Saint Basil and Greek Literature: A Dissertation


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The object of this dissertation is to investigate. Basil’s knowledge of Greek literature, and to acquire as far as possible an insight into his attitude toward it. It is hoped that this object will be attained by collecting all direct quotations, all proper names, and all expressions and ideas which may with some degree of real certainty be attributed to the Greek civilization before him. This dissertation is not a study of sources, as such studies are generally understood. The common type of source investigation is an accumulation of every word, phrase, or idea which has even the remotest possibility of indicating a point of contact between two authors. By far the greater part of such material indicates little or nothing of certainty regarding a writer’s use of the works of a predecessor. To repeat, the present study has to do only with certain or nearly certain signs of an acquaintance with, or an attitude of mind toward, the earlier Greek culture. These considerations must be borne in mind, especially in the study of the philosophers (Chapter III) to whom Basil is commonly supposed to be greatly indebted. Aeterna Press







St. Basil and Greek Literature


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Excerpt from St. Basil and Greek Literature: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Letters of the Catholic University of America in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy It is necessary to mention special assistance derived from Mr. J. M. Campbell's In uence of the Second Sophistic upon the Style of the Sermons of St. Basil the Great which was read while still in manuscript form, and which furnished interesting and im portant details on Sophistic rhetoric. The use of this study much facilitated some of the work in connection with Atticism and the Second Sophistic. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."




The Influence of Plato on Saint Basil: A Dissertation


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Justin Martyr (c. 100–165 A. D.), the earliest apologist whose works have been preserved even in part, was a Platonist before he was a Christian and Platonic quotations abound in his works. Huber, however, points out, Die Philosophie der Kirchenväter, p. 14, the difficulty of harmonizing Justin’s pro-Platonic and anti-Platonic views. In Apol., II, 13 (Migne, Pat. Gr., VI, p. 465, B. 11) he states that the teachings of Plato are not foreign to Christ, and then again in many places we find that he attacks the heathen philosophers, Plato, Aristotle, etc.; see Cohor. ad Graecos, chap. 5 ff., and declares Plato’s inconsistencies in chap 7. But whether as an advocate or an opponent of Plato’s doctrines he shows a thorough knowledge of his works, quoting from the Republic, Timaeus, Meno and Phaedrus. Aeterna Press




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The Classical Review


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