Encapsulation Technologies for Electronic Applications


Book Description

Encapsulation Technologies for Electronic Applications, Second Edition, offers an updated, comprehensive discussion of encapsulants in electronic applications, with a primary emphasis on the encapsulation of microelectronic devices and connectors and transformers. It includes sections on 2-D and 3-D packaging and encapsulation, encapsulation materials, including environmentally friendly 'green' encapsulants, and the properties and characterization of encapsulants. Furthermore, this book provides an extensive discussion on the defects and failures related to encapsulation, how to analyze such defects and failures, and how to apply quality assurance and qualification processes for encapsulated packages. In addition, users will find information on the trends and challenges of encapsulation and microelectronic packages, including the application of nanotechnology. Increasing functionality of semiconductor devices and higher end used expectations in the last 5 to 10 years has driven development in packaging and interconnected technologies. The demands for higher miniaturization, higher integration of functions, higher clock rates and data, and higher reliability influence almost all materials used for advanced electronics packaging, hence this book provides a timely release on the topic. - Provides guidance on the selection and use of encapsulants in the electronics industry, with a particular focus on microelectronics - Includes coverage of environmentally friendly 'green encapsulants' - Presents coverage of faults and defects, and how to analyze and avoid them




The MEMS Handbook


Book Description

The revolution is well underway. Our understanding and utilization of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are growing at an explosive rate with a worldwide market approaching billions of dollars. In time, microdevices will fill the niches of our lives as pervasively as electronics do right now. But if these miniature devices are to fulfill their mammoth potential, today's engineers need a thorough grounding in the underlying physics, modeling techniques, fabrication methods, and materials of MEMS. The MEMS Handbook delivers all of this and more. Its team of authors-unsurpassed in their experience and standing in the scientific community- explore various aspects of MEMS: their design, fabrication, and applications as well as the physical modeling of their operations. Designed for maximum readability without compromising rigor, it provides a current and essential overview of this fledgling discipline.




From MEMS to Bio-MEMS and Bio-NEMS


Book Description

From MEMS to Bio-MEMS and Bio-NEMS: Manufacturing Techniques and Applications details manufacturing techniques applicable to bionanotechnology. After reviewing MEMS techniques, materials, and modeling, the author covers nanofabrication, genetically engineered proteins, artificial cells, nanochemistry, and self-assembly. He also discusses scaling laws in MEMS and NEMS, actuators, fluidics, and power and brains in miniature devices. He concludes with coverage of various MEMS and NEMS applications. Fully illustrated in color, the text contains end-of-chapter problems, worked examples, extensive references for further reading, and an extensive glossary of terms. Details the Nanotechnology, Biology, and Manufacturing Techniques Applicable to Bionanotechnology Topics include: Nonlithography manufacturing techniques with lithography-based methods Nature as an engineering guide and contrasts top-down and bottom-up approaches Packaging, assembly, and self-assembly from ICs to DNA and biological cells Selected new MEMS and NEMS processes and materials, metrology techniques, and modeling Scaling laws, actuators, power generation, and the implementation of brains in miniaturizes devices Different strategies for making micromachines smarter The transition out of the laboratory and into the marketplace The third volume in Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology, Third Edition, Three-Volume Set, the book discusses top-down and bottom-up manufacturing methods and explains how to use nature as a guide. It provides a better understanding of how to match different manufacturing options with a given application that students can use to identify additional killer MEMS and NEMS applications. Other volumes in the set include: Solid-State Physics, Fluidics, and Analytical Techniques in Micro- and Nanotechnology Manufacturing Techniques for Microfabrication and Nanotechnology




Smart Material Systems and MEMS


Book Description

Presenting unified coverage of the design and modeling of smart micro- and macrosystems, this book addresses fabrication issues and outlines the challenges faced by engineers working with smart sensors in a variety of applications. Part I deals with the fundamental concepts of a typical smart system and its constituent components. Preliminary fabrication and characterization concepts are introduced before design principles are discussed in detail. Part III presents a comprehensive account of the modeling of smart systems, smart sensors and actuators. Part IV builds upon the fundamental concepts to analyze fabrication techniques for silicon-based MEMS in more detail. Practicing engineers will benefit from the detailed assessment of applications in communications technology, aerospace, biomedical and mechanical engineering. The book provides an essential reference or textbook for graduates following a course in smart sensors, actuators and systems.







Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS


Book Description

Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) is already about a billion dollars a year industry and is growing rapidly. So far major emphasis has been placed on the fabrication processes for various devices. There are serious issues related to tribology, mechanics, surfacechemistry and materials science in the operationand manufacturingof many MEMS devices and these issues are preventing an even faster commercialization. Very little is understood about tribology and mechanical properties on micro- to nanoscales of the materials used in the construction of MEMS devices. The MEMS community needs to be exposed to the state-of-the-artoftribology and vice versa. Fundamental understanding of friction/stiction, wear and the role of surface contamination and environmental debris in micro devices is required. There are significantadhesion, friction and wear issues in manufacturing and actual use, facing the MEMS industry. Very little is understood about the tribology of bulk silicon and polysilicon films used in the construction ofthese microdevices. These issues are based on surface phenomenaand cannotbe scaled down linearly and these become increasingly important with the small size of the devices. Continuum theory breaks down in the analyses, e. g. in fluid flow of micro-scale devices. Mechanical properties ofpolysilicon and other films are not well characterized. Roughness optimization can help in tribological improvements. Monolayers of lubricants and other materials need to be developed for ultra-low friction and near zero wear. Hard coatings and ion implantation techniques hold promise.




Enabling Technology for MEMS and Nanodevices


Book Description

Mikro- und Nanotechnik haben Wissenschaft und Forschung revolutioniert. In Zukunft werden sie auch den Alltag verändern. Nun liegt der erste Band einer neuen Buchreihe vor: Advanced Micro and Nano Systems 1. Henry Baltes und seine Co-Autoren knüpfen mit AMN an die Sensors Update-Reihe an. Das Autorenteam wurde um weitere Experten erweitert. AMN wird zwei Mal pro Jahr mit einem neuen Band die aktuellen Entwicklungen in der Mikro- und Nano-Welt begleiten. Die Erforschung und der Einsatz von Mikro- und Nanosystemen sind eines der brandaktuellen Themen im Wissenschaftsbereich. Die Forschungsergebnisse werden mehr und mehr auch konkret umgesetzt. Damit werden Mikro- und Nanotechnologie zu Wirtschaftsfaktoren. Aktuelle Entwicklungen, neue Technologien, Nano-Bauelemente und Systeme im Mikromaßstab - Advanced Micro and Nano Systems, die neue Buchreihe, wird Spiegel der spannenden und faszinierenden Mikro- und Nano-Welt sein. Zweimal pro Jahr wird es einen neuen AMN-Band geben. Die Autoren sind ausgewiesene Spezialisten. Zu den Herausgebern zählt Henry Baltes, Professor an der ETH Zürich. Er zeichnete bereits für die Bände der Sensors Update-Reihe verantwortlich. Die Artikel ermöglichen Neueinsteigern einen ersten Zugriff auf die Materie. Fachleute erhalten einen umfassenden Überblick. Anspruch der Herausgeber ist es, nicht nur die theoretischen Grundlagen von Mikro- und Nanosystemen zu reflektieren, sondern immer auch praktische Möglichkeiten und die Grenzen der Anwendung im Blick zu haben. Die AMN-Bände sind Handbücher und Nachschlagewerke in einem. Die Reihe richtet sich an Vertreter unterschiedlicher Fachrichtungen: Biologie, Chemie, Mathematik, Sensorindustrie und Materialwissenschaften.




MEMS


Book Description

Thoroughly revised and updated, the new edition of the best-selling MEMS Handbook is now presented as a three-volume set that offers state-of-the-art coverage of microelectromechanical systems. Through chapters contributed by top experts and pioneers in the field, MEMS: Design and Fabrication presents a comprehensive look at the materials, procedures, tools, and techniques of MEMS fabrication. New chapters in this edition examine the materials and fabrication of polymer microsystems and optical diagnostics for investigating the entrance length in microchannels. Rigorous yet accessible, this volume provides the practical knowledge needed for work in cutting-edge MEMS applications.




Microfabricated Systems and MEMS V


Book Description