Fifth Size Strain Conference. Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials


Book Description

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 27 presents the complete Proceedings of all contributions to the V Size Strain Conference in Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2007: Lattice Defects Residual Stresses Texture in Thin Films and at Surfaces Line-Broadening Analysis and Line-Profile Fitting Diffraction/Microstructure Modeling Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.







Amplification of Nonlinear Strain Waves in Solids


Book Description

This book treats two problems simultaneously: sequential analytical consideration of nonlinear strain wave amplification and selection in wave guides and in a medium; demonstration of the use of even particular analytical solutions to nonintegrable equations in a design of numerical simulation of unsteady nonlinear wave processes. The text includes numerous detailed examples of the strain wave amplification and selection caused by the influence of an external medium, microstructure, moving point defects, and thermal phenomena. The main features of the book are: (1) nonlinear models of the strain wave evolution in a rod subjected by various dissipative/active factors; (2) an analytico-numerical approach for solutions to the governing nonlinear partial differential equations with dispersion and dissipation. This book is essential for introducing readers in mechanics, mechanical engineering, and applied mathematics to the concept of long nonlinear strain wave in one-dimensional wave guides. It is also suitable for self-study by professionals in all areas of nonlinear physics. Contents: Basic Concepts; Mathematical Tools for the Governing Equations Analysis; Strain Solitary Waves in an Elastic Rod; Amplification of Strain Waves in Absence of External Energy Influx; Influence of Dissipative (Active) External Medium; Bulk Active or Dissipative Sources of the Amplification and Selection. Readership: Graduate students, academics and researchers in mechanics, nonlinear science and mechanical engineering.







Development of Guidelines for the Prophylactic Treatment of Metastatically Involved Vertebral Bodies


Book Description

Up to 1/3 of all cancer patients develop metastases to the spinal column and over 50% of spinal metastases with neurologic manifestations in females are found to arise from primary breast neoplasms (3). Burst fracture can arise in such bones compromised by tumor and is deemed one of the most difficult injuries of the spine to treat successfully, in part because the exact injury mechanism is not well understood. Using a combination of finite element modeling, materials and mechanical testing we aim to quantify fracture risk in metastatically involved vertebral bodies in order to both understand the mechanism of such fractures and develop a definitive set of clinical guidelines for the prophylactic treatment vertebral body metastases. To this end, we have developed an experimental protocol to analyze biphasic material properties of tumor specimens. We have constructed a poroelastic two-dimensional axis-symmetric finite element model of the vertebral body and adjacent intervertebral disc which has enabled us to parametrically assess the effects of rate dependence on vertebral body strength and validate the importance of utilizing poroelastic theory in the consideration of metastatic involvement. This progress provides us the needed basis for our three- dimensional modeling and experimental validation necessary to quantify burst fracture risk.




Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films 1992


Book Description

One of the increasingly important requirements for high technology materials is that they possess near-surface properties different to their bulk properties. Specific surface properties are generally achieved through the use of these films or coatings or by modifying the structure or composition of the near surface. This two-volume work contains 157 papers covering a wide range of topics involving films, coatings, and modified surfaces. All aspects of the development of deposition technologies are addressed including basic research, applied research, applications development and full scale industrial production. The work will be of interest to materials scientists, physicists, electronic, chemical and mechanical engineers, and chemists.




Fault Zone Dynamic Processes


Book Description

Earthquakes are some of the most dynamic features of the Earth. This multidisciplinary volume presents an overview of earthquake processes and properties including the physics of dynamic faulting, fault fabric and mechanics, physical and chemical properties of fault zones, dynamic rupture processes, and numerical modeling of fault zones during seismic rupture. This volume examines questions such as: • What are the dynamic processes recorded in fault gouge? • What can we learn about rupture dynamics from laboratory experiments? • How do on-fault and off-fault properties affect seismic ruptures? • How do fault zones evolve over time? Fault Zone Dynamic Processes: Evolution of Fault Properties During Seismic Rupture is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers and students from across the geosciences interested in the earthquakes processes.







Load-Bearing Fibre Composites


Book Description

Load-Bearing Fibre Composites provides a unified view of the entire field of fiber and platelet composites. This book explores the complex interactions between fibers and matrix. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the fundamental ideas in the field of fiber reinforced composites. This text then provides data on their load-bearing capabilities. Other chapters consider a rough estimate of how strong a material could be and describe the two main sources of weakness in real materials. This book discusses as well the slender forms of material and describes the simple slip theory of reinforcement that gives the modulus and strength for aligned short-fiber composites. The final chapter deals with the versatile use of fiber reinforced materials, which can be designed for a specific application by suitable choice of components and volume fraction. This book is a valuable resource for materials scientists, metallurgists, designers, engineers, and research workers.




The Ik language


Book Description

This book is a dictionary and grammar sketch of Ik, one of the three Kuliak (Rub) languages spoken in the beautiful Karamoja region of northeastern Uganda. It is the lexicographic sequel to \textit{A grammar of Ik (Icé-tód): Northeast Uganda’s last thriving Kuliak language} (Schrock 2014). The present volume includes an Ik-English dictionary with roughly 8,700 entries, followed by a reversed English-Ik index. These two main sections are then supplemented with an outline of Ik grammar that is comprehensive in its coverage of topics and written in a simple style, using standard linguistic terminology in a way that is accessible to interested non-linguists as well. This book may prove useful for language preservation and development among the Ik people, as a reference tool for non-Ik learners of the language, and as a source of data, not only for the comparative study of Kuliak but also the wider Afroasiatic and Nilo-Saharan language families.