Small and Medium Enterprises Financing in the Arab Countries


Book Description

The following study aims to give a better comprehension of the concept of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) financing in Arab countries, which has been the subject of many recent discussions and seminars. This research endeavors to prove that SMEs are fundamental for economic growth and expansion in both developed and rising countries, by playing a major role in generating new jobs. The study will focus on existing literature to combine recent research themes and aspects related to SMEs, and include in-depth interviews regarding SMEs financing (Debt, Equity and Hybrid Instruments) in one Lebanese Alpha Bank, a well known company famous for financing SMEs, Kafalat and a Business development center, Berytech. The research will answer the following main questions: - What role do SMEs play in the Arab countries and what is the effect on the economy? - What are the growth limitations and financing barriers for SMEs m Arab countries? - How are the public and private entities contributing in strengthening the SMEs? - What are the major ratifications that should be implemented on the Lebanese code of commerce and the regulatory environment in order to have a healthier SMEs expansion? In the Lebanese framework, the research reveals that despite the efforts that the Government is making, Lebanon is still ranked way behind other economies. However, it is still possible to improve the investment behaviors in Lebanon.




Enhancing the Role of SMEs in the Arab World—Some Key Considerations


Book Description

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are a cornerstone of Arab economies, accounting for over 90 percent of all businesses and providing a major source of new job creation. Governments across the Arab World1 recognize the important role that SMEs can play in delivering higher and more inclusive growth. Many have rightly placed SME development at the center of growth and jobs strategies to meet the needs of young populations. Authorities have initiated policy interventions and schemes to support SME development. But progress so far has been patchy, and more comprehensive policy action is needed.




Beyond Credit


Book Description




SMEs for Job Creation in the Arab World


Book Description

The Arab Spring in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has brought to the forefront key challenges: the need to create job opportunities, equal access, a level playing field, transparency and accountability, and a fair and competitive environment. Crony capitalism, the privileged access of certain elites to favorable legal and regulatory treatment, access to markets, and the coincidence of political and economic power, was a major concern contributing to the uprising. Many saw privilege and corruption as the source of unemployment and inequality, effectively raising barriers to entry and growth for the majority of entrepreneurs. At the same time, practices such as connected lending and preferential land allocations, contributed to poor performance of key institutions, underpinning the market economy. It is critical for the MENA countries to achieve the aspirations of their people and attain sustainable and inclusive development by expanding private-led employment and creating entrepreneurship opportunities. This report assesses the supply and demand of financial services to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the MENA region, as well as the regulatory, institutional and policy environment that determines the cost, risk, and scale of SME finance. Emerging and promising SME finance models for banks, investors, government and regulators are outlined. These could significantly improve the outreach, viability, risk management, and development impacts of SME finance in the MENA region. SMEs need access to longer term credit products and equity, in addition to working capital loans and trade finance. They also need payment and card services, deposit facilities, liquidity management, risk management tools and insurance. The principal role of the state is as an enabler and regulator, providing the financial infrastructure, and legal and policy frameworks that financial institutions need to be able to meet the range of SME financial needs profitably. All this will contribute to attaining a more sustainable and inclusive system that can play a more important role in economic growth, and the regions prosperity.




Unlocking the Potential of Islamic Finance for SME`s


Book Description

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) make up the bulk of the economic tissue of the economy. In developing countries, they represent the majority of employment, including female employment. Investing in SMEs is a long-term and smart strategy, with sustainable returns that multiply across regions, countries and societies. SMEs constitute the overwhelming majority of firms. Globally, SMEs make up over 95% of all firms, account for approximately 50% of GDP and 60%–70% of total employment, when both formal and informal SMEs are taken into account. This amounts to between 420 million and 510 million SMEs,310 million of which are in emerging markets. Promoting access to finance for SMEs has been on the global reform agenda since the global financial crisis. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the opportunities of development and growth as well as the main challenges to Islamic finance for SMEs.




Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2020 An OECD Scoreboard


Book Description

The 9th edition of the Scoreboard on Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs report provides data from 48 countries around the world on SME lending, alternative finance instruments and financing conditions, as well as information on policy initiatives to improve SME access to finance.




Private Sector and Enterprise Development


Book Description

Examines the challenges to private sector growth in 12 Middle East and North African (MENA) countries, assessing comparative performance against a number of indicators and focusing on the special role of SMEs and entrepreneurial activity. Highlights the variation among countries in private sector dynamism and performance, the major government policy initiatives supporting private sector and SME activity in each country, and the perspectives of government officials, researchers, and other stakeholders on research, policy, and institutional capacity needs. Concludes with a framework for guiding a comprehensive set of policies and strategies to unleash the potential of entrepreneurship as a platform for future private sector growth.




Islamic Finance for Small Business


Book Description

The purpose of this book is to investigate the opportunities of development and growth as well as the main challenges to Islamic finance for Small Business.




Family Businesses in the Arab World


Book Description

This book focuses on topics such as the cultural specificity of Arab family businesses with regard to shaping their governance and management; the influence that specific values in the Arab world could exert on the management of family businesses; how spiritual and religious values influence business in Arab family firms; and the role of emotions in the management of family firms in the Arab World. Presenting a collection of contributions addressing management, finance, strategy and succession in Arab Family businesses, this book constitutes a novel and unique contribution to the research field of family businesses.




Financial Inclusion of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Middle East and Central Asia


Book Description

The importance of financial inclusion is increasingly recognized by policymakers around the world. Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) financial inclusion, in particular, is at the core of the economic diversification and growth challenges many countries are facing. In the Middle East and Central Asia (MENAP and CCA) regions, SMEs represent an important share of firms, but the regions lag most others in terms of SME access to financing.