Shi’ism in Kashmir


Book Description

When Muslim rule in Kashmir ended in 1820, Sikh and later Hindu Dogra Rulers gained power, but the country was still largely influenced by Sunni religious orthodoxy. This book traces the impact of Sunni power on Shi'i society and how this changed during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The book identifies a distinctive Kashmiri Shi'i Islam established during this period. Hakim Sameer Hamdani argues that the Shi'i community's religious and cultural identity was fostered through practices associated with the martyrdom of Imam Husayn and his family in Karbala, as well as other rituals of Islam, in particular, the construction and furore surrounding M'arak, the historic imambada (a Shi'i house for mourning of the Imam) of Kashmir's Shi'i. The book examines its destruction, the ensuing Shi'i -Sunni riot, and the reasons for the Shi'i community's internal divisions and rifts at a time when they actually saw the strong consolidation of their identity.




Shi’ism in Kashmir


Book Description

When Muslim rule in Kashmir ended in 1820, Sikh and later Hindu Dogra Rulers gained power, but the country was still largely influenced by Sunni religious orthodoxy. This book traces the impact of Sunni power on Shi'i society and how this changed during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The book identifies a distinctive Kashmiri Shi'i Islam established during this period. Hakim Sameer Hamdani argues that the Shi'i community's religious and cultural identity was fostered through practices associated with the martyrdom of Imam Husayn and his family in Karbala, as well as other rituals of Islam, in particular, the construction and furore surrounding M'arak, the historic imambada (a Shi'i house for mourning of the Imam) of Kashmir's Shi'i. The book examines its destruction, the ensuing Shi'i -Sunni riot, and the reasons for the Shi'i community's internal divisions and rifts at a time when they actually saw the strong consolidation of their identity.




The Files of Kashmiri Shias


Book Description

The book highlights the challenges faced by the Shia community in Kashmir and other parts of the world, and calls for greater awareness, understanding, and action to address these issues. The book begins by providing an overview of the Shia community in Kashmir, which represents a significant minority within the predominantly Sunni Muslim region. Despite their numerical minority, Shias have played an important role in the cultural, social, and political fabric of Kashmir for centuries. However, the community has also faced significant challenges, including discrimination, marginalization, and violence, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict in the region.The author then delves into the specific challenges faced by the Shia community in Kashmir. These include issues related to political representation, economic development, and social exclusion. The author describes how the government and society have largely ignored the concerns of the Shia community, leaving them vulnerable to discrimination andviolence.One of the most significant examplescited in the book is the 2019 rape case, in which a Shia girl was allegedly raped by a man. The perpetrator was supported by his community,which led to tensions and violence in the region.The book argues that such incidents highlight the vulnerability of the Shia community and the urgent need for greater protection and support.The book also discusses the potential consequences of Kashmir falling under Pakistani control or becoming liberated. In either case, the author argues that the situation for the Shia community could become even more precarious, with the potential for violence and discrimination to increase. The book emphasizes the need for government and society to work together to address these issues and ensure that the community's rights are protected.Finally, the book discusses the situation of Shia Muslims in other countries, such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Saudi Arabia. The author describes the discrimination and persecution that Shias often face in these countries, including violence, harassment, and exclusion from political and economic power. The book argues that the challenges faced by the Shia community in Kashmir are not unique, and that there is a broader pattern of discrimination and marginalization that needs to be addressed.Overall, the book provides a detailed analysis of the challenges faced by the Shia community in Kashmir and other parts of the world. It highlights the need for greater awareness, understanding, and action to address these issues, and emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of vulnerable communities







Islamic Culture in Kashmir


Book Description




The Shi'a of India


Book Description

Illustrations: 1 B/w illustration Description: J.N. Hollister's The Shi'a of India is a comprehensive study of the rise of Shi'ism, its coming to India, its role in the spread of Islam and its adjustments with Hinduism. The first cleavage in Islam occurred immediately after the passing away of the prophet. Efforts to path up the Schism, though successful initially, resulted ultimately in the division of Muslims into Shias and Sunnis. The animosity generated then continues even now to plague these two. The reasons for this persisting hostility is made clear in this book by the accounts of the personalities of the Prophet, 'Ali-the first Imam and his successors. The doctrines of the Shias are compared with those of the Sunnis to give a clear exposition of the religion of the Shias-Ithna' Ashariya. The history of the Shias from the time of their reaching this country till now along with a wealth of details regarding their rites, festivals, places of pilgrimage and celebration of Muharram to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Husain at Kerbala are given. This is followed by a similar treatment to the branches of Shi'ism-Fatimids, Bohras and Khojas. The scholars who were hampered for want of a book on Shias will find this book a mine of information on the subject.




Languages of Belonging


Book Description

Using Local Language Sources And Every Important Archive, This Is A Major History Of The Formation Of Kashmir As We Know It Today. It Shows The Reader Precisely How The Kashmir Valley Was Transformed Over A Hundred Years And Assumed The Position It Has Come To Occupy In Contemporary South Asia.




Kashmir's Transition to Islam


Book Description

The book breaks fresh ground in historical research. Based on a critical and empathic understanding of Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian and Kashmiri sources, it provides a critique of Orientalist scholarship against the background of an historical enquiry conducted into the processes of Islamisation and its dynamics in relation to the role of Muslim Rishis (Kashmiri Sufis). Professor Ishaq Khan has brought together a number of perspectives -- the historical, the sociological, and the religious. The crux of his argument is that Islam is not merely a matter of theological propositions, but also a historical realisation: realising the Oneness of Allah by total surrender, dedication, service and above all self-sacrifice for the good of humankind. The Rishi movement is an integral component of the process of Islamisation that started in the picturesque Valley in the wake of the introduction of Sufi orders from Central Asia and Persia in the fourteenth century. The author particularly focuses on the paradox and tension that the Kashmiri Brahmanic society experienced as a result of the Rishi's advocacy of virtues such as self-imposed poverty, identification with the poor and the down-trodden, and above all opposition to the caste system. A significant feature of the book is a perceptive analysis of legends and miracles associated with Muslim Rishis. The author advocates the idea of looking at history from a fresh point of view, and argues in favour of studying the history of human civilisation in its totality, involving an interaction between religion and society. The author has shown that the history of human civilisation cannot be studied in watertight compartments of matter and faith. The present work is therefore worthy of attention and should be of interest to a wide range of readers, rather than merely to specialists.




The Shias of Pakistan


Book Description

As sectarian violence spirals alarmingly in Pakistan the need for a rigorous history of its Shia population is met by Rieck's definitive account.




Kashmir Under the Sultans


Book Description

Kashmir Under Sultans introduces the reader to a subject that begins with the foundation of the Sultanate and ends with the conquest of Kashmir by Akbar. During the Sultanate period, Kashmir had achieved a high standard of culture, but with the disappearance of her independence, her culture gradually declined. Poets, painters, and scholars had to leave the Valley and seek their livelihood elsewhere owing to the absence of local patronage. They then entered the service of the Mughal emperors and were added to the court, thereby lessening the cultural impoverishment of Kashmir. The book encloses political, social, economic and cultural activities that had a lasting influence on the Kashmir Valley in that period. It is of considerable value to social historians as Professor Mohibbul Hasan offers insights into political and cultural currents and crosscurrents in Kashmir. This title is co-published with Aakar Books. Print editions not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan)