the material, moral and intellectual conditions for the development of nationalist movement in India. In this connection, Odisha (previously Orissa) as a part of the nation also witnessed the reflections of it. In Odisha, nationalism developed in two different ways. First, the merger of all Odia-speaking regions and secondly, in the later phase with the growth of national awakening, the people of Odisha involved themselves with the mainstream of the national movement along with the rest of the country. However, the aim of the paper is to highlight the nationalist movement in Odisha. In fact, the history of nationalist movement in Odisha, despite the local differences and issues, was an expression of forces that represent an integral part of the all-India freedom struggle against British Raj.




A Haunting Tragedy


Book Description

This book is a detailed analysis of the food scarcity and epidemics among the womenfolk and other vulnerable sections of society in colonial Orissa. Its major significance lies in the fact that the food crisis, mass exodus and adverse sex ratio continue to raise questions in the contemporary world. Studies of such experiences help in re-designing strategies to meet the challenges arising from natural disasters, wars, pandemics, besides poverty and uncertain production outcomes. The study of Orissa Famine of 1866 explodes the myth upheld by the colonial administrators that women died at a lower rate than men in famines, because they could easily adapt to food scarcity and were supposedly less prone to infectious diseases. Evidence based on historical, sociological and biological factors showed that increasing male migration, much of it, leading to high mortality, explains the change in sex ratio during the colonial period. This work also shows that many of today’s consumption preferences, linguistic usages and cultural habits of people, carry traces of cataclysmic experiences. This book also highlights the fact that most famines are the result of policy failures and, are often rooted in structural inequalities with serious consequences for women, lower castes and the poor alike. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.




Women Education


Book Description

Papers presented at a national level conference held at Kolkata on 26th November 2006.




Tribals and Dalits in Orissa


Book Description

Historians have generally focused on the ‘extraordinary’ forms of protest while speaking of the lives of oppressed social groups, but the basic survival strategies of these groups are often overlooked in research. The fact that excluded groups have managed to survive has, hidden right beneath the surface, a whole range of complexities, while also demonstrating their ability to resist dominant social orders. Biswamoy Pati’s posthumous volume on the lives of the tribals and dalits/outcastes in Orissa, from c. 1800 to 1950, shows how such communities were further impoverished by both colonial government policies and the chiefs of the despotic princely states. Colonial knowledge systems, constructions of the ‘criminal tribe’, and agrarian settlements affected tribals and dalits crucially. These marginalized groups were connected with the national movement. However, their inherited problems remained unresolved even after Independence. Examining these and several other issues such as adivasi strategies of resistance, indigenous systems of health and medicine, the colonial ‘medical gaze’, conversion (to Hinduism), the fluidities of caste formation, as well as the development of colonial capitalism and urbanization, the author presents a broader view of their struggle and endurance.




Woman Ruler


Book Description

please find in Description.doc




Early Women's Writings in Orissa, 1898-1950


Book Description

Focusing on the early literary experiences of women in the east Indian state of Orissa, this volume offers valuable insights into the conditions for these women at a time when the region witnessed the advent of Brahmo Samaj, the campaign for widow remarriage, the legal movement for the abolition of untouchability, the rise of women's education and trade union movements, and the struggle for national independence. The author explores such questions as: What were the features of this body of writing? How did contemporary history, politics, gender and culture impinge on the generation and dissemination of this body of literature? and How did such writing contribute to the making of literary/cultural consciousness in conjunction with and in contrast to developments at the national level?