Charm Offensive


Book Description

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, China is poised to become a major global power. And though much has been written of China's rise, a crucial aspect of this transformation has gone largely unnoticed: the way that China is using soft power to appeal to its neighbours and to distant countries alike. This original book is the first to examine the significance of China's recent focus on soft power, that is, diplomacy, trade incentives, cultural and educational exchange opportunities, and other techniques, to project a benign national image, pose as a model of social and economic success, and develop stronger international alliances. Drawing on years of experience tracking China's policies in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa, Joshua Kurlantzick reveals how China has wooed the world with a charm offensive that has largely escaped the attention of American policymakers. Beijing's new diplomacy has altered the political landscape in Southeast Asia and far beyond, changing the dynamics of China's relationships with other countries. China also has worked to take advantage of American policy mistakes, the author contends. In a provocative conclusion, he considers a future in which China may be the first nation since the Soviet Union to rival the U.S. in international influence.




The Age of Sharp Power


Book Description

The aim of this book is to raise awareness of authoritarian countries' influence penetration into democracies through cyber-offense, intellectual property theft, media networks spreading propaganda, bots, and fake-news on social networks, and cultural exchanges that may constitute a peril to academic freedom and threaten the freedom of speech in some western institutes. The Age of Sharp Power offers an unedited analysis of the Italian case, unveiling Russia and China network of influence in the "Belpaese" and suggesting how to defend sensible national infrastructure from authoritarian States' penetration







Sharp's Dictionary of Power and Struggle


Book Description

Sharp's Dictionary of Power and Struggle is a groundbreaking book by the "godfather of nonviolent resistance." In nearly 1,000 entries, the Dictionary defines those ideologies, political systems, strategies, methods, and concepts that form the core of nonviolent action as it has occurred throughout history and across the globe, providing much-needed clarification of language that is often mired in confusion.




Democratic Resilience


Book Description

Politics in the United States has become increasingly polarized in recent decades. Both political elites and everyday citizens are divided into rival and mutually antagonistic partisan camps, with each camp questioning the political legitimacy and democratic commitments of the other side. Does this polarization pose threats to democracy itself? What can make some democratic institutions resilient in the face of such challenges? Democratic Resilience brings together a distinguished group of specialists to examine how polarization affects the performance of institutional checks and balances as well as the political behavior of voters, civil society actors, and political elites. The volume bridges the conventional divide between institutional and behavioral approaches to the study of American politics and incorporates historical and comparative insights to explain the nature of contemporary challenges to democracy. It also breaks new ground to identify the institutional and societal sources of democratic resilience.




The Struggle for Democracy in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong


Book Description

The question at the heart of this book is to what extent have political activists in mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong made progress in their quest to liberalise and democratise their respective polities. The book compares and contrasts the political development in the three regions from the early 1970s.




Defending Democracy in an Age of Sharp Power


Book Description

Explores how authoritarian regimes are deploying "sharp power" to undermine democracies from within by weaponizing universities, institutions, media, technology, and entertainment industries. The world's dictators are no longer content with shoring up control over their own populations—they are now exploiting the openness of the free world to spread disinformation, sow discord, and suppress dissent. In Defending Democracy in an Age of Sharp Power, editors William J. Dobson, Tarek Masoud, and Christopher Walker bring together leading analysts to explain how the world's authoritarians are attempting to erode the pillars of democratic societies—and what we can do about it. Popular media, entertainment industries, universities, the tech world, and even critical political institutions are being manipulated by dictators who advance their regimes' interests by weakening democracies from within. Autocrats' use of "sharp power" constitutes one of the gravest threats to liberal, representative government today. The optimistic, early twenty-first-century narrative of how globalization, the spread of the internet, and the rise of social media would lead to liberalization everywhere is now giving way to the realization that these same forces provide inroads to those wishing to snuff out democracy at the source. And while autocrats can do much to wall their societies off from democratic and liberal influences, free societies have not yet fully grasped how they can resist the threat of sharp power while preserving their fundamental openness and freedom. Far from offering a counsel of despair, the international contributors in this collection identify the considerable resources that democracy provides for blunting sharp power's edge. With careful case studies of successful resistance efforts in such countries as Australia, the Czech Republic, and Taiwan, this book offers an urgent message for anyone concerned with the defense of democracy in the twenty-first century. Contributors: Ketty W. Chen, Sarah Cook, William J. Dobson, John Fitzgerald, Martin Hála, Samantha Hoffman, Aynne Kokas, Edward Lucas, Tarek Masoud, Nadège Rolland, Ruslan Stefanov, Glenn Tiffert, Martin Vladimirov, Christopher Walker




Do Morals Matter?


Book Description

What is the role of ethics in American foreign policy? The Trump Administration has elevated this from a theoretical question to front-page news. Should ethics even play a role, or should we only focus on defending our material interests? In Do Morals Matter? Joseph S. Nye provides a concise yet penetrating analysis of how modern American presidents have-and have not-incorporated ethics into their foreign policy. Nye examines each presidency during theAmerican era post-1945 and scores them on the success they achieved in implementing an ethical foreign policy. Alongside this, he evaluates their leadership qualities, explaining which approaches work and which ones do not.




Is the American Century Over?


Book Description

For more than a century, the United States has been the world's most powerful state. Now some analysts predict that China will soon take its place. Does this mean that we are living in a post-American world? Will China's rapid rise spark a new Cold War between the two titans? In this compelling essay, world renowned foreign policy analyst, Joseph Nye, explains why the American century is far from over and what the US must do to retain its lead in an era of increasingly diffuse power politics. America's superpower status may well be tempered by its own domestic problems and China's economic boom, he argues, but its military, economic and soft power capabilities will continue to outstrip those of its closest rivals for decades to come.




Sharp Power


Book Description

This compelling volume unravels the covert strategies employed by authoritarian regimes to manipulate democratic institutions and international perceptions through media and technology. 1: Sharp Power: Explore how authoritarian states use deceptive practices to sway global opinion and undermine democracy. 2: Soft Power: Contrast Sharp Power with Soft Power, detailing differences between covert manipulation and traditional persuasion. 3: National Endowment for Democracy: Understand the role of the National Endowment for Democracy in supporting democratic institutions against Sharp Power. 4: Illiberal Democracy: Examine illiberal democracies as hybrid governance blending democratic processes with authoritarian practices. 5: Larry Diamond: Delve into Larry Diamond's contributions to democracy and how his work intersects with Sharp Power. 6: Independent Media: Investigate the importance of independent media in resisting Sharp Power and safeguarding democratic discourse. 7: Chavismo: Analyze Chavismo as a case study of Sharp Power tactics in Venezuela under Hugo Chávez and successors. 8: Liberal Democracy: Explore liberal democracy principles and how they are challenged by the rise of Sharp Power tactics. 9: State Media: Assess state-controlled media as a tool for advancing Sharp Power and undermining democratic institutions. 10: Neoauthoritarianism (China): Examine China's neoauthoritarian model and its strategic use of Sharp Power to expand influence globally. 11: Foreign Policy: Explore the impact of Sharp Power on international relations and its influence on foreign policy strategies. 12: Political System: Understand the interplay between political systems and Sharp Power, highlighting vulnerabilities and defenses. 13: The Economist Democracy Index: Evaluate how the Economist Democracy Index reflects Sharp Power's impact on global democratic health. 14: Authoritarianism: Delve into authoritarian regimes' characteristics and their reliance on Sharp Power for control. 15: Democratic Republic: Explore the democratic republic concept and how Sharp Power can influence or undermine it. 16: Coup d'état: Analyze coups in the context of Sharp Power and their impact on political stability and democracy. 17: Hybrid Regime: Examine hybrid regimes and their use of Sharp Power to straddle democracy and authoritarianism. 18: Democracy and Economic Growth: Investigate the relationship between democracy and economic growth, and how Sharp Power affects this dynamic. 19: Democratic Backsliding: Understand democratic backsliding and how Sharp Power contributes to the erosion of democratic norms. 20: Authoritarian Capitalism: Explore the rise of authoritarian capitalism and its strategic use of Sharp Power to reshape global landscapes. 21: G7 Rapid Response Mechanism: Assess the G7's efforts to counter Sharp Power through rapid response mechanisms and international cooperation.