Shifting Cultivation in Vietnam: It's social, economic and environmental values relative to alternative land use
Author :
Publisher : IIED
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 25,66 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher : IIED
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 25,66 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Do Dinh Sam
Publisher :
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 48,76 MB
Release : 1994
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ISBN :
Author : Dinh Sam Do
Publisher : IIED
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 21,57 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Forest policy
ISBN : 1843690993
Author : International Institute for Environment & Development
Publisher : IIED
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 42,96 MB
Release : 1995
Category :
ISBN : 1843691019
Author : Clement, Floriane, Amezaga, Jaime M., Orange, Didier, Toan, Tran Duc
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 16,61 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Land use
ISBN : 9290906642
This report identifies the driving forces for reforestation in three villages of Northern Vietnam. Using an institutional analysis focused on the rules governing upland access and use, the authors assess the relative impact of state policies (reforestation programs and forestland allocation) on land use change. Findings show that the latter are indirectly responsible for reforestation, but not because of the incentives they provided. Instead, they disrupted the local rules governing annual crop cultivation and grazing activities leading to the end of annual cropping. Tree plantation was chosen by farmers as a last resort option. Lessons learned highlight the importance of local level studies and collective rules for land management.
Author : Alison J. Heppenstall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 30,38 MB
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9048189276
This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world’s leading research institutions, the latest applied research (micro and macro applications) from around the globe exemplify what can be achieved in geographical context. This book is relevant to researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, social simulation modelling and geographical information sciences.
Author : Malcolm Cairns
Publisher : CABI
Page : 1117 pages
File Size : 43,99 MB
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1786391791
Shifting cultivation supports around 200 million people in the Asia-Pacific region alone. It is often regarded as a primitive and inefficient form of agriculture that destroys forests, causes soil erosion and robs lowland areas of water. These misconceptions and their policy implications need to be challenged. Swidden farming could support carbon sequestration and conservation of land, biodiversity and cultural heritage. This comprehensive analysis of past and present policy highlights successes and failures and emphasizes the importance of getting it right for the future. This book is enhanced with supplementary resources. The addendum chapters can be found at: www.cabi.org/openresources/91797
Author : Malcolm Cairns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 44,76 MB
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1136522271
This handbook of locally based agricultural practices brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Environmentalists have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, a growing body of evidence indicates that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment. Moreover, these external solutions often fail to recognize the extent to which an agricultural system supports a way of life along with a society's food needs. They do not recognize the degree to which the sustainability of a culture is intimately associated with the sustainability and continuity of its agricultural system. Unprecedented in ambition and scope, Voices from the Forest focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers. More than 100 scholars from 19 countries--including agricultural economists, ecologists, and anthropologists--collaborated in the analysis of different fallow management typologies, working in conjunction with hundreds of indigenous farmers of different cultures and a broad range of climates, crops, and soil conditions. By sharing this knowledge--and combining it with new scientific and technical advances--the authors hope to make indigenous practices and experience more widely accessible and better understood, not only by researchers and development practitioners, but by other communities of farmers around the world.
Author : W. Neil Adger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 17,77 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1134604211
Vietnam and the neighbouring countries of Southeast Asia face diverse challenges created by the rapid evolution of their social, economic and environmental systems and resources. Taking a multidisciplinary perspective, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of the Vietnamese situation, identifying the factors shaping social vulnerability and resilience to environmental change and considering prospects for sustainable development.
Author : International Institute for Environment & Development
Publisher : IIED
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 46,85 MB
Release : 1994
Category :
ISBN : 1843690985