CIR Staff Paper


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Science and Engineering Indicators (2 Vol. )


Book Description

Provides a broad base of quantitative info. about U.S. science, engin., and technology. Because of the spread of scientific and tech. capabilities around the world, this report presents a significant amount of material about these internat. capabilities and analyzes the U.S. position in this broader context. Contains quantitative analyses of key aspects of the scope, quality, and vitality of the Nation¿s science and engineering (S&E) enterprise. It presents info. on science, math, and engineering. educ. at all levels; the S&E workforce; U.S. internat. R&D perform. and competitiveness in high tech.; and public attitudes and understanding of S&E. Also info. on state-level S&E indicators. Presents the key themes emerging from these analyses. Illus.







Taiwan’s Development Experience: Lessons on Roles of Government and Market


Book Description

Taiwan's Development Experience: Lessons on Roles of Government and Market scrutinizes the main features of the Taiwanese development experience under five interrelated themes and domains: Outward-orientation vs. inward-orientation; Sources of growth; Dynamic balanced growth process: the interaction between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors; The role of government in the transition to a more market-oriented economy; and The potential transferability of the Taiwanese development experience to developing countries. In addition to highlighting the essential contributions of papers, the Editors also bring out the views and contributions, under each of the above headings, of two distinguished former Cornell University colleagues who are honored at the sponsoring conference - T.C. Liu and S.C. Tsiang.







Knowledge Perspectives of New Product Development


Book Description

New Product Development (NPD) is about the ideation, formulation, and implementation of new and superior solutions in the market. Beyond the obvious need for organizations to innovate in order to compete, embedded in any NPD program are knowledge, technological expertise, and the social networks that convert these capabilities into offerings that create value at every level—for customers, industries, communities, and regions. This volume provides an array of knowledge perspective in NPD across multiple levels of analysis and geographic regions, including Europe, the United States, China, Japan, and India, to explore the dynamics of NPD in today’s global environment. Presenting case studies from such industries as ICT services, semiconductors, software development, bio-technology, higher education, and even safety for children’s toys, and drawing from a variety of theoretical perspectives, including technology and knowledge management, sociology, economic geography, and organizational behavior, the authors highlight critical success and failure factors in NPD. Among the topics covered: New product development teams, including multi-functional and multi-site teams De-localization and off-shoring of tasks and processes Individual competencies and organizational capabilities University-industry interactions, high-tech clusters, and technology transfer Technology policy




Transformations in Higher Education Governance in Asia


Book Description

This book documents experimentation with various policy and governance approaches that produce structural differences in the composition and organisation of Asia’s higher education systems. In view of the wide variation in the public and private provision of higher education, it showcases how issues of access, equity and modes of participation are addressed, how institutional and programme quality are managed and how academic labour is treated and developed. The book both maps these differences and analyses the country-level dynamics, policy approaches and the problems faced by a variety of states in Asia in the race to develop competitive higher education systems. Focusing on the intersection of governance and higher education policy, it addresses the challenges facing higher education in Asia and the national responses of governments in terms of the organisation of the sector.




A Text Book on Fluid Mechanics


Book Description

“A Textbook on Fluid Mechanics” covers fluid dynamics for engineering and applied science students, instructors, and professionals. This complete tutorial to fluid mechanics balances theoretical underpinnings with practical applications. It attempts to establish a solid grasp of fluid behaviour and interaction by covering basic and advanced principles. The book introduces fluid mechanics fundamentals in straightforward, structured chapters. Fundamental fluid statics and dynamics to sophisticated phenomena like turbulence and hydraulic machinery are covered. Each chapter includes pictures, real-world examples, and end-of chapter tasks to reinforce learning and problem-solving. The information is clear and emphasises key themes without overdoing maths. The material emphasises practical applications. Fluid mechanics in engineering, industrial, and environmental systems is covered in the book. Case studies and practical examples show how fluid dynamics ideas are used in hydraulic system design and aerodynamics. This method improves theoretical understanding and illuminates fluid mechanics in numerous sectors. “A Textbook on Fluid Mechanics” is a great resource for understanding fluid behaviour and its applications. This book intends to inspire a profound understanding of fluid dynamics, whether used as a textbook or a reference. It gives readers the skills and expertise to solve fluid-related problems and learn more about this important area.